See gallows in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gallous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gallows bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gallows-bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gallows-bitts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gallows frame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gallows god"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gallows humor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gallows humour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scapegallows"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "galwes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English galwes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gealga"
},
"expansion": "Old English gealga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galgō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian galge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Galgen"
},
"expansion": "German Galgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Danish galge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gálgi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gálgi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English galwes, galewes, plural of galwe, galowe, from Old English gealga, from Proto-West Germanic *galgō, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). The plural construction probably refers to the vertical and horizontal beams.\nCompare West Frisian galge, Dutch galg, German Galgen, Danish galge, Icelandic gálgi.\nFor the pronunciation /ˈɡæləs/, compare bellows, bodice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallowses",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallows",
"2": "+",
"pl2qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "gallows (plural gallows or (rare) gallowses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "ravenstone"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "halter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "hangman's noose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "noose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "rope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "scaffold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "transom"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "gallows tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "hanging tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "die by hanging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "gallows bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "hangworthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "kill by hanging"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "en:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 4 4 8 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 6 7 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 3 2 8 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 2 2 10 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 5 3 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 7 10 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 7 9 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 7 10 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 8 11 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 8 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 7 9 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 7 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 10 9 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 5 9 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 8 8 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 7 9 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 7 6 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 7 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 7 10 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 11 7 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 8 11 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 9 8 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 9 6 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 8 7 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 9 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 8 6 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 7 9 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 7 15 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 7 10 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 7 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 7 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 8 5 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 7 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 7 12 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 8 6 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 7 10 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 4 4 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 8 10 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 5 8 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 8 11 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 10 8 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 7 9 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 7 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 7 10 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 11 5 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 7 10 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 11 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 7 10 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 7 10 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 7 10 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 7 10 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 7 10 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 7 10 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 5 4 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 8 8 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 7 12 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 9 5 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 6 4 8 23 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, Thomas Otway, “The Atheist, or, the Second Part of the Solider's Fortune”, in The Works of Mr. Thomas Otway, volume 2, London, page 37:",
"text": "No, Sir, 'tis fear of Hanging. Who would not ſteal, or do Murder, every time his Fingers itch'd at it, were it not for fear of the Gallows?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging."
],
"id": "en-gallows-en-noun-M4qJTcNY",
"links": [
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 5 3 6 2 3",
"sense": "wooden framework used for hanging",
"word": "gallows tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 3 6 2 3",
"sense": "wooden framework used for hanging",
"word": "gallow tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 3 6 2 3",
"sense": "wooden framework used for hanging",
"word": "hanging tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 3 6 2 3",
"sense": "wooden framework used for hanging",
"word": "gibbet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mišnaqa",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِشْنَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mašnaʔa",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مشنقة"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaxaġan",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "կախաղան"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "dar ağacı"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "urkamendi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šýbjenica",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шы́беніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "besílo",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "беси́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "besílka",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беси́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krui:cang",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "ကြိုးစင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forca"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "絞刑架"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "káu-hìn-ka",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "绞刑架"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "絞刑架"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎoxíngjià",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "绞刑架"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "絞架"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎojià",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "绞架"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šibenice"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galge"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "galg"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "pendumilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "pendigilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "võllas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gálgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "hirsipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "hirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "hirttopaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potence"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxrčobela",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "სახრჩობელა"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galge"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anchóni",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγχόνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kremála",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρεμάλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gardom",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "גַּרְדּוֹם"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "akasztófa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "bitófa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "bitó"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gálgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croch"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forca"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patibolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"alt": "こうしゅだい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshudai",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "絞首台"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dar",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dar ağaşy",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "дар ағашы"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"alt": "絞首臺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyosudae",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "교수대"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sêdare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dar",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "darga",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "дарга"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patibulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kārtavas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "kartuvės"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Galgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaalgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "besilka",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесилка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "pou tārore"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "askak",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "аскак"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galge"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čube-ye dâr",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "چوبه دار"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâr",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "دار"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaulj"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szubienica"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "forca"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadafalso"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spânzurătoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "víselica",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́селица"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šíbenica",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши́беница"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шибеница"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве̏шала"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вје̏шала"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šibenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vešala"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vjȅšala"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šibenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vislice"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horca"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patíbulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galge"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"english": "site with one or more gallows for executions",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galgbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "bibitayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čüba-yi dor",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "чӯбаи дор"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dor",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "дор"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "dar",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtà-lɛɛng-gɛɛng",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "ตะแลงแกง"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "darağacı"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šýbenycja",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши́бениця"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "dor"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"alt": "架挑股",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "giá treo cổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"alt": "架處絞",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "giá xử giảo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "guolgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "galge"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tliye",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תּליה"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darağaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 2 1 2 6",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darahenıki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 6 7 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 5 3 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 7 10 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 8 11 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 8 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 5 9 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 8 8 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 7 6 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 11 7 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 9 6 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 9 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 8 6 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 8 5 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 8 6 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 4 4 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 5 8 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 11 5 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 7 10 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 11 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 7 10 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 5 4 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 8 8 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 9 5 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, William Shakespeare, Love's Labour's Lost:",
"text": "Ay, and a shrewd unhappy gallows too. / You'll ne'er be friends with him: a' kill'd your sister.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wretch who deserves to be hanged."
