"숨가쁘다" meaning in Korean

See 숨가쁘다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsʰu(ː)mɡa̠p͈ɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 가쁘다 (gappeuda, “to be short of breath”). Etymology templates: {{univerbation|ko|숨|가쁘다|t1=breath|t2=to be short of breath}} Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 가쁘다 (gappeuda, “to be short of breath”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 숨가쁘다 • (sumgappeuda) (infinitive 숨가빠, sequential 숨가쁘니) Forms: sumgappeuda [romanization], 숨가빠 [infinitive], 숨가쁘니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 숨가쁜다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 숨가빠 [indicative, informal, non-past], 숨가빠요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 숨가쁩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 숨가빴다 [formal, indicative, past], 숨가빴어 [indicative, informal, past], 숨가빴어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 숨가빴습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 숨가쁘느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 숨가빠 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 숨가빠요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨가쁩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨가빴느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 숨가빴어 [informal, interrogative, past], 숨가빴어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 숨가빴습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 숨가쁘자 [formal, hortative], 숨가빠 [hortative, informal], 숨가빠요 [hortative, informal, polite], 숨가쁘십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 숨가빠라 [formal, imperative], 숨가빠 [imperative, informal], 숨가빠요 [imperative, informal, polite], 숨가쁩시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 숨가쁘겠다 [assertive, formal], 숨가쁘겠어 [assertive, informal], 숨가쁘겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 숨가쁘겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 숨가빠 [causative, formal], 숨가빠서 [causative, informal], 숨가쁘니 [causative, informal, polite], 숨가쁘니까 [causative, formal, polite], 숨가쁘지만 [contrastive, formal], 숨가쁘는데 [contrastive, informal], 숨가쁘더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 숨가쁘고 [conjunctive, formal], 숨가쁘면 [conditional, formal], 숨가빠야 [conditional, informal], 숨가쁘려고 [formal, motive-form], 숨가쁨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 숨가쁘기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 숨가빴음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 숨가빴기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 숨가쁜 [determiner, formal, past], 숨가쁘는 [determiner, formal, present], 숨가쁠 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 숨가쁘신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 숨가쁘셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 숨가쁘세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 숨가쁘셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 숨가쁘십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 숨가쁘셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 숨가쁘셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 숨가쁘셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 숨가쁘셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 숨가쁘시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 숨가쁘셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 숨가쁘세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨가쁘셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨가쁘십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨가쁘셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 숨가쁘셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 숨가쁘셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 숨가쁘셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 숨가쁘시라 [formal, imperative], 숨가쁘셔 [imperative, informal], 숨가쁘세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 숨가쁘십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 숨가쁘시겠다 [assertive, formal], 숨가쁘시겠어 [assertive, informal], 숨가쁘시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 숨가쁘시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 숨가쁘셔 [causative, formal], 숨가쁘셔서 [causative, informal], 숨가쁘시니 [causative, informal, polite], 숨가쁘시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 숨가쁘시지만 [contrastive, formal], 숨가쁘시는데 [contrastive, informal], 숨가쁘시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 숨가쁘시고 [conjunctive, formal], 숨가쁘시면 [conditional, formal], 숨가쁘셔야 [conditional, informal], 숨가쁘시려고 [formal, motive-form], 숨가쁘심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 숨가쁘시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 숨가쁘셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 숨가쁘셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 숨가쁘신 [determiner, formal, past], 숨가쁘시는 [determiner, formal, present], 숨가쁘실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to be out of breath

Download JSON data for 숨가쁘다 meaning in Korean (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "숨",
        "3": "가쁘다",
        "t1": "breath",
        "t2": "to be short of breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 가쁘다 (gappeuda, “to be short of breath”)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 가쁘다 (gappeuda, “to be short of breath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumgappeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁜다",
      "roman": "sumgappeunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠",
      "roman": "sumgappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠요",
      "roman": "sumgappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁩니다",
      "roman": "sumgappeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴다",
      "roman": "sumgappatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴어",
      "roman": "sumgappasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴어요",
      "roman": "sumgappasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴습니다",
      "roman": "sumgappatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘느냐",
      "roman": "sumgappeuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠",
      "roman": "sumgappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠요",
      "roman": "sumgappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁩니까",
      "roman": "sumgappeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴느냐",
      "roman": "sumgappanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴어",
      "roman": "sumgappasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴어요",
      "roman": "sumgappasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴습니까",
      "roman": "sumgappatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘자",
      "roman": "sumgappeuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠",
      "roman": "sumgappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠요",
      "roman": "sumgappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘십시다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠라",
      "roman": "sumgappara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠",
      "roman": "sumgappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠요",
      "roman": "sumgappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁩시오",
      "roman": "sumgappeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘겠다",
      "roman": "sumgappeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘겠어",
      "roman": "sumgappeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘겠어요",
      "roman": "sumgappeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘겠습니다",
      "roman": "sumgappeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠",
      "roman": "sumgappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠서",
      "roman": "sumgappaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘니",
      "roman": "sumgappeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘니까",
      "roman": "sumgappeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘지만",
      "roman": "sumgappeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘는데",
      "roman": "sumgappeuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘더니",
      "roman": "sumgappeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘고",
      "roman": "sumgappeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘면",
      "roman": "sumgappeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠야",
      "roman": "sumgappaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘려고",
      "roman": "sumgappeuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁨",
      "roman": "sumgappeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘기",
      "roman": "sumgappeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴음",
      "roman": "sumgappasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴기",
      "roman": "sumgappatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁜",
      "roman": "sumgappeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘는",
      "roman": "sumgappeuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁠",
      "roman": "sumgappeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘신다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘세요",
      "roman": "sumgappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔요",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘십니다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨어",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨습니다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시느냐",
      "roman": "sumgappeusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘세요",
      "roman": "sumgappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔요",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘십니까",
      "roman": "sumgappeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨느냐",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨어",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨습니까",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시라",
