See halter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for halter meaning in English (22.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halter neck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halter-sack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halter-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "riding halter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slip-halter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wag-halter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "helter"
},
"expansion": "helter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "helfter"
},
"expansion": "helfter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hælfter"
},
"expansion": "Old English hælfter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hælftre",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "hælftre (“halter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*halftrijā",
"4": "",
"5": "harness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā (“harness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half",
"3": "ter"
},
"expansion": "half- + -ter",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "helter",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "Scots helter (“halter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "halfter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch halfter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "halster",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "halster (“halter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "halfter"
},
"expansion": "Low German halfter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "helchter"
},
"expansion": "helchter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "halter",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "halter (“halter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Halfter",
"3": "",
"4": "halter, holster"
},
"expansion": "German Halfter (“halter, holster”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English halter, helter, helfter, from Old English hælfter, hælftre (“halter”), from Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā (“harness”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), equivalent to half- + -ter. Cognate with Scots helter (“halter”), Dutch halfter, halster (“halter”), Low German halfter, helchter, halter (“halter”), German Halfter (“halter, holster”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halter A horse wearing a halter",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "halters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halter (plural halters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of animals such as cattle or horses to lead or tie them."
],
"id": "en-halter-en-noun-hjqAOIwR",
"links": [
[
"bitless",
"bitless"
],
[
"headpiece",
"headpiece"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "kapistër"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rsən",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رْسن"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "կապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanj",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "սանձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paxurcʻ",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "պախուրց"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cãpestru"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oglavnik",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оглавник"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alewisdodi",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "hóxeeséeto'hamestôtse"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "韁繩"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāngshéng",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "缰绳"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "籠頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóngtóu",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "笼头"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "羈"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jī",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "羁"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ohlávka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "halster"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "kolbrido"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "päitsed"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "päitserihm"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "riimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "tallipäitset"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "päitset"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "marhaminta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "licou"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "licol"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevêtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cjavece"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cjaviestri"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trenla"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xácoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronzal"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramal"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabresto"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabezada"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Halfter"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kapístri",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καπίστρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phorbeiá",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φορβειά"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strangálē",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στραγγάλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "afsár",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אפסר"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "kötőfék"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múll"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "haltero"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adhastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capestro"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"alt": "とうらく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōraku",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "頭絡"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"alt": "はなづな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanazuna",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "鼻綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"alt": "むくち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mukuchi",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "無口"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "nokdae",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "녹대"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "nēṇu",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "ನೇಣು"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "afsâr"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "capistrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oglav",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оглав"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oglamnik",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огламник"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kolakkayaṟ",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "കൊലക്കയർ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "hāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nogt",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "ногт"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grime"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grime"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capçana"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yular",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "یولار"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cılbur",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "جلبور"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "efsar",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "افسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "پالهنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabresto"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dhaliārā",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "ਧਲਿਆਰਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "căpăstru"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uzdá",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedoúzdok",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоу́здок"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "aghastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̀ла̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ùlār"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabestro"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "palupu",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "పలుపు"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "yular"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caveça"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavezha"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "dây"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "thòng lọng"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabasson"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 15",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "sular",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "сулар"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female garment",
"word": "niskalenkkitoppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dos nu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "[…]No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it.[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rope with a noose, for hanging criminals; the gallows rope."
],
"id": "en-halter-en-noun-HLItAEoy",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"noose",
"noose"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 49 10 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with half-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 56 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 42 12 12 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "en:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 46 10 12 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A halter top."
],
"id": "en-halter-en-noun-YdOQQESt",
"links": [
[
"halter top",
"halter top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "headstall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "headpiece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "headcollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "helter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"halter"
],
"word": "halter"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "helter"
},
"expansion": "helter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "helfter"
},
"expansion": "helfter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hælfter"
},
"expansion": "Old English hælfter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hælftre",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "hælftre (“halter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*halftrijā",
"4": "",
"5": "harness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā (“harness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half",
"3": "ter"
},
"expansion": "half- + -ter",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "helter",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "Scots helter (“halter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "halfter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch halfter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "halster",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "halster (“halter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "halfter"
},
"expansion": "Low German halfter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "helchter"
},
"expansion": "helchter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "halter",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "halter (“halter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Halfter",
"3": "",
"4": "halter, holster"
},
"expansion": "German Halfter (“halter, holster”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English halter, helter, helfter, from Old English hælfter, hælftre (“halter”), from Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā (“harness”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), equivalent to half- + -ter. Cognate with Scots helter (“halter”), Dutch halfter, halster (“halter”), Low German halfter, helchter, halter (“halter”), German Halfter (“halter, holster”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haltering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haltered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haltered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halter (third-person singular simple present halters, present participle haltering, simple past and past participle haltered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What do you mean, you didn't halter the horses when we stopped for the night?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place a halter on."
],
"id": "en-halter-en-verb-dMSMYdrw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place a halter on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "helter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"halter"
],
"word": "halter"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halt",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "halt + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "halt + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halter (plural halters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who halts or limps; a cripple."
