See obstruent on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obstruent meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstruēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin obstruēns",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin obstruēns",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obstruent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obstruent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstruent (comparative more obstruent, superlative most obstruent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deobstruent"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an obstruent medicine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing obstruction; blocking up."
],
"id": "en-obstruent-en-adj-W4Jvy700",
"links": [
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "obstruency"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hindering"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɹuːənt/"
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "final obstruent devoicing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstruēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin obstruēns",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin obstruēns",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstruents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstruent (plural obstruents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sonorant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Bhadiraju Krishnamurti, The Dravidian Languages, Cambridge University Press",
"text": "Lehmann (1998:77) and Steever (1998: 14, 16) considered āytam an allophone of Tamil /y/ before obstruents, but there is no real evidence for this assumption.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate."
],
"id": "en-obstruent-en-noun-en:phonetics",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"obstructing",
"obstructing"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
],
[
"plosive",
"plosive"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
],
[
"affricate",
"affricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:phonetics"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔyīn",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "阻音"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obstruent"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geräuschlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fraktikó",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρακτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "obstruens"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "zörejhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "そがいおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sogaion",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "阻害音"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "звук",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smýčnyj",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смы́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that obstructs, especially in the passages of the body."
],
"id": "en-obstruent-en-noun-PxlePkcd",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Anything that obstructs, especially in the passages of the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɹuːənt/"
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "obstruent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obstruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of obstruer"
],
"id": "en-obstruent-fr-verb-rRBZ6Nxw",
"links": [
[
"obstruer",
"obstruer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "obstruent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obstruō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future active indicative of obstruō"
],
"id": "en-obstruent-la-verb-Mn3FCa8H",
"links": [
[
"obstruō",
"obstruo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deobstruent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstruēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin obstruēns",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin obstruēns",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obstruent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obstruent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstruent (comparative more obstruent, superlative most obstruent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "obstruency"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an obstruent medicine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing obstruction; blocking up."
],
"links": [
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hindering"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɹuːənt/"
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "final obstruent devoicing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstruēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin obstruēns",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin obstruēns",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstruents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstruent (plural obstruents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sonorant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Bhadiraju Krishnamurti, The Dravidian Languages, Cambridge University Press",
"text": "Lehmann (1998:77) and Steever (1998: 14, 16) considered āytam an allophone of Tamil /y/ before obstruents, but there is no real evidence for this assumption.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"obstructing",
"obstructing"
],
[
"airway",
"airway"
],
[
"plosive",
"plosive"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
],
[
"affricate",
"affricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway, causing turbulence; a plosive, fricative, or affricate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:phonetics"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that obstructs, especially in the passages of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Anything that obstructs, especially in the passages of the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɹuːənt/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔyīn",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "阻音"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obstruent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geräuschlaut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fraktikó",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρακτικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "obstruens"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "zörejhang"
},
{
"alt": "そがいおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sogaion",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"word": "阻害音"
},
{
"alt": "звук",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smýčnyj",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смы́чный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "consonant sound formed by obstructing the airway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "obstruent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obstruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of obstruer"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruer",
"obstruer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "obstruent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obstruō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future active indicative of obstruō"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruō",
"obstruo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "obstruent"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.