See obstruent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"4": "obstruēns, obstruentis"
},
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"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin obstruēns, obstruentis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obstruent",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most obstruent",
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{
"_dis": "61 20 19",
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{
"_dis": "59 23 18",
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{
"_dis": "67 13 20",
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{
"_dis": "58 20 22",
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{
"_dis": "69 15 16",
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{
"_dis": "65 17 18",
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],
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"word": "deobstruent"
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{
"text": "an obstruent medicine",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Causing obstruction; blocking up."
],
"id": "en-obstruent-en-adj-W4Jvy700",
"links": [
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"obstruction",
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{
"word": "obstruency"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hindering"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɹuːənt/"
}
],
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin obstruēns, obstruentis.",
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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{
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{
"word": "sonorant"
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],
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate."
],
"id": "en-obstruent-en-noun-en:phonetics",
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"(phonetics) A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate."
],
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"topics": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔyīn",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "阻音"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obstruent"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geräuschlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fraktikó",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρακτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "obstruens"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "zörejhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "そがいおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sogaion",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "阻害音"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstruinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante obstruente"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "звук",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smýčnyj",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смы́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"orig": "en:Medicine",
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"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that obstructs, especially in the passages of the body."
],
"id": "en-obstruent-en-noun-PxlePkcd",
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[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
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],
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"(medicine) Anything that obstructs, especially in the passages of the body."
],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɹuːənt/"
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
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}
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"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin obstruēns, obstruentis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obstruent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obstruent",
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}
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{
"word": "obstruency"
}
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "an obstruent medicine",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Causing obstruction; blocking up."
],
"links": [
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"blocking up",
"block up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hindering"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɹuːənt/"
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "final obstruent devoicing"
}
],
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"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin obstruēns, obstruentis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstruents",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"ref": "2003, Bhadiraju Krishnamurti, The Dravidian Languages, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate."
],
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[
"fricative",
"fricative"
],
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],
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"(phonetics) A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:phonetics"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Anything that obstructs, especially in the passages of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Anything that obstructs, especially in the passages of the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɹuːənt/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔyīn",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "阻音"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obstruent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geräuschlaut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fraktikó",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρακτικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "obstruens"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "zörejhang"
},
{
"alt": "そがいおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sogaion",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "阻害音"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstruinte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante obstruente"
},
{
"alt": "звук",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smýčnyj",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смы́чный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obstruent meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.