See haven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Barrow Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Broad Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "East Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fairhaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grand Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "havenage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "havenlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Little Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Littlehaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lock Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Milford Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Moore Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "New Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Peacehaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rest Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "safe haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Shell Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "South Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tax haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Thames Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "The Havens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "West Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Winter Haven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfen",
"4": "",
"5": "haven; harbour; port"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habanu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hafen"
},
"expansion": "German Hafen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "havn"
},
"expansion": "Danish havn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hamn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habą",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German haf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haff",
"3": "",
"4": "bay or lagoon behind a spit"
},
"expansion": "German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, heave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúan",
"3": "",
"4": "harbor, recess, haven"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haven, havene, from Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”), from Proto-West Germanic *habanu, from Proto-Germanic *habnō, *habanō (compare Dutch haven, German Hafen, Norwegian/Danish havn, Swedish hamn), from Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”) (compare Old English hæf, Middle Low German haf, Old Norse haf (“sea”), German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”), perhaps, in the sense of \"heaving sea\", etymologically identical with Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”), derived from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)), or from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós (compare Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)). Doublet of abra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "havens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haven (plural havens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1607–1608, William Shakeſpeare, The Late, And much admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: Imprinted at London for Henry Goſſon, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act 13, scene what ſhipping, and what ladings in our hauen,]:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “\"Break, break, break,\"”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 229:",
"text": "And the stately ships go on / To their haven under the hill;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harbour or anchorage protected from the sea."
],
"id": "en-haven-en-noun-GaZiCLI2",
"links": [
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"anchorage",
"anchorage"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly dated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slightly dated) A harbour or anchorage protected from the sea."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mīnāʔ",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِينَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marfaʔ",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْفَأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "malko pristanište",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "малко пристанище"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìfēnggǎng",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "避風港 /避风港"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎigǎng",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "海港"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "havn"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "suojasatama"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "valkama"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hafen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "limáni",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιμάνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "limḗn",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιμήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "namél",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "נמל"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "kikötő"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "rév"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"alt": "みなと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minato",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "港"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"alt": "かいこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikō",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "海港"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"alt": "港口",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanggu",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "항구"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"alt": "海港",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haehang",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "해항"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "Haven"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pristánište",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приста́ниште"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "whanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "hâvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "liman",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "لیمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mersa",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "مرسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "port"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gávanʹ",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́вань"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "port",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порт"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "luka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hamn"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "port",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "פּאָרט"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "havn",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "האַוון"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 45 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 41 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 45 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 53 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 45 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 42 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 44 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 45 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 45 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 47 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 45 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 45 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 43 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 45 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 46 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 47 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 46 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 48 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 21, Helen Pidd, “Europeans migrate south as continent drifts deeper into crisis”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Since its conception, the European Union has been a haven for those seeking refuge from war, persecution and poverty in other parts of the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place of safety."
],
"id": "en-haven-en-noun-7sNwb-Y0",
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A place of safety."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"word": "sanctuary"
},
{
"word": "zoar"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malāḏ",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلَاذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maljaʔ",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلْجَأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubežište",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убежище"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "避難所 /避难所"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilflugtssted"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fristed"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrijhaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toevluchtsoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "turvapaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asile"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zufluchtsort"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückzugsort"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "rév"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "menedék"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"alt": "ひなんじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baspana",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "баспана"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"alt": "避難所",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pinancheo",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "피난처"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zasólnište",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "засо́лниште"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pribéžište",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прибе́жиште"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "punanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "tuohunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "whakamaurutanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "āhuru mōwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "hâvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przystań"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "panāhgāh",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪਨਾਹਗਾਹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrýtije",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укры́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribéžišče",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прибе́жище"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pristánišče",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приста́нище"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijút",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прию́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "sklonište"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "pribježište"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "luka spasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "refugij"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fristad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillflyktsort"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peaceful place."
],
"id": "en-haven-en-noun-SW-522-K",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A peaceful place."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "tyyssija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre de paix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "menedék"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "raj",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рај"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "nukuao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "āhuru mōwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "santuário"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪvən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-haven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg/En-us-haven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfen",
"4": "",
"5": "haven; harbour; port"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habanu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hafen"
},
"expansion": "German Hafen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "havn"
},
"expansion": "Danish havn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hamn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habą",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German haf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haff",
"3": "",
"4": "bay or lagoon behind a spit"
},
"expansion": "German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, heave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúan",
"3": "",
"4": "harbor, recess, haven"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haven, havene, from Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”), from Proto-West Germanic *habanu, from Proto-Germanic *habnō, *habanō (compare Dutch haven, German Hafen, Norwegian/Danish havn, Swedish hamn), from Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”) (compare Old English hæf, Middle Low German haf, Old Norse haf (“sea”), German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”), perhaps, in the sense of \"heaving sea\", etymologically identical with Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”), derived from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)), or from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós (compare Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)). Doublet of abra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "havens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "havening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "havened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haven (third-person singular simple present havens, present participle havening, simple past and past participle havened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 38 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into, or provide with a haven."
