See obstruent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obstruent meaning in English (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstruēns"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin obstruēns",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin obstruēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obstruent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obstruent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstruent (comparative more obstruent, superlative most obstruent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "61 19 20",
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{
"_dis": "62 16 22",
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{
"_dis": "57 22 20",
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{
"_dis": "55 27 19",
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{
"_dis": "63 15 22",
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{
"_dis": "52 25 23",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "63 15 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deobstruent"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an obstruent medicine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing obstruction; blocking up."
],
"id": "en-obstruent-en-adj-W4Jvy700",
"links": [
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "obstruency"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hindering"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɹuːənt/"
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "final obstruent devoicing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstruēns"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin obstruēns",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin obstruēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstruents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstruent (plural obstruents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sonorant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
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"Sciences",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Bhadiraju Krishnamurti, The Dravidian Languages, Cambridge University Press",
"text": "Lehmann (1998:77) and Steever (1998: 14, 16) considered āytam an allophone of Tamil /y/ before obstruents, but there is no real evidence for this assumption.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate."
],
"id": "en-obstruent-en-noun-en:phonetics",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"obstructing",
"obstructing"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
],
[
"plosive",
"plosive"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
],
[
"affricate",
"affricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:phonetics"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔyīn",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "阻音"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obstruent"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geräuschlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fraktikó",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρακτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "obstruens"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "zörejhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "そがいおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sogaion",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "阻害音"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "звук",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smýčnyj",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смы́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that obstructs, especially in the passages of the body."
],
"id": "en-obstruent-en-noun-PxlePkcd",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Anything that obstructs, especially in the passages of the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɹuːənt/"
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deobstruent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstruēns"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin obstruēns",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin obstruēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obstruent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obstruent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstruent (comparative more obstruent, superlative most obstruent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "obstruency"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an obstruent medicine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing obstruction; blocking up."
],
"links": [
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hindering"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɹuːənt/"
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "final obstruent devoicing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstruēns"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin obstruēns",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin obstruēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstruents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstruent (plural obstruents)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sonorant"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Bhadiraju Krishnamurti, The Dravidian Languages, Cambridge University Press",
"text": "Lehmann (1998:77) and Steever (1998: 14, 16) considered āytam an allophone of Tamil /y/ before obstruents, but there is no real evidence for this assumption.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"obstructing",
"obstructing"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
],
[
"plosive",
"plosive"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
],
[
"affricate",
"affricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:phonetics"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that obstructs, especially in the passages of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Anything that obstructs, especially in the passages of the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɹuːənt/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔyīn",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "阻音"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obstruent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geräuschlaut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fraktikó",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρακτικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "obstruens"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "zörejhang"
},
{
"alt": "そがいおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sogaion",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "阻害音"
},
{
"alt": "звук",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smýčnyj",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смы́чный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.