"gabalus" meaning in Latin

See gabalus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡa.ba.lus/ [Classical], [ˈɡäbäɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈɡa.ba.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡäːbälus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Gaulish gabalos, from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|cel-gau|gabalos}} Gaulish gabalos, {{der|la|cel-pro|*gablā||fork, forked branch}} Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”) Head templates: {{la-noun|gabalus<2>}} gabalus m (genitive gabalī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gabalus<2>}} Forms: gabalī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gabalus [nominative, singular], gabalī [nominative, plural], gabalī [genitive, singular], gabalōrum [genitive, plural], gabalō [dative, singular], gabalīs [dative, plural], gabalum [accusative, singular], gabalōs [accusative, plural], gabalō [ablative, singular], gabalīs [ablative, plural], gabale [singular, vocative], gabalī [plural, vocative]
  1. a gallows, gibbet Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms (gallows): arbor
    Sense id: en-gabalus-la-noun-fiJudeRX Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 40 32 28 Disambiguation of 'gallows': 96 2 2
  2. a cross (instrument of torture) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Death Synonyms (cross): crux
    Sense id: en-gabalus-la-noun-YrIKywTB Disambiguation of Death: 3 65 32 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 43 33 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 66 17 Disambiguation of 'cross': 0 100 0
  3. a fork (instrument of torture) Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms (fork): furca
    Sense id: en-gabalus-la-noun-J-yAxsQn Disambiguation of 'fork': 0 0 100

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gabalus meaning in Latin (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*javel",
            "3": "javelot",
            "4": "javelline"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: *javel, javelot, javelline",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: *javel, javelot, javelline"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "javelin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: javelin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: javelin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "gabalos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish gabalos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gablā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fork, forked branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gaulish gabalos, from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gabalī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gabalus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gabalus m (genitive gabalī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gabalus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gallows, gibbet"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabalus-la-noun-fiJudeRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "gallows",
          "gallows"
        ],
        [
          "gibbet",
          "gibbet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "sense": "gallows",
          "word": "arbor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 43 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 66 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 65 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "la:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cross (instrument of torture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabalus-la-noun-YrIKywTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "cross",
          "word": "crux"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fork (instrument of torture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabalus-la-noun-J-yAxsQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "fork",
          "word": "furca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.ba.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡäbäɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.ba.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡäːbälus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gabalus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Death"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*javel",
            "3": "javelot",
            "4": "javelline"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: *javel, javelot, javelline",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: *javel, javelot, javelline"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "javelin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: javelin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: javelin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "gabalos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish gabalos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gablā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fork, forked branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gaulish gabalos, from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gabalī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabalī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gabalus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gabalus m (genitive gabalī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gabalus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gallows, gibbet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gallows",
          "gallows"
        ],
        [
          "gibbet",
          "gibbet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cross (instrument of torture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fork (instrument of torture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.ba.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡäbäɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.ba.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡäːbälus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "gallows",
      "word": "arbor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cross",
      "word": "crux"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fork",
      "word": "furca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gabalus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.