See haven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haven meaning in English (21.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Barrow Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "East Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fairhaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grand Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "havenage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "havenlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Little Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Littlehaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lock Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Milford Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Moore Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "New Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Peacehaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rest Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "safe haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Shell Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "South Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tax haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Thames Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "The Havens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "West Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Winter Haven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "havene"
},
"expansion": "havene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfen",
"4": "",
"5": "haven; harbour; port"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habanu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habanō"
},
"expansion": "*habanō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hafen"
},
"expansion": "German Hafen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "havn"
},
"expansion": "Danish havn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hamn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habą",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German haf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haff",
"3": "",
"4": "bay or lagoon behind a spit"
},
"expansion": "German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, heave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúan",
"3": "",
"4": "harbor, recess, haven"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haven, havene, from Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”), from Proto-West Germanic *habanu, from Proto-Germanic *habnō, *habanō (compare Dutch haven, German Hafen, Norwegian/Danish havn, Swedish hamn), from Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”) (compare Old English hæf, Middle Low German haf, Old Norse haf (“sea”), German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”), perhaps, in the sense of \"heaving sea\", etymologically identical with Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”), derived from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)), or from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós (compare Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)). Doublet of abra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "havens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haven (plural havens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A harbour or anchorage protected from the sea."
],
"id": "en-haven-en-noun-GaZiCLI2",
"links": [
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"anchorage",
"anchorage"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly dated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slightly dated) A harbour or anchorage protected from the sea."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mīnāʔ",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِينَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marfaʔ",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْفَأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "malko pristanište",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "малко пристанище"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "避風港"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìfēnggǎng",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "避风港"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎigǎng",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "海港"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "havn"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "suojasatama"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "valkama"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hafen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "limáni",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιμάνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "limḗn",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιμήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "namél",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "נמל"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "kikötő"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "rév"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"alt": "みなと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minato",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "港"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"alt": "かいこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikō",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "海港"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"alt": "港口",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanggu",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "항구"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"alt": "海港",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haehang",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "해항"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pristánište",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приста́ниште"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "whanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "hâvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "liman",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "لیمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mersa",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "مرسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "port"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gávanʹ",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́вань"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "port",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порт"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "luka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hamn"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "port",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "פּאָרט"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "havn",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "האַוון"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 66 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 21, Helen Pidd, “Europeans migrate south as continent drifts deeper into crisis”, in the Guardian",
"text": "Since its conception, the European Union has been a haven for those seeking refuge from war, persecution and poverty in other parts of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place of safety."
],
"id": "en-haven-en-noun-7sNwb-Y0",
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A place of safety."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"word": "sanctuary"
},
{
"word": "zoar"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malāḏ",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلَاذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maljaʔ",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلْجَأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubežište",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убежище"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilflugtssted"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fristed"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrijhaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toevluchtsoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "turvapaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asile"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zufluchtsort"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückzugsort"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "rév"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "menedék"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"alt": "ひなんじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baspana",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "баспана"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"alt": "避難所",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pinancheo",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "피난처"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zasólnište",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "засо́лниште"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pribéžište",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прибе́жиште"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "punanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "tuohunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "whakamaurutanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "āhuru mōwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "hâvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przystań"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "panāhgāh",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪਨਾਹਗਾਹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrýtije",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укры́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribéžišče",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прибе́жище"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pristánišče",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приста́нище"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijút",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прию́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "sklonište"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "pribježište"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "luka spasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "refugij"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fristad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillflyktsort"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A peaceful place."
],
"id": "en-haven-en-noun-SW-522-K",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A peaceful place."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "tyyssija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre de paix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "menedék"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "raj",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рај"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "nukuao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "āhuru mōwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "santuário"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-haven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg/En-us-haven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "havene"
},
"expansion": "havene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfen",
"4": "",
"5": "haven; harbour; port"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habanu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habanō"
},
"expansion": "*habanō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hafen"
},
"expansion": "German Hafen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "havn"
},
"expansion": "Danish havn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hamn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habą",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German haf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haff",
"3": "",
"4": "bay or lagoon behind a spit"
},
"expansion": "German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, heave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúan",
"3": "",
"4": "harbor, recess, haven"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haven, havene, from Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”), from Proto-West Germanic *habanu, from Proto-Germanic *habnō, *habanō (compare Dutch haven, German Hafen, Norwegian/Danish havn, Swedish hamn), from Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”) (compare Old English hæf, Middle Low German haf, Old Norse haf (“sea”), German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”), perhaps, in the sense of \"heaving sea\", etymologically identical with Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”), derived from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)), or from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós (compare Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)). Doublet of abra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "havens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "havening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "havened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haven (third-person singular simple present havens, present participle havening, simple past and past participle havened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put into, or provide with a haven."
