See friction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for friction meaning in English (31.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antifriction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coefficient of friction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Darcy friction factor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dynamic friction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frictional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frictionally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friction burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friction clutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friction drum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friction hitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frictionless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friction match"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friction pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iliotibial band friction syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanofriction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "static friction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underfriction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "friction"
},
"expansion": "Middle French friction",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "frictionem"
},
"expansion": "Latin frictionem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frictio",
"3": "",
"4": "a rubbing, rubbing down"
},
"expansion": "frictio (“a rubbing, rubbing down”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French friction and directly from Latin frictionem, nom. frictio (“a rubbing, rubbing down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frictions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "friction (usually uncountable, plural frictions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frictive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frictional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frictious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fricative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affricate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dentifrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tribology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubrication"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rubbing of one object or surface against another."
],
"id": "en-friction-en-noun-Ib8rFNl7",
"links": [
[
"rubbing",
"rubbing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtikāk",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِكَاك"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "špʻum",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "շփում"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ghõhoni",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "ঘঁহনি"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrkane",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "търкане"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "triene",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "триене"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricció"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mócā",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "摩擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tření"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrijving"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "hankaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frottement"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friction"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricción"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xaxuni",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "ხახუნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xexva",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "ხეხვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reibung"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triví",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trîpsis",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρῖψις"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gharṣaṇ",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "घर्षण"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ragaṛ",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "रगड़"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "súrlódás"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núningur"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "friciono"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"alt": "まさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masatsu",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "摩擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "machal",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "마찰"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frictio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "pergeseran"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "urasal",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "ഉരസൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frizzjoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friccion"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Riewunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tarcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricção"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frecare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricțiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trénije",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trénje"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frìkcija"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricción"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "mkwaruzano"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "friktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "kiskis"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gharṣaṇa",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "ఘర్షణ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "การสี"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-sìiat-sǐi",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "การเสียดสี"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "kāntalñe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "sürtünme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tertjá",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тертя́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 67 10 7 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "en:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Denison Olmsted, A Compendium of Astronomy, page 95",
"text": "Secondly, When a body is once in motion it will continue to move forever, unless something stops it. When a ball is struck on the surface of the earth, the friction of the earth and the resistance of the air soon stop its motion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact."
],
"id": "en-friction-en-noun-en:force_that_resists_relative_motion",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"bodies",
"bodies"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact."
],
"senseid": [
"en:force that resists relative motion"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "špʻman už",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "շփման ուժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "triene",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "триене"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricció"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mócā",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "摩擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tření"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "friktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrijving"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frictie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "kitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friction"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frottement"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricción"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xaxuni",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "ხახუნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xaxunis ʒala",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "ხახუნის ძალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reibung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triví",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ghasāro",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "ઘસારો"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gharṣaṇ",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "घर्षण"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núningskraftur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "núningsmótstaða"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núningur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "gesekan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"alt": "まさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masatsu",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "摩擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lêkxişandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "geseran"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ghaṟṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "ഘർഷണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frizzjoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "waku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tarcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frecare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricțiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "síla trénija",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́ла тре́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trénje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frìkcija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "friktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "kiskis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɛɛng-sìiat-taan",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "แรงเสียดทาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "sürtünme"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 2 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tertjá",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тертя́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, James Curry, Observations on Apparent Death from Drowning, Suffocation",
"text": "The frictions should at first be very gentle, and performed with a view to restore heat, and not to force the blood towards the heart, which in drowned persons is already too much distended with it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1874 January 7, M. Panas, “Treatment of Syphilis by Mercurial Friction”, in The London Medical Record, volume 1, page 5",
"text": "The frictions are made at bedtime, on a limited portion of the body, and on one side only—the calf of the leg by preference, or the thigh, groin, or axilla. It is enough to continue rubbing for from three to five minutes at most.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Massage of the body to restore circulation."
],
"id": "en-friction-en-noun-f2zdPCZd",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Massage",
"massage"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete, countable) Massage of the body to restore circulation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 January 14, “Thailand's new king rejects the army's proposed constitution”, in The Economist",
"text": "Thais have been watching for signs of friction between the armed forces and the monarchy—the country's two biggest sources of political power—since the death in October of Bhumibol Adulyadej, King Vajiralongkorn's long-reigning father.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Andy Byford talks to Paul Clifton, “I enjoy really big challenges...”, in Rail, page 52",
"text": "Once finances are stabilised, getting Crossrail finished is Byford's most obvious task. Late and over budget, it is causing unwanted headlines and friction between the London Mayor and the Department for Transport that both sides would rather live without.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash."
