"gallow" meaning in English

See gallow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡæləʊ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gallow.wav Forms: gallows [present, singular, third-person], gallowing [participle, present], gallowed [participle, past], gallowed [past]
Rhymes: -æləʊ Etymology: From Middle English *galowen (attested in begalewen (“to begallow”)), from Old English *gælwian (attested in āgælwed (“astonished; disconcerted”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*galowen}} Middle English *galowen, {{inh|en|ang|*gælwian}} Old English *gælwian Head templates: {{en-verb}} gallow (third-person singular simple present gallows, present participle gallowing, simple past and past participle gallowed)
  1. (obsolete) To frighten or terrify. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Fear Synonyms: gally Related terms: gallow tree, gallows
    Sense id: en-gallow-en-verb-m76K4Xtu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*galowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *galowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*gælwian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *gælwian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *galowen (attested in begalewen (“to begallow”)), from Old English *gælwian (attested in āgælwed (“astonished; disconcerted”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gallows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gallow (third-person singular simple present gallows, present participle gallowing, simple past and past participle gallowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "en:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "The wrathful skies / Gallow the very wanderers of the dark / And make them keep their caves.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten or terrify."
      ],
      "id": "en-gallow-en-verb-m76K4Xtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To frighten or terrify."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gallow tree"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallows"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gally"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæləʊ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gallow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallow.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləʊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gallow"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*galowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *galowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*gælwian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *gælwian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *galowen (attested in begalewen (“to begallow”)), from Old English *gælwian (attested in āgælwed (“astonished; disconcerted”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gallows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gallow (third-person singular simple present gallows, present participle gallowing, simple past and past participle gallowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gallow tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallows"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/æləʊ",
        "Rhymes:English/æləʊ/2 syllables",
        "en:Fear"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "The wrathful skies / Gallow the very wanderers of the dark / And make them keep their caves.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten or terrify."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To frighten or terrify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæləʊ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gallow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gallow.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æləʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gally"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gallow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gallow meaning in English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.