],
"id": "en-halter-en-noun-3XoKDKsu",
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
],
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"halter"
],
"word": "halter"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "halteres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halteres"
},
"expansion": "halter (plural halteres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "haltere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of haltere"
],
"id": "en-halter-en-noun-hn~Z7jbE",
"links": [
[
"haltere",
"haltere#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"halter"
],
"word": "halter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with half-",
"English terms suffixed with -ter",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːltə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːltə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Capital punishment",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halter neck"
},
{
"word": "halter-sack"
},
{
"word": "halter-top"
},
{
"word": "riding halter"
},
{
"word": "slip-halter"
},
{
"word": "wag-halter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "helter"
},
"expansion": "helter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "helfter"
},
"expansion": "helfter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hælfter"
},
"expansion": "Old English hælfter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hælftre",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "hælftre (“halter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*halftrijā",
"4": "",
"5": "harness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā (“harness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half",
"3": "ter"
},
"expansion": "half- + -ter",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "helter",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "Scots helter (“halter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "halfter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch halfter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "halster",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "halster (“halter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "halfter"
},
"expansion": "Low German halfter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "helchter"
},
"expansion": "helchter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "halter",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "halter (“halter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Halfter",
"3": "",
"4": "halter, holster"
},
"expansion": "German Halfter (“halter, holster”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English halter, helter, helfter, from Old English hælfter, hælftre (“halter”), from Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā (“harness”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), equivalent to half- + -ter. Cognate with Scots helter (“halter”), Dutch halfter, halster (“halter”), Low German halfter, helchter, halter (“halter”), German Halfter (“halter, holster”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halter A horse wearing a halter",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "halters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halter (plural halters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of animals such as cattle or horses to lead or tie them."
],
"links": [
[
"bitless",
"bitless"
],
[
"headpiece",
"headpiece"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "[…]No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it.[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rope with a noose, for hanging criminals; the gallows rope."
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"noose",
"noose"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A halter top."
],
"links": [
[
"halter top",
"halter top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "headstall"
},
{
"word": "headpiece"
},
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "headcollar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "helter"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "kapistër"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rsən",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رْسن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "կապ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanj",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "սանձ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paxurcʻ",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "պախուրց"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cãpestru"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oglavnik",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оглавник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabestre"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alewisdodi",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "hóxeeséeto'hamestôtse"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "韁繩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāngshéng",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "缰绳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "籠頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóngtóu",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "笼头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "羈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jī",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "羁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ohlávka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "halster"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "kolbrido"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "päitsed"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "päitserihm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "riimu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "tallipäitset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "päitset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "marhaminta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "licou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "licol"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevêtre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cjavece"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cjaviestri"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trenla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xácoma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronzal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabresto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabezada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Halfter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kapístri",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καπίστρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phorbeiá",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φορβειά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strangálē",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στραγγάλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "afsár",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אפסר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "kötőfék"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múll"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "haltero"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adhastar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capestro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavezza"
},
{
"alt": "とうらく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōraku",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "頭絡"
},
{
"alt": "はなづな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanazuna",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "鼻綱"
},
{
"alt": "むくち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mukuchi",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "無口"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "nokdae",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "녹대"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "nēṇu",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "ನೇಣು"
},
{
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "afsâr"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "capistrum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oglav",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оглав"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oglamnik",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огламник"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kolakkayaṟ",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "കൊലക്കയർ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "hāta"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nogt",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "ногт"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grime"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grime"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capçana"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabestre"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yular",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "یولار"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cılbur",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "جلبور"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "efsar",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "افسار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "پالهنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kantar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabresto"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dhaliārā",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "ਧਲਿਆਰਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "căpăstru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uzdá",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedoúzdok",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоу́здок"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "aghastar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̀ла̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ùlār"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabestro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grimma"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "palupu",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "పలుపు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "yular"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavesa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caveça"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavezha"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "dây"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "thòng lọng"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabasson"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "sular",
"sense": "animal's headgear",
"word": "сулар"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female garment",
"word": "niskalenkkitoppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dos nu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"halter"
],
"word": "halter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with half-",
"English terms suffixed with -ter",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːltə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːltə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Capital punishment",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "helter"
},
"expansion": "helter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "helfter"
},
"expansion": "helfter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hælfter"
},
"expansion": "Old English hælfter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hælftre",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "hælftre (“halter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*halftrijā",
"4": "",
"5": "harness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā (“harness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half",
"3": "ter"
},
"expansion": "half- + -ter",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "helter",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "Scots helter (“halter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "halfter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch halfter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "halster",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "halster (“halter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "halfter"
},
"expansion": "Low German halfter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "helchter"
},
"expansion": "helchter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "halter",
"3": "",
"4": "halter"
},
"expansion": "halter (“halter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Halfter",
"3": "",
"4": "halter, holster"
},
"expansion": "German Halfter (“halter, holster”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English halter, helter, helfter, from Old English hælfter, hælftre (“halter”), from Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā (“harness”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), equivalent to half- + -ter. Cognate with Scots helter (“halter”), Dutch halfter, halster (“halter”), Low German halfter, helchter, halter (“halter”), German Halfter (“halter, holster”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haltering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haltered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haltered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halter (third-person singular simple present halters, present participle haltering, simple past and past participle haltered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What do you mean, you didn't halter the horses when we stopped for the night?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place a halter on."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place a halter on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "helter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"halter"
],
"word": "halter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːltə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːltə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Capital punishment",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halt",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "halt + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "halt + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halter (plural halters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who halts or limps; a cripple."
],
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
],
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"halter"
],
"word": "halter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːltə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːltə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Capital punishment",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "halteres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halteres"
},
"expansion": "halter (plural halteres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "haltere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of haltere"
],
"links": [
[
"haltere",
"haltere#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"halter"
],
"word": "halter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.