],
"id": "en-gallows-en-noun-mw9b9yQJ",
"links": [
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, obsolete) A wretch who deserves to be hanged."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 11 7 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 11 5 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rest for the tympan when raised."
],
"id": "en-gallows-en-noun-zlyy2Gt6",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"tympan",
"tympan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, obsolete) The rest for the tympan when raised."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 8 11 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 8 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 9 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 11 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, George William Sheldon, The Story of the Volunteer Fire Department of the City of New York, page 67:",
"text": "The last pair of \"gallowses\" made by Mr. Gratacap was an order from Mr. Brokaw, the clothier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suspenders; braces."
],
"id": "en-gallows-en-noun-1p3HZUGw",
"links": [
[
"Suspenders",
"suspenders"
],
[
"braces",
"braces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, obsolete) Suspenders; braces."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 6 7 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 5 3 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 7 10 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 8 11 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 8 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 5 9 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 8 8 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 7 6 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 11 7 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 9 6 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 9 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 8 6 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 8 5 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 8 6 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 4 4 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 5 8 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 11 5 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 7 10 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 11 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 7 10 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 5 4 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 8 8 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 9 5 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather (screenplay, third draft)",
"text": "Lit by the moonlight through the window, he can see a FIGURE in the hospital bed alone in the room, and under a transparent oxygen tent. […] Tubes hang from a steel gallows beside the bed, and run to his nose and mouth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any contrivance with posts and crossbeam for suspending objects."
],
"id": "en-gallows-en-noun-2VuD6tKv",
"links": [
[
"crossbeam",
"crossbeam"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 4 3 3 70 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any structure with posts and crossbeam for suspending objects.",
"word": "tārawa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 4 4 8 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 6 7 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 3 2 8 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 2 2 10 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 5 3 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 7 10 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 8 11 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 8 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 5 9 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 8 8 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 7 6 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 11 7 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 9 6 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 9 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 8 6 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 8 5 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 8 6 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 4 4 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 5 8 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 11 5 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 7 10 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 11 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 7 10 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 7 10 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 5 4 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 8 8 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 9 5 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 7 6 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 6 4 8 23 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The main frame of a beam engine."
],
"id": "en-gallows-en-noun-haMlsccX",
"links": [
[
"beam engine",
"beam engine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæloʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləs/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gallows.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-gallows.ogg/En-us-gallows.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-gallows.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -æləʊz"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -æloʊz"
},
{
"rhymes": "(now dialectal) -æləs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "gallows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"word": "nubbing cheat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tyburn tree"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gallows"
],
"word": "gallows"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gallows",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 4 4 8 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 3 2 8 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 2 2 10 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 6 4 8 23 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gallow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of gallow"
],
"id": "en-gallows-en-verb-L95cTuco",
"links": [
[
"gallow",
"gallow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæloʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləs/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gallows.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-gallows.ogg/En-us-gallows.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-gallows.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -æləʊz"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -æloʊz"
},
{
"rhymes": "(now dialectal) -æləs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gallows"
],
"word": "gallows"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/æloʊz",
"Rhymes:English/æloʊz/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æləs",
"Rhymes:English/æləs/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊz",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gallous"
},
{
"word": "gallows bird"
},
{
"word": "gallows-bird"
},
{
"word": "gallows-bitts"
},
{
"word": "gallows frame"
},
{
"word": "gallows god"
},
{
"word": "gallows humor"
},
{
"word": "gallows humour"
},
{
"word": "scapegallows"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "galwes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English galwes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gealga"
},
"expansion": "Old English gealga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galgō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian galge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Galgen"
},
"expansion": "German Galgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Danish galge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gálgi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gálgi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English galwes, galewes, plural of galwe, galowe, from Old English gealga, from Proto-West Germanic *galgō, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). The plural construction probably refers to the vertical and horizontal beams.\nCompare West Frisian galge, Dutch galg, German Galgen, Danish galge, Icelandic gálgi.\nFor the pronunciation /ˈɡæləs/, compare bellows, bodice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallowses",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallows",
"2": "+",
"pl2qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "gallows (plural gallows or (rare) gallowses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "ravenstone"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "halter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "hangman's noose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "noose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "rope"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "scaffold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "transom"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "gallows tree"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "hanging tree"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "die by hanging"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "gallows bird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "hangworthy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "kill by hanging"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Capital punishment"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, Thomas Otway, “The Atheist, or, the Second Part of the Solider's Fortune”, in The Works of Mr. Thomas Otway, volume 2, London, page 37:",
"text": "No, Sir, 'tis fear of Hanging. Who would not ſteal, or do Murder, every time his Fingers itch'd at it, were it not for fear of the Gallows?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging."