],
"id": "en-haven-en-verb-2Wc9qseA",
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prijutjavam",
"sense": "to put into, or provide with a haven",
"word": "приютявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into, or provide with a haven",
"word": "suojella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into, or provide with a haven",
"word": "tarjota suojapaikka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪvən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-haven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg/En-us-haven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "have",
"3": "en<id:plural present><pos:plural simple present ending>"
},
"expansion": "have + -en (plural simple present ending)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haven; equivalent to have + -en (plural simple present ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "haven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 2 3 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 4 5 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 0 1 4 5 0 1 12 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 17 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 0 2 6 6 2 1 14 8 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 13 1 2 1 1 8 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1540, Thomas [Cranmer], “A Prologue or Preface […]”, in The Byble in Englyshe, […] (Great Bible), [2nd edition], [London]: […] Edward whytchurche, signature [i], verso:",
"text": "And they that occupye them bene in moche ſauegarde, and hauen greate conſolacyon, and bene the readyer vnto all goodnes, the ſlower to all euyll, and yf they haue done any thing amyſe, anone euen by the ſyght of the bookes theyꝛ conſciences bene admoniſhed, and they waxen ſoꝛy ⁊ aſhamed of the facte.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1570, John Foxe, Actes and Monuments, page 517:",
"text": "For Lord, what charity hauen such men of religion, that knowen how they mowen against and sinne, and fleen awat from their brethren that bene more vncunning then they ben, and suffren thē to trauelen in the world withouten their councel as beastes?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1606, N[athaniel] B[axter], Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia, That Is, Endimions Song and Tragedie, Containing All Philosophie, London: […] Ed. Allde, for Edward White, […], →OCLC, signature G, recto:",
"text": "The craftie Badger, the Watry Otter / Whome Howndes purſue, till they hauen got her / Theſe Beaſtes been of higheſt Regard and Price / To pleaſure Princes and to murder vice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "have"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural simple present of have"
],
"id": "en-haven-en-verb-3X2ep8sD",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) plural simple present of have"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Barrow Haven"
},
{
"word": "Broad Haven"
},
{
"word": "East Haven"
},
{
"word": "Fairhaven"
},
{
"word": "Grand Haven"
},
{
"word": "havenage"
},
{
"word": "havenlike"
},
{
"word": "Little Haven"
},
{
"word": "Littlehaven"
},
{
"word": "Lock Haven"
},
{
"word": "Milford Haven"
},
{
"word": "Moore Haven"
},
{
"word": "New Haven"
},
{
"word": "Peacehaven"
},
{
"word": "Rest Haven"
},
{
"word": "safe haven"
},
{
"word": "Shell Haven"
},
{
"word": "South Haven"
},
{
"word": "tax haven"
},
{
"word": "Thames Haven"
},
{
"word": "The Havens"
},
{
"word": "West Haven"
},
{
"word": "Winter Haven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfen",
"4": "",
"5": "haven; harbour; port"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habanu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hafen"
},
"expansion": "German Hafen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "havn"
},
"expansion": "Danish havn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hamn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habą",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German haf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haff",
"3": "",
"4": "bay or lagoon behind a spit"
},
"expansion": "German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, heave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúan",
"3": "",
"4": "harbor, recess, haven"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haven, havene, from Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”), from Proto-West Germanic *habanu, from Proto-Germanic *habnō, *habanō (compare Dutch haven, German Hafen, Norwegian/Danish havn, Swedish hamn), from Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”) (compare Old English hæf, Middle Low German haf, Old Norse haf (“sea”), German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”), perhaps, in the sense of \"heaving sea\", etymologically identical with Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”), derived from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)), or from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós (compare Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)). Doublet of abra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "havens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haven (plural havens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1607–1608, William Shakeſpeare, The Late, And much admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: Imprinted at London for Henry Goſſon, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act 13, scene what ſhipping, and what ladings in our hauen,]:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “\"Break, break, break,\"”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 229:",
"text": "And the stately ships go on / To their haven under the hill;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harbour or anchorage protected from the sea."
],
"links": [
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"anchorage",
"anchorage"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly dated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slightly dated) A harbour or anchorage protected from the sea."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 21, Helen Pidd, “Europeans migrate south as continent drifts deeper into crisis”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Since its conception, the European Union has been a haven for those seeking refuge from war, persecution and poverty in other parts of the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place of safety."
