See affricate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "affricātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin affricātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin affricātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affricates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "affricate (plural affricates)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "nonaffricate"
}
],
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"A single speech sound produced combining a plosive and a fricative."
],
"id": "en-affricate-en-noun-ifR9NEW7",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"plosive",
"plosive"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A single speech sound produced combining a plosive and a fricative."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "friction"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affricative"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāmit mawqūf iḥtikākiyy",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَامِت مَوْقُوف اِحْتِكَاكِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāmit mazjiyy",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَامِت مَزْجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paytʻašpʻakan",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "պայթաշփական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hpašpʻakan",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "հպաշփական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "africada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sècāyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "塞擦音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòcāyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "破擦音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòliè mócāyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "破裂摩擦音"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afrikáta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poloražená souhláska"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "affricaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "afrikato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "afrikaad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "affrikaatta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affriquée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Affrikata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Affrikate"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verschlussreibelaut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prostrivómeno",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προστριβόμενο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "affrikáta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "zár-rés hang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aifricéad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affricata"
},
{
"alt": "はさつおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hasatsuon",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "破擦音"
},
{
"alt": "破擦音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pachareum",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "파찰음"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ahídeiłjah"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ensâyeši",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "انسایشی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afrykata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spółgłoska zwarto-szczelinowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "africada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "affrikáta",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аффрика́та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "африка́та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сливѐнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "afrikáta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slivènīk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "africada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "affrikata"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain affrithiol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.kət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.keɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹə.kət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹə.keɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.keɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin affricātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affricates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affricating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "affricated",
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affrication"
},
{
"word": "affricatize"
},
{
"word": "unaffricated"
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],
"glosses": [
"To produce (a plosive) as an affricate."
],
"id": "en-affricate-en-verb-q666-ZvF",
"links": [
[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To produce (a plosive) as an affricate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "africar"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.kət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.keɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹə.kət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹə.keɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.keɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
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"tags": [
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"(phonetics) A single speech sound produced combining a plosive and a fricative."
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.kət/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.keɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹə.kət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹə.keɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.keɪt/",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāmit mawqūf iḥtikākiyy",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَامِت مَوْقُوف اِحْتِكَاكِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāmit mazjiyy",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَامِت مَزْجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paytʻašpʻakan",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "պայթաշփական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hpašpʻakan",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "հպաշփական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "africada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sècāyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "塞擦音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòcāyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "破擦音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòliè mócāyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "破裂摩擦音"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afrikáta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poloražená souhláska"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "affricaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "afrikato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "afrikaad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "affrikaatta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affriquée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Affrikata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Affrikate"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verschlussreibelaut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prostrivómeno",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προστριβόμενο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "affrikáta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "zár-rés hang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aifricéad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affricata"
},
{
"alt": "はさつおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hasatsuon",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "破擦音"
},
{
"alt": "破擦音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pachareum",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "파찰음"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ahídeiłjah"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ensâyeši",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "انسایشی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afrykata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spółgłoska zwarto-szczelinowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "africada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "affrikáta",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аффрика́та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "африка́та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сливѐнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "afrikáta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slivènīk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "africada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "affrikata"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain affrithiol"
}
],
"word": "affricate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affrication"
},
{
"word": "affricatize"
},
{
"word": "unaffricated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "affricātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin affricātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin affricātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affricates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affricating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affricated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affricated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "affricate (third-person singular simple present affricates, present participle affricating, simple past and past participle affricated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To produce (a plosive) as an affricate."
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"affricate",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To produce (a plosive) as an affricate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.kət/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.keɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹə.kət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹə.keɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.keɪt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-affricate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-affricate.ogg/En-us-affricate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-affricate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "africar"
}
],
"word": "affricate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affricate meaning in English (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.