"galg" meaning in Dutch

See galg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣɑlx/ Audio: nl-galg.ogg Forms: galgen [plural], galgje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑlx Etymology: From Middle Dutch galge, from Old Dutch *galga, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). Compare German Galgen, West Frisian galge, English gallows, Danish galge. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|galge}} Middle Dutch galge, {{inh|nl|odt|*galga}} Old Dutch *galga, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*galgô}} Proto-Germanic *galgô, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*ǵʰalgʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, {{cog|de|Galgen}} German Galgen, {{cog|fy|galge}} West Frisian galge, {{cog|en|gallows}} English gallows, {{cog|da|galge}} Danish galge Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} galg f (plural galgen, diminutive galgje n)
  1. gallows, wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-galg-nl-noun-tmyTCBaM Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 82 10 8
  2. (metonymically) the death sentence, notably by hanging Tags: feminine, metonymically Categories (topical): Capital punishment
    Sense id: en-galg-nl-noun-K6XU~EN4 Disambiguation of Capital punishment: 43 55 2 Categories (other): Dutch metonyms
  3. a stake or pole to hang/suspend objects on Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-galg-nl-noun-rMwuj2U1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: galgebrok, galgenaas, galgenhumor, galgepater, galgje, voor galg en rad opgroeien

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galgebrok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galgenaas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galgenhumor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galgepater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galgje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "voor galg en rad opgroeien"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "galg"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: galg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: galg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "galg"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: galg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: galg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "galge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch galge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*galga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *galga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galgô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Galgen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Galgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "galge"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian galge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gallows"
      },
      "expansion": "English gallows",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "galge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish galge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch galge, from Old Dutch *galga, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). Compare German Galgen, West Frisian galge, English gallows, Danish galge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galgen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galgje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "galg f (plural galgen, diminutive galgje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "galg"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gallows, wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging"
      ],
      "id": "en-galg-nl-noun-tmyTCBaM",
      "links": [
        [
          "gallows",
          "gallows"
        ],
        [
          "hanging",
          "hanging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 55 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Capital punishment",
          "orig": "nl:Capital punishment",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Death",
            "Law",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Justice",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the death sentence, notably by hanging"
      ],
      "id": "en-galg-nl-noun-K6XU~EN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "death sentence",
          "death sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) the death sentence, notably by hanging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stake or pole to hang/suspend objects on"
      ],
      "id": "en-galg-nl-noun-rMwuj2U1",
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑlx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-galg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-galg.ogg/Nl-galg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-galg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlx",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlx/1 syllable",
    "nl:Capital punishment"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galgebrok"
    },
    {
      "word": "galgenaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "galgenhumor"
    },
    {
      "word": "galgepater"
    },
    {
      "word": "galgje"
    },
    {
      "word": "voor galg en rad opgroeien"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "galg"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: galg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: galg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "galg"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: galg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: galg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "galge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch galge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*galga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *galga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galgô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Galgen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Galgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "galge"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian galge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gallows"
      },
      "expansion": "English gallows",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "galge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish galge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch galge, from Old Dutch *galga, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). Compare German Galgen, West Frisian galge, English gallows, Danish galge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galgen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galgje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "galg f (plural galgen, diminutive galgje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "galg"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gallows, wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gallows",
          "gallows"
        ],
        [
          "hanging",
          "hanging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the death sentence, notably by hanging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death sentence",
          "death sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) the death sentence, notably by hanging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stake or pole to hang/suspend objects on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑlx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-galg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-galg.ogg/Nl-galg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-galg.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for galg meaning in Dutch (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.