See gasp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gasp meaning in English (25.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gaspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gaspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayspen",
"t": "to gape, outbreathe"
},
"expansion": "gayspen (“to gape, outbreathe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "geispa",
"t": "to yawn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse geispa (“to yawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gispe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gispe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gapa",
"t": "to gape"
},
"expansion": "gapa (“to gape”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gaspen, gayspen (“to gape, outbreathe”), related to and likely derived from Old Norse geispa (“to yawn”) or its descendant Danish gispe, which may be related to gapa (“to gape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gasping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gasped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gasped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gasps",
"2": "gasping",
"3": "gasped"
},
"expansion": "gasp (third-person singular simple present gasps, present participle gasping, simple past and past participle gasped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The audience gasped as the magician disappeared.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw in the breath suddenly, as if from a shock."
],
"id": "en-gasp-en-verb--cGOmOp1",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To draw in the breath suddenly, as if from a shock."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hewal",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "հեւալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ahvam",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "ахвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "zajíknout se"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "gispe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "hijgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "snakken"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "aĥi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "haukkoa henkeään"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "retenir son souffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "impar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "salaiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "sospirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "časuntkva",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "ჩასუნთქვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "keuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachaniázo",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "λαχανιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asthmaíno",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "ασθμαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "ohahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "restare senza fiato"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "restare a bocca aperta"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "trattenere il fiato"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"alt": "いきをのむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iki o nomu",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "息を呑む"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sumgappeuda",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "숨가쁘다"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "mote"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "kuha"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"english": "resulting from pain or fear or shock",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "mote"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "huatare"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for breathe",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "whakaaeaea"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "gispe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "suspirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzdyxátʹ",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вздыха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzdoxnútʹ",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вздохну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"alt": "от удивле́ния",
"code": "ru",
"english": "lit.: open mouth (in surprise)",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkryvátʹ rot",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "открыва́ть рот"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "plosg"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "flämta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were all gasping when we reached the summit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c. 1761-1764, Robert Lloyd, An Epistle to C. Churchill, Author of the Rosicad\nShe gasps and struggles hard for life."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion; to respire with heaving of the breast; to pant."
],
"id": "en-gasp-en-verb-OyIma8xh",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"labored",
"labored"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pant",
"pant#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion; to respire with heaving of the breast; to pant."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎhvam se",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "задъхвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dišam težko",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "дишам тежко"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuǎnxī",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "喘息"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "氣促"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìcù",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "气促"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "lapat po dechu"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "těžce dýchat"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "gispe"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "hive efter vejret"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "anheli"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "huohottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "haukkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "haleter"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ahaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ampear"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "arquexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "alasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ofegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "corexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "anquidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "folguexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "inar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "alaiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xutva",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ხუთვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gudva",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "გუდვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒnelad suntkva",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ძნელად სუნთქვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "japsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "prusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "keuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "liheg"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "fújtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "zihál"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "rantolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ansimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "boccheggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"alt": "あえぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aegu",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "喘ぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sumgappeuda",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "숨가쁘다"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "eļsinēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "elsot"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "tercungap-cungap"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "huataue"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "hāhā"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "tare"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "whakaaeaea"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "pese"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "solumak",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "صولومق"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ofegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "arquejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dyšátʹ s trudóm",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "дыша́ть с трудо́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadyxátʹsja",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "задыха́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "jadear"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 52 0 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "kippa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The old man gasped his last few words.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak in a breathless manner."
],
"id": "en-gasp-en-verb-DdE5FF~5",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"breathless",
"breathless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To speak in a breathless manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm gasping for a cup of tea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pant with eagerness or excitement; to show vehement desire."
],
"id": "en-gasp-en-verb-YTuuRmUo",
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːsp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæsp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-synth-gasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg",
"text": "CA synth"
}
],
"word": "gasp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dying gasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "last gasp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gaspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gaspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayspen",
"t": "to gape, outbreathe"
},
"expansion": "gayspen (“to gape, outbreathe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "geispa",
"t": "to yawn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse geispa (“to yawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gispe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gispe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gapa",
"t": "to gape"
},
"expansion": "gapa (“to gape”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gaspen, gayspen (“to gape, outbreathe”), related to and likely derived from Old Norse geispa (“to yawn”) or its descendant Danish gispe, which may be related to gapa (“to gape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gasp (plural gasps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 40 3 30 5 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "en:Air",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The audience gave a gasp of astonishment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short, sudden intake of breath."