],
"id": "en-friction-en-noun-q3VDH6qO",
"links": [
[
"Conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"dissimilar",
"dissimilar"
],
[
"ideas",
"ideas"
],
[
"interests",
"interests"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 10 22 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 10 13 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Second Sino-Japanese War) Conflict, as between the Communists and non-Hanjian Kuomintang forces."
],
"id": "en-friction-en-noun-UuoD7tqh",
"links": [
[
"Conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"Hanjian",
"Hanjian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(China, historical) (Second Sino-Japanese War) Conflict, as between the Communists and non-Hanjian Kuomintang forces."
],
"tags": [
"China",
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkʃən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-friction.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-friction.ogg/En-us-friction.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-friction.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tarajaynutʻyun",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "տարաձայնություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baxum",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "բախում"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "več",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "վեճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrkane",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "търкане"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raznoglasie",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разногласие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mócā",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "摩擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrijving"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frictie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onenigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geschil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "conflict"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "erimielisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "konflikti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "kitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désaccord"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricción"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣idili",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "ჭიდილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "utanxmoeba",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "უთანხმოება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonplikṭi",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "კონფლიქტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reiberei"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Friktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prostrivés",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "προστριβές"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núningur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "friksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "gesekan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dissenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divergenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"alt": "ふわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuwa",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "不和"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "pergeseran"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "perselisihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dezacord"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neînțelegere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divergență"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trénija",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "тре́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznoglasija",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "разногласия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eas-aonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trénje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frìkcija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "mapigano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "ugomvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "friktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gharṣaṇa",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "ఘర్షణ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "sürtüşme"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 47 50",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tertjá",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тертя́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"friction",
"friction (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "friction"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkʃən/2 syllables",
"en:Mechanics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antifriction"
},
{
"word": "coefficient of friction"
},
{
"word": "Darcy friction factor"
},
{
"word": "dynamic friction"
},
{
"word": "frictional"
},
{
"word": "frictionally"
},
{
"word": "friction burn"
},
{
"word": "friction clutch"
},
{
"word": "friction drum"
},
{
"word": "friction hitch"
},
{
"word": "frictionless"
},
{
"word": "friction match"
},
{
"word": "friction pile"
},
{
"word": "iliotibial band friction syndrome"
},
{
"word": "nanofriction"
},
{
"word": "static friction"
},
{
"word": "underfriction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "friction"
},
"expansion": "Middle French friction",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "frictionem"
},
"expansion": "Latin frictionem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frictio",
"3": "",
"4": "a rubbing, rubbing down"
},
"expansion": "frictio (“a rubbing, rubbing down”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French friction and directly from Latin frictionem, nom. frictio (“a rubbing, rubbing down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frictions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "friction (usually uncountable, plural frictions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frictive"
},
{
"word": "frictional"
},
{
"word": "frictious"
},
{
"word": "fray"
},
{
"word": "fricative"
},
{
"word": "affricate"
},
{
"word": "dentifrice"
},
{
"word": "tribology"
},
{
"word": "lubrication"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rubbing of one object or surface against another."
],
"links": [
[
"rubbing",
"rubbing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Denison Olmsted, A Compendium of Astronomy, page 95",
"text": "Secondly, When a body is once in motion it will continue to move forever, unless something stops it. When a ball is struck on the surface of the earth, the friction of the earth and the resistance of the air soon stop its motion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"bodies",
"bodies"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact."
],
"senseid": [
"en:force that resists relative motion"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, James Curry, Observations on Apparent Death from Drowning, Suffocation",
"text": "The frictions should at first be very gentle, and performed with a view to restore heat, and not to force the blood towards the heart, which in drowned persons is already too much distended with it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1874 January 7, M. Panas, “Treatment of Syphilis by Mercurial Friction”, in The London Medical Record, volume 1, page 5",
"text": "The frictions are made at bedtime, on a limited portion of the body, and on one side only—the calf of the leg by preference, or the thigh, groin, or axilla. It is enough to continue rubbing for from three to five minutes at most.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Massage of the body to restore circulation."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Massage",
"massage"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete, countable) Massage of the body to restore circulation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 January 14, “Thailand's new king rejects the army's proposed constitution”, in The Economist",
"text": "Thais have been watching for signs of friction between the armed forces and the monarchy—the country's two biggest sources of political power—since the death in October of Bhumibol Adulyadej, King Vajiralongkorn's long-reigning father.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Andy Byford talks to Paul Clifton, “I enjoy really big challenges...”, in Rail, page 52",
"text": "Once finances are stabilised, getting Crossrail finished is Byford's most obvious task. Late and over budget, it is causing unwanted headlines and friction between the London Mayor and the Department for Transport that both sides would rather live without.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash."