      "roman": "sumgappeusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘세요",
      "roman": "sumgappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘십시오",
      "roman": "sumgappeusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시겠다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시겠어",
      "roman": "sumgappeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시겠어요",
      "roman": "sumgappeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔서",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시니",
      "roman": "sumgappeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시니까",
      "roman": "sumgappeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시지만",
      "roman": "sumgappeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시는데",
      "roman": "sumgappeusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시더니",
      "roman": "sumgappeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시고",
      "roman": "sumgappeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시면",
      "roman": "sumgappeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔야",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시려고",
      "roman": "sumgappeusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘심",
      "roman": "sumgappeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시기",
      "roman": "sumgappeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨음",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨기",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘신",
      "roman": "sumgappeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시는",
      "roman": "sumgappeusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘실",
      "roman": "sumgappeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "숨가쁘다 • (sumgappeuda) (infinitive 숨가빠, sequential 숨가쁘니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be out of breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-숨가쁘다-ko-verb-cyKYQ2Uz",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "out of breath",
          "out of breath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰu(ː)mɡa̠p͈ɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[숨(ː)가쁘다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "숨가쁘다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "숨",
        "3": "가쁘다",
        "t1": "breath",
        "t2": "to be short of breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 가쁘다 (gappeuda, “to be short of breath”)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 가쁘다 (gappeuda, “to be short of breath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumgappeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁜다",
      "roman": "sumgappeunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠",
      "roman": "sumgappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠요",
      "roman": "sumgappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁩니다",
      "roman": "sumgappeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴다",
      "roman": "sumgappatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴어",
      "roman": "sumgappasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴어요",
      "roman": "sumgappasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴습니다",
      "roman": "sumgappatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘느냐",
      "roman": "sumgappeuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠",
      "roman": "sumgappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠요",
      "roman": "sumgappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁩니까",
      "roman": "sumgappeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴느냐",
      "roman": "sumgappanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴어",
      "roman": "sumgappasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴어요",
      "roman": "sumgappasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴습니까",
      "roman": "sumgappatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘자",
      "roman": "sumgappeuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠",
      "roman": "sumgappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠요",
      "roman": "sumgappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘십시다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠라",
      "roman": "sumgappara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠",
      "roman": "sumgappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠요",
      "roman": "sumgappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁩시오",
      "roman": "sumgappeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘겠다",
      "roman": "sumgappeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘겠어",
      "roman": "sumgappeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘겠어요",
      "roman": "sumgappeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘겠습니다",
      "roman": "sumgappeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠",
      "roman": "sumgappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠서",
      "roman": "sumgappaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘니",
      "roman": "sumgappeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘니까",
      "roman": "sumgappeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘지만",
      "roman": "sumgappeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘는데",
      "roman": "sumgappeuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘더니",
      "roman": "sumgappeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘고",
      "roman": "sumgappeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘면",
      "roman": "sumgappeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빠야",
      "roman": "sumgappaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘려고",
      "roman": "sumgappeuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁨",
      "roman": "sumgappeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘기",
      "roman": "sumgappeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴음",
      "roman": "sumgappasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가빴기",
      "roman": "sumgappatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁜",
      "roman": "sumgappeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘는",
      "roman": "sumgappeuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁠",
      "roman": "sumgappeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘신다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘세요",
      "roman": "sumgappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔요",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘십니다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨어",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨습니다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시느냐",
      "roman": "sumgappeusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘세요",
      "roman": "sumgappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔요",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘십니까",
      "roman": "sumgappeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨느냐",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨어",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨습니까",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시라",
      "roman": "sumgappeusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘세요",
      "roman": "sumgappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘십시오",
      "roman": "sumgappeusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시겠다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시겠어",
      "roman": "sumgappeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시겠어요",
      "roman": "sumgappeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sumgappeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔서",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시니",
      "roman": "sumgappeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시니까",
      "roman": "sumgappeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시지만",
      "roman": "sumgappeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시는데",
      "roman": "sumgappeusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시더니",
      "roman": "sumgappeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시고",
      "roman": "sumgappeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시면",
      "roman": "sumgappeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셔야",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시려고",
      "roman": "sumgappeusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘심",
      "roman": "sumgappeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시기",
      "roman": "sumgappeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨음",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘셨기",
      "roman": "sumgappeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘신",
      "roman": "sumgappeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘시는",
      "roman": "sumgappeusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨가쁘실",
      "roman": "sumgappeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "숨가쁘다 • (sumgappeuda) (infinitive 숨가빠, sequential 숨가쁘니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean univerbations",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be out of breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "out of breath",
          "out of breath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰu(ː)mɡa̠p͈ɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[숨(ː)가쁘다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "숨가쁘다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.