See kitka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "Gustaf Erik Eurén", "in": "1860", "nat": "Finnish", "nocap": "1", "occ": "teacher and linguist", "w": "fi:" }, "expansion": "coined by Finnish teacher and linguist Gustaf Erik Eurén in 1860", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "Modern meaning \"friction\" coined by Finnish teacher and linguist Gustaf Erik Eurén in 1860; related to kitkata and kitkuttaa.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kitka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kitkaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kitkaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kitkaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kitkaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kitkaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kitkaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kitka", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kitka", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kitk", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kitkainen" }, { "word": "kitkaton" }, { "word": "kitka-aine" }, { "word": "kitkahäviö" }, { "word": "kitkajarru" }, { "word": "kitkakerroin" }, { "word": "kitkaketju" }, { "word": "kitkakytkin" }, { "word": "kitkalevy" }, { "word": "kitkalukko" }, { "word": "kitkamaa" }, { "word": "kitkamaalaji" }, { "word": "kitkapyörä" }, { "word": "kitkarengas" }, { "word": "kitkasähkö" }, { "word": "kitkatekijä" }, { "word": "kitkatyöttömyys" }, { "word": "kitkavoima" }, { "word": "laakerikitka" }, { "word": "lepokitka" }, { "word": "liikekitka" }, { "word": "liukukitka" }, { "word": "liukumiskitka" }, { "word": "lähtökitka" }, { "word": "sisäinen kitka" }, { "word": "vierimiskitka" } ], "glosses": [ "friction" ], "id": "en-kitka-fi-noun-sN5Zjy6O", "links": [ [ "friction", "friction" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkitkɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈk̟it̪kɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-itkɑ" } ], "word": "kitka" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "kitkainen" }, { "word": "kitkaton" }, { "word": "kitka-aine" }, { "word": "kitkahäviö" }, { "word": "kitkajarru" }, { "word": "kitkakerroin" }, { "word": "kitkaketju" }, { "word": "kitkakytkin" }, { "word": "kitkalevy" }, { "word": "kitkalukko" }, { "word": "kitkamaa" }, { "word": "kitkamaalaji" }, { "word": "kitkapyörä" }, { "word": "kitkarengas" }, { "word": "kitkasähkö" }, { "word": "kitkatekijä" }, { "word": "kitkatyöttömyys" }, { "word": "kitkavoima" }, { "word": "laakerikitka" }, { "word": "lepokitka" }, { "word": "liikekitka" }, { "word": "liukukitka" }, { "word": "liukumiskitka" }, { "word": "lähtökitka" }, { "word": "sisäinen kitka" }, { "word": "vierimiskitka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "Gustaf Erik Eurén", "in": "1860", "nat": "Finnish", "nocap": "1", "occ": "teacher and linguist", "w": "fi:" }, "expansion": "coined by Finnish teacher and linguist Gustaf Erik Eurén in 1860", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "Modern meaning \"friction\" coined by Finnish teacher and linguist Gustaf Erik Eurén in 1860; related to kitkata and kitkuttaa.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kitka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kitkaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kitkaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kitkaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kitkaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kitkaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kitkaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kitkattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kitkoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kitkoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kitka", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kitka", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kitk", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish coinages", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms coined by Gustaf Erik Eurén", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/itkɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/itkɑ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "friction" ], "links": [ [ "friction", "friction" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkitkɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈk̟it̪kɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-itkɑ" } ], "word": "kitka" }
Download raw JSONL data for kitka meaning in Finnish (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.