],
"links": [
[
"Conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"dissimilar",
"dissimilar"
],
[
"ideas",
"ideas"
],
[
"interests",
"interests"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese English",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(Second Sino-Japanese War) Conflict, as between the Communists and non-Hanjian Kuomintang forces."
],
"links": [
[
"Conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"Hanjian",
"Hanjian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(China, historical) (Second Sino-Japanese War) Conflict, as between the Communists and non-Hanjian Kuomintang forces."
],
"tags": [
"China",
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkʃən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-friction.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-friction.ogg/En-us-friction.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-friction.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtikāk",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِكَاك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "špʻum",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "շփում"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ghõhoni",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "ঘঁহনি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrkane",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "търкане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "triene",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "триене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mócā",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "摩擦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tření"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrijving"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "hankaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frottement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friction"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricción"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xaxuni",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "ხახუნი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xexva",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "ხეხვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reibung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reibung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triví",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τριβή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trîpsis",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρῖψις"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gharṣaṇ",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "घर्षण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ragaṛ",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "रगड़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "súrlódás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núningur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "friciono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attrito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frizione"
},
{
"alt": "まさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masatsu",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "摩擦"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "machal",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "마찰"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frictio"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "pergeseran"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "urasal",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "ഉരസൽ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frizzjoni"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friksjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friksjon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friccion"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Riewunk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tarcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricção"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frecare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricțiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trénije",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тре́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trénje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frìkcija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricción"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "mkwaruzano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "friktion"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "kiskis"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gharṣaṇa",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "ఘర్షణ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "การสี"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-sìiat-sǐi",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "การเสียดสี"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "kāntalñe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"word": "sürtünme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tertjá",
"sense": "The rubbing of one object or surface against another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тертя́"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "špʻman už",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "շփման ուժ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "triene",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "триене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mócā",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "摩擦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tření"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "friktion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrijving"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frictie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "kitka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friction"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frottement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricción"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xaxuni",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "ხახუნი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xaxunis ʒala",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "ხახუნის ძალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reibung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triví",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τριβή"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ghasāro",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "ઘસારો"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gharṣaṇ",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "घर्षण"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núningskraftur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "núningsmótstaða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núningur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "gesekan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attrito"
},
{
"alt": "まさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masatsu",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "摩擦"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lêkxişandin"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "geseran"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ghaṟṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "ഘർഷണം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frizzjoni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "waku"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friksjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friksjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tarcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atrito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frecare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricțiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "síla trénija",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́ла тре́ния"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trénje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frìkcija"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "friktion"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "kiskis"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɛɛng-sìiat-taan",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "แรงเสียดทาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"word": "sürtünme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tertjá",
"sense": "(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тертя́"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tarajaynutʻyun",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "տարաձայնություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baxum",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "բախում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "več",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "վեճ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrkane",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "търкане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raznoglasie",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разногласие"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mócā",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "摩擦"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrijving"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frictie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onenigheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geschil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "conflict"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "erimielisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "konflikti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "kitka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désaccord"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricción"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣idili",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "ჭიდილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "utanxmoeba",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "უთანხმოება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonplikṭi",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "კონფლიქტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reiberei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Friktion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prostrivés",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "προστριβές"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núningur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "friksi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "gesekan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attrito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dissenso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrasto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divergenza"
},
{
"alt": "ふわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuwa",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "不和"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "pergeseran"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "perselisihan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atrito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dezacord"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neînțelegere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divergență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trénija",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "тре́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznoglasija",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "разногласия"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eas-aonta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trénje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frìkcija"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "mapigano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "ugomvi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "friktion"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gharṣaṇa",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "ఘర్షణ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "conflict",
"word": "sürtüşme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tertjá",
"sense": "conflict",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тертя́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"friction",
"friction (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "friction"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.