],
"id": "en-haven-en-verb-2Wc9qseA",
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prijutjavam",
"sense": "to put into, or provide with a haven",
"word": "приютявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into, or provide with a haven",
"word": "suojella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into, or provide with a haven",
"word": "tarjota suojapaikka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-haven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg/En-us-haven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən/2 syllables",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Barrow Haven"
},
{
"word": "East Haven"
},
{
"word": "Fairhaven"
},
{
"word": "Grand Haven"
},
{
"word": "havenage"
},
{
"word": "havenlike"
},
{
"word": "Little Haven"
},
{
"word": "Littlehaven"
},
{
"word": "Lock Haven"
},
{
"word": "Milford Haven"
},
{
"word": "Moore Haven"
},
{
"word": "New Haven"
},
{
"word": "Peacehaven"
},
{
"word": "Rest Haven"
},
{
"word": "safe haven"
},
{
"word": "Shell Haven"
},
{
"word": "South Haven"
},
{
"word": "tax haven"
},
{
"word": "Thames Haven"
},
{
"word": "The Havens"
},
{
"word": "West Haven"
},
{
"word": "Winter Haven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "havene"
},
"expansion": "havene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfen",
"4": "",
"5": "haven; harbour; port"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habanu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habanō"
},
"expansion": "*habanō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hafen"
},
"expansion": "German Hafen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "havn"
},
"expansion": "Danish havn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hamn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habą",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German haf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haff",
"3": "",
"4": "bay or lagoon behind a spit"
},
"expansion": "German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, heave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúan",
"3": "",
"4": "harbor, recess, haven"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haven, havene, from Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”), from Proto-West Germanic *habanu, from Proto-Germanic *habnō, *habanō (compare Dutch haven, German Hafen, Norwegian/Danish havn, Swedish hamn), from Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”) (compare Old English hæf, Middle Low German haf, Old Norse haf (“sea”), German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”), perhaps, in the sense of \"heaving sea\", etymologically identical with Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”), derived from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)), or from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós (compare Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)). Doublet of abra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "havens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haven (plural havens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A harbour or anchorage protected from the sea."
],
"links": [
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"anchorage",
"anchorage"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly dated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slightly dated) A harbour or anchorage protected from the sea."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 21, Helen Pidd, “Europeans migrate south as continent drifts deeper into crisis”, in the Guardian",
"text": "Since its conception, the European Union has been a haven for those seeking refuge from war, persecution and poverty in other parts of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place of safety."
],
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A place of safety."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"word": "sanctuary"
},
{
"word": "zoar"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A peaceful place."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A peaceful place."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-haven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg/En-us-haven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mīnāʔ",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِينَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marfaʔ",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْفَأ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "malko pristanište",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "малко пристанище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "避風港"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìfēnggǎng",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "避风港"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎigǎng",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "海港"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "havn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "suojasatama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "valkama"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hafen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "limáni",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιμάνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "limḗn",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιμήν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "namél",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "נמל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "kikötő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "rév"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porto"
},
{
"alt": "みなと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minato",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "港"
},
{
"alt": "かいこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikō",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "海港"
},
{
"alt": "港口",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanggu",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "항구"
},
{
"alt": "海港",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haehang",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "해항"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "Haven"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pristánište",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приста́ниште"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "whanga"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "hâvre"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "liman",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "لیمان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mersa",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "مرسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "port"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gávanʹ",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́вань"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "port",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "luka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puerto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hamn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "port",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "פּאָרט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "havn",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "האַוון"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malāḏ",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلَاذ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maljaʔ",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلْجَأ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubežište",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убежище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilflugtssted"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fristed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrijhaven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toevluchtsoord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "turvapaikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zufluchtsort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückzugsort"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "rév"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "menedék"
},
{
"alt": "ひなんじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baspana",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "баспана"
},
{
"alt": "避難所",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pinancheo",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "피난처"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zasólnište",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "засо́лниште"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pribéžište",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прибе́жиште"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "punanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "tuohunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "whakamaurutanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "āhuru mōwai"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "hâvre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przystań"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "panāhgāh",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪਨਾਹਗਾਹ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrýtije",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укры́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribéžišče",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прибе́жище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pristánišče",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приста́нище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijút",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прию́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "sklonište"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "pribježište"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "luka spasa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "refugij"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asilo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fristad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillflyktsort"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "tyyssija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre de paix"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "menedék"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "raj",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рај"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "nukuao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "āhuru mōwai"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "santuário"
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən/2 syllables",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "havene"
},
"expansion": "havene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfen",
"4": "",
"5": "haven; harbour; port"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habanu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habanō"
},
"expansion": "*habanō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hafen"
},
"expansion": "German Hafen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "havn"
},
"expansion": "Danish havn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hamn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habą",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German haf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haff",
"3": "",
"4": "bay or lagoon behind a spit"
},
"expansion": "German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, heave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúan",
"3": "",
"4": "harbor, recess, haven"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haven, havene, from Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”), from Proto-West Germanic *habanu, from Proto-Germanic *habnō, *habanō (compare Dutch haven, German Hafen, Norwegian/Danish havn, Swedish hamn), from Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”) (compare Old English hæf, Middle Low German haf, Old Norse haf (“sea”), German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”), perhaps, in the sense of \"heaving sea\", etymologically identical with Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”), derived from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)), or from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós (compare Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)). Doublet of abra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "havens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "havening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "havened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haven (third-person singular simple present havens, present participle havening, simple past and past participle havened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put into, or provide with a haven."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-haven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg/En-us-haven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prijutjavam",
"sense": "to put into, or provide with a haven",
"word": "приютявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into, or provide with a haven",
"word": "suojella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into, or provide with a haven",
"word": "tarjota suojapaikka"
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.