],
"links": [
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, William Shakespeare, Love's Labour's Lost:",
"text": "Ay, and a shrewd unhappy gallows too. / You'll ne'er be friends with him: a' kill'd your sister.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wretch who deserves to be hanged."
],
"links": [
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, obsolete) A wretch who deserves to be hanged."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"The rest for the tympan when raised."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"tympan",
"tympan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, obsolete) The rest for the tympan when raised."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, George William Sheldon, The Story of the Volunteer Fire Department of the City of New York, page 67:",
"text": "The last pair of \"gallowses\" made by Mr. Gratacap was an order from Mr. Brokaw, the clothier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suspenders; braces."
],
"links": [
[
"Suspenders",
"suspenders"
],
[
"braces",
"braces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, obsolete) Suspenders; braces."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather (screenplay, third draft)",
"text": "Lit by the moonlight through the window, he can see a FIGURE in the hospital bed alone in the room, and under a transparent oxygen tent. […] Tubes hang from a steel gallows beside the bed, and run to his nose and mouth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any contrivance with posts and crossbeam for suspending objects."
],
"links": [
[
"crossbeam",
"crossbeam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The main frame of a beam engine."
],
"links": [
[
"beam engine",
"beam engine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæloʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləs/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gallows.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-gallows.ogg/En-us-gallows.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-gallows.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -æləʊz"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -æloʊz"
},
{
"rhymes": "(now dialectal) -æləs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wooden framework used for hanging",
"word": "gallows tree"
},
{
"sense": "wooden framework used for hanging",
"word": "gallow tree"
},
{
"sense": "wooden framework used for hanging",
"word": "hanging tree"
},
{
"sense": "wooden framework used for hanging",
"word": "gibbet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"word": "gallows"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"word": "nubbing cheat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gallows",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tyburn tree"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mišnaqa",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِشْنَقَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mašnaʔa",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مشنقة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaxaġan",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "կախաղան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "dar ağacı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "urkamendi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šýbjenica",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шы́беніца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "besílo",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "беси́ло"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "besílka",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беси́лка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krui:cang",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "ကြိုးစင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forca"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "絞刑架"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "káu-hìn-ka",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "绞刑架"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "絞刑架"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎoxíngjià",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "绞刑架"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "絞架"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎojià",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "绞架"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šibenice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "galg"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "pendumilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "pendigilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "võllas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gálgi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "hirsipuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "hirsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "hirttopaikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potence"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxrčobela",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "სახრჩობელა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galgen"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anchóni",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγχόνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kremála",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρεμάλα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gardom",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "גַּרְדּוֹם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "akasztófa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "bitófa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "bitó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gálgi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patibolo"
},
{
"alt": "こうしゅだい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshudai",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "絞首台"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dar",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "дар"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dar ağaşy",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "дар ағашы"
},
{
"alt": "絞首臺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyosudae",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "교수대"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sêdare"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dar",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "дар"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "darga",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "дарга"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabalus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patibulum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kārtavas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "kartuvės"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Galgen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaalgen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "besilka",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесилка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "pou tārore"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "askak",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "аскак"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibet"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galge"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čube-ye dâr",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "چوبه دار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâr",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "دار"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaulj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szubienica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "forca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadafalso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spânzurătoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "víselica",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́селица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šíbenica",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши́беница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шибеница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве̏шала"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вје̏шала"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šibenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vešala"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vjȅšala"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šibenica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vislice"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patíbulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "site with one or more gallows for executions",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galgbacke"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "bibitayan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čüba-yi dor",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "чӯбаи дор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dor",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "дор"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "dar",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "дар"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtà-lɛɛng-gɛɛng",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "ตะแลงแกง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "darağacı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šýbenycja",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши́бениця"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "dor"
},
{
"alt": "架挑股",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "giá treo cổ"
},
{
"alt": "架處絞",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "giá xử giảo"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "guolgia"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crocbren"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"word": "galge"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tliye",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תּליה"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darağaci"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darahenıki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any structure with posts and crossbeam for suspending objects.",
"word": "tārawa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gallows"
],
"word": "gallows"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æloʊz",
"Rhymes:English/æloʊz/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æləs",
"Rhymes:English/æləs/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊz",
"Rhymes:English/æləʊz/2 syllables",
"en:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gallows",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gallow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of gallow"
],
"links": [
[
"gallow",
"gallow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæloʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæləs/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gallows.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-gallows.ogg/En-us-gallows.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-gallows.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -æləʊz"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -æloʊz"
},
{
"rhymes": "(now dialectal) -æləs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gallows"
],
"word": "gallows"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gallows meaning in English (25.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.