],
"id": "en-gasp-en-noun-uEyyf8c6",
"links": [
[
"intake",
"intake"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "arnasbehar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "arnasestu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎškane",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пъшкане"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "esbufec"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "panteix"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "bleix"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "sospir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gisp"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "anhelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "henkäisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "nopea hengenveto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "halètement"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "časuntkva",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "ჩასუნთქვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Atemzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luftholen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schnaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Keuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Prusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachániasma",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λαχάνιασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uspóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "anelito"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "rantolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gisp"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soluk",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "صولوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudorožnyj vzdox",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "судорожный вздох"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plosg"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bocanada"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "flämtning"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ebwch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 43 22 18 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm popping out for a gasp.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)."
],
"id": "en-gasp-en-noun-ws4Kpczb",
"links": [
[
"gasper",
"gasper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang): A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrpane",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дърпане"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drag"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sug"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
],
"word": "hiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
],
"word": "bap"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"word": "savut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"word": "tirata di sigaretta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drag"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trekk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"word": "tragada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatjažka",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затяжка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bloss"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːsp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæsp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-synth-gasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg",
"text": "CA synth"
}
],
"word": "gasp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gaspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gaspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayspen",
"t": "to gape, outbreathe"
},
"expansion": "gayspen (“to gape, outbreathe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "geispa",
"t": "to yawn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse geispa (“to yawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gispe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gispe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gapa",
"t": "to gape"
},
"expansion": "gapa (“to gape”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gaspen, gayspen (“to gape, outbreathe”), related to and likely derived from Old Norse geispa (“to yawn”) or its descendant Danish gispe, which may be related to gapa (“to gape”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gasp",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 13 15 16 8 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gasp! What will happen next?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a gasp."
],
"id": "en-gasp-en-intj-k~dA~05A",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) The sound of a gasp."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Interjection representing a gasp",
"word": "flämt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːsp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæsp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-synth-gasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg",
"text": "CA synth"
}
],
"word": "gasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"en:Air",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gaspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gaspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayspen",
"t": "to gape, outbreathe"
},
"expansion": "gayspen (“to gape, outbreathe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "geispa",
"t": "to yawn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse geispa (“to yawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gispe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gispe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gapa",
"t": "to gape"
},
"expansion": "gapa (“to gape”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gaspen, gayspen (“to gape, outbreathe”), related to and likely derived from Old Norse geispa (“to yawn”) or its descendant Danish gispe, which may be related to gapa (“to gape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gasping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gasped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gasped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gasps",
"2": "gasping",
"3": "gasped"
},
"expansion": "gasp (third-person singular simple present gasps, present participle gasping, simple past and past participle gasped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The audience gasped as the magician disappeared.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw in the breath suddenly, as if from a shock."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To draw in the breath suddenly, as if from a shock."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were all gasping when we reached the summit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c. 1761-1764, Robert Lloyd, An Epistle to C. Churchill, Author of the Rosicad\nShe gasps and struggles hard for life."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion; to respire with heaving of the breast; to pant."
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"labored",
"labored"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pant",
"pant#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion; to respire with heaving of the breast; to pant."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The old man gasped his last few words.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak in a breathless manner."
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"breathless",
"breathless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To speak in a breathless manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm gasping for a cup of tea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pant with eagerness or excitement; to show vehement desire."