],
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A place of safety."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"word": "sanctuary"
},
{
"word": "zoar"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A peaceful place."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A peaceful place."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪvən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-haven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg/En-us-haven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mīnāʔ",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِينَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marfaʔ",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْفَأ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "malko pristanište",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "малко пристанище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìfēnggǎng",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "避風港 /避风港"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎigǎng",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "海港"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "havn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "suojasatama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "valkama"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hafen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "limáni",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιμάνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "limḗn",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιμήν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "namél",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "נמל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "kikötő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "rév"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porto"
},
{
"alt": "みなと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minato",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "港"
},
{
"alt": "かいこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikō",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "海港"
},
{
"alt": "港口",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanggu",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "항구"
},
{
"alt": "海港",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haehang",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "해항"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "Haven"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pristánište",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приста́ниште"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "whanga"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "hâvre"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "liman",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "لیمان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mersa",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "مرسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "port"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gávanʹ",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́вань"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "port",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "luka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puerto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harbour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hamn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "port",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "פּאָרט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "havn",
"sense": "harbour",
"word": "האַוון"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malāḏ",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلَاذ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maljaʔ",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلْجَأ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubežište",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убежище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "避難所 /避难所"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilflugtssted"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refugium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fristed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrijhaven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toevluchtsoord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "turvapaikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zufluchtsort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückzugsort"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "rév"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "menedék"
},
{
"alt": "ひなんじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baspana",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "баспана"
},
{
"alt": "避難所",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pinancheo",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "피난처"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zasólnište",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "засо́лниште"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pribéžište",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прибе́жиште"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "piringa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "punanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "tuohunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "whakamaurutanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "āhuru mōwai"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "hâvre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przystań"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refúgio"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "panāhgāh",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪਨਾਹਗਾਹ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubéžišče",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убе́жище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrýtije",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укры́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribéžišče",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прибе́жище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pristánišče",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приста́нище"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijút",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прию́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "sklonište"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "pribježište"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "luka spasa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "refuge",
"word": "refugij"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asilo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refugio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fristad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "refuge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillflyktsort"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "tyyssija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havre de paix"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "menedék"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "raj",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рај"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "nukuao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "āhuru mōwai"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a peaceful place",
"word": "santuário"
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfen",
"4": "",
"5": "haven; harbour; port"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habanu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hafen"
},
"expansion": "German Hafen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "havn"
},
"expansion": "Danish havn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hamn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habą",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German haf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haff",
"3": "",
"4": "bay or lagoon behind a spit"
},
"expansion": "German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haf",
"3": "",
"4": "heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to lift, heave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúan",
"3": "",
"4": "harbor, recess, haven"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haven, havene, from Old English hæfen (“haven; harbour; port”), from Proto-West Germanic *habanu, from Proto-Germanic *habnō, *habanō (compare Dutch haven, German Hafen, Norwegian/Danish havn, Swedish hamn), from Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”) (compare Old English hæf, Middle Low German haf, Old Norse haf (“sea”), German Haff (“bay or lagoon behind a spit”), perhaps, in the sense of \"heaving sea\", etymologically identical with Old Norse haf (“heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation”), derived from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”)), or from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pnós (compare Old Irish cúan (“harbor, recess, haven”)). Doublet of abra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "havens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "havening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "havened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haven (third-person singular simple present havens, present participle havening, simple past and past participle havened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put into, or provide with a haven."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪvən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-haven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg/En-us-haven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-haven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prijutjavam",
"sense": "to put into, or provide with a haven",
"word": "приютявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into, or provide with a haven",
"word": "suojella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into, or provide with a haven",
"word": "tarjota suojapaikka"
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "have",
"3": "en<id:plural present><pos:plural simple present ending>"
},
"expansion": "have + -en (plural simple present ending)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haven; equivalent to have + -en (plural simple present ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "haven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1540, Thomas [Cranmer], “A Prologue or Preface […]”, in The Byble in Englyshe, […] (Great Bible), [2nd edition], [London]: […] Edward whytchurche, signature [i], verso:",
"text": "And they that occupye them bene in moche ſauegarde, and hauen greate conſolacyon, and bene the readyer vnto all goodnes, the ſlower to all euyll, and yf they haue done any thing amyſe, anone euen by the ſyght of the bookes theyꝛ conſciences bene admoniſhed, and they waxen ſoꝛy ⁊ aſhamed of the facte.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1570, John Foxe, Actes and Monuments, page 517:",
"text": "For Lord, what charity hauen such men of religion, that knowen how they mowen against and sinne, and fleen awat from their brethren that bene more vncunning then they ben, and suffren thē to trauelen in the world withouten their councel as beastes?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1606, N[athaniel] B[axter], Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia, That Is, Endimions Song and Tragedie, Containing All Philosophie, London: […] Ed. Allde, for Edward White, […], →OCLC, signature G, recto:",
"text": "The craftie Badger, the Watry Otter / Whome Howndes purſue, till they hauen got her / Theſe Beaſtes been of higheſt Regard and Price / To pleaſure Princes and to murder vice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "have"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural simple present of have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) plural simple present of have"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "haven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haven meaning in English (26.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.