See galg on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for galg meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "galg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch galge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*galga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *galga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰalg-",
"3": "",
"4": "long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch galg, from Middle Dutch galge, from Old Dutch *galga, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galgie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "galgie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "galge",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "galg (plural galge, diminutive galgie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "galgie"
},
"expansion": "galg (plural galge, diminutive galgie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallows"
],
"id": "en-galg-af-noun-CteSCUYf",
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χalχ/"
}
],
"word": "galg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galgebrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galgenaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galgenhumor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galgepater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galgje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voor galg en rad opgroeien"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "galg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: galg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: galg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "galg"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: galg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: galg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch galge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*galga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *galga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰalg-",
"3": "",
"4": "long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Galgen"
},
"expansion": "German Galgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian galge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gallows"
},
"expansion": "English gallows",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Danish galge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch galge, from Old Dutch *galga, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). Compare German Galgen, West Frisian galge, English gallows, Danish galge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galgen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galgje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "galgje"
},
"expansion": "galg f (plural galgen, diminutive galgje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"galg"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "nl:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallows, wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging"
],
"id": "en-galg-nl-noun-tmyTCBaM",
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "nl:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the death sentence, notably by hanging"
],
"id": "en-galg-nl-noun-K6XU~EN4",
"links": [
[
"death sentence",
"death sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the death sentence, notably by hanging"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stake or pole to hang/suspend objects on"
],
"id": "en-galg-nl-noun-rMwuj2U1",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑlx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlx"
},
{
"audio": "nl-galg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-galg.ogg/Nl-galg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-galg.ogg",
"text": "Audio [χɑɫχ]"
}
],
"word": "galg"
}
{
"categories": [
"nl:Capital punishment"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "galg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch galg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch galge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*galga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *galga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰalg-",
"3": "",
"4": "long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch galg, from Middle Dutch galge, from Old Dutch *galga, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galgie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "galgie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "galge",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "galg (plural galge, diminutive galgie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "galgie"
},
"expansion": "galg (plural galge, diminutive galgie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"gallows"
],
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χalχ/"
}
],
"word": "galg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlx/1 syllable",
"nl:Capital punishment"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galgebrok"
},
{
"word": "galgenaas"
},
{
"word": "galgenhumor"
},
{
"word": "galgepater"
},
{
"word": "galgje"
},
{
"word": "voor galg en rad opgroeien"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "galg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: galg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: galg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "galg"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: galg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: galg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch galge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*galga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *galga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰalg-",
"3": "",
"4": "long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Galgen"
},
"expansion": "German Galgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian galge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gallows"
},
"expansion": "English gallows",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Danish galge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch galge, from Old Dutch *galga, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). Compare German Galgen, West Frisian galge, English gallows, Danish galge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galgen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galgje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "galgje"
},
"expansion": "galg f (plural galgen, diminutive galgje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"galg"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gallows, wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging"
],
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the death sentence, notably by hanging"
],
"links": [
[
"death sentence",
"death sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the death sentence, notably by hanging"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stake or pole to hang/suspend objects on"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑlx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlx"
},
{
"audio": "nl-galg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-galg.ogg/Nl-galg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-galg.ogg",
"text": "Audio [χɑɫχ]"
}
],
"word": "galg"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.