],
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːsp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæsp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-synth-gasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg",
"text": "CA synth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hewal",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "հեւալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ahvam",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "ахвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "zajíknout se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "gispe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "hijgen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "snakken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "aĥi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "haukkoa henkeään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "retenir son souffle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "impar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "salaiar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "sospirar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "časuntkva",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "ჩასუნთქვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "keuchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachaniázo",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "λαχανιάζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asthmaíno",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "ασθμαίνω"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "ohahtaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "restare senza fiato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "restare a bocca aperta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "trattenere il fiato"
},
{
"alt": "いきをのむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iki o nomu",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "息を呑む"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sumgappeuda",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "숨가쁘다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "mote"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "kuha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "resulting from pain or fear or shock",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "mote"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "huatare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for breathe",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "whakaaeaea"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "gispe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "suspirar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzdyxátʹ",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вздыха́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzdoxnútʹ",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вздохну́ть"
},
{
"alt": "от удивле́ния",
"code": "ru",
"english": "lit.: open mouth (in surprise)",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkryvátʹ rot",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "открыва́ть рот"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "plosg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to draw in the breath suddenly",
"word": "flämta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎhvam se",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "задъхвам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dišam težko",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "дишам тежко"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuǎnxī",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "喘息"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "氣促"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìcù",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "气促"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "lapat po dechu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "těžce dýchat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "gispe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "hive efter vejret"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "anheli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "huohottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "haukkoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "haleter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ahaner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ampear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "arquexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "alasar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ofegar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "corexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "anquidar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "folguexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "inar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "alaiar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xutva",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ხუთვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gudva",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "გუდვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒnelad suntkva",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ძნელად სუნთქვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "japsen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "prusten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "keuchen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "liheg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "fújtat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "zihál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "rantolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ansimare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "boccheggiare"
},
{
"alt": "あえぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aegu",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "喘ぐ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sumgappeuda",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "숨가쁘다"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "eļsinēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "elsot"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "tercungap-cungap"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "huataue"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "hāhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "tare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "whakaaeaea"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "pese"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "solumak",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "صولومق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "ofegar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "arquejar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dyšátʹ s trudóm",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "дыша́ть с трудо́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadyxátʹsja",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "задыха́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "jadear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to breathe laboriously or convulsively",
"word": "kippa"
}
],
"word": "gasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"en:Air",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dying gasp"
},
{
"word": "last gasp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gaspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gaspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayspen",
"t": "to gape, outbreathe"
},
"expansion": "gayspen (“to gape, outbreathe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "geispa",
"t": "to yawn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse geispa (“to yawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gispe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gispe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gapa",
"t": "to gape"
},
"expansion": "gapa (“to gape”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gaspen, gayspen (“to gape, outbreathe”), related to and likely derived from Old Norse geispa (“to yawn”) or its descendant Danish gispe, which may be related to gapa (“to gape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gasp (plural gasps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The audience gave a gasp of astonishment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short, sudden intake of breath."
],
"links": [
[
"intake",
"intake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm popping out for a gasp.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)."
],
"links": [
[
"gasper",
"gasper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang): A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːsp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæsp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-synth-gasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg",
"text": "CA synth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "arnasbehar"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "arnasestu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎškane",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пъшкане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "esbufec"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "panteix"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "bleix"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "sospir"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gisp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "anhelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "henkäisy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "nopea hengenveto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "halètement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "časuntkva",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "ჩასუნთქვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Atemzug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luftholen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schnaufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Keuchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Prusten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachániasma",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λαχάνιασμα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uspóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "anelito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "rantolo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gisp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soluk",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "صولوق"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudorožnyj vzdox",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "судорожный вздох"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plosg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bocanada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"word": "flämtning"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "A short, sudden intake of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ebwch"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrpane",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дърпане"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drag"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sug"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
],
"word": "hiv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
],
"word": "bap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"word": "savut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"word": "tirata di sigaretta"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drag"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trekk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"word": "tragada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatjažka",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затяжка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bloss"
}
],
"word": "gasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"en:Air",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gaspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gaspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayspen",
"t": "to gape, outbreathe"
},
"expansion": "gayspen (“to gape, outbreathe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "geispa",
"t": "to yawn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse geispa (“to yawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gispe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gispe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gapa",
"t": "to gape"
},
"expansion": "gapa (“to gape”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gaspen, gayspen (“to gape, outbreathe”), related to and likely derived from Old Norse geispa (“to yawn”) or its descendant Danish gispe, which may be related to gapa (“to gape”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gasp",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gasp! What will happen next?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a gasp."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) The sound of a gasp."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːsp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæsp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-synth-gasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-ca-synth-gasp.ogg",
"text": "CA synth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Interjection representing a gasp",
"word": "flämt"
}
],
"word": "gasp"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.