See fricative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "fricativus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin fricativus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fricāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fricāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin fricativus, from Latin fricāre, present active infinitive of fricō (“I rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fricatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "fricative (plural fricatives)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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{
"_dis": "28 72",
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{
"_dis": "28 72",
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{
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"_dis": "24 76",
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"_dis": "26 74",
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"_dis": "25 75",
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{
"_dis": "28 72",
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{
"_dis": "25 75",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"_dis": "28 72",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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"_dis": "28 72",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dental fricative"
},
{
"word": "groove fricative"
},
{
"word": "lateral fricative"
},
{
"word": "slit fricative"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:",
"text": "Watt listened for a time, for the voice was far from unmelodious. The fricatives in particular were pleasing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant."
],
"id": "en-fricative-en-noun-prpYwpsN",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"sibilant",
"sibilant"
],
[
"hissing",
"hissing"
],
[
"buzzing",
"buzzing"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "spirant"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtikākī",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِكَاكِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḵw",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "رَخْو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣawt iḥtikākī",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "صَوْت اِحْتِكَاكِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣawt raḵw",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "صَوْت رَخْو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "špʻakan",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "շփական"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāyīn",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "擦音"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frikativa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hæmmelyd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fricatief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrijfklank"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "frikatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "hankausäänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricative"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗiranṭi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "სპირანტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "priḳaṭivi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "ფრიკატივი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṗralovani",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "ნაპრალოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frikativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reibelaut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "réshang"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "frikatíva"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "önghljóð"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masatsuon",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "摩擦音"
},
{
"alt": "摩擦音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "machareum",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "마찰음"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "fricative consonant",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šürgex giigüülegč",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шүргэх гийгүүлэгч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šürgükü geyigülüɣči",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠱᠦᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirant"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirant"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricativa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frikatívnyj",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фрикати́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščelevój",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щелево́й"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suathach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фри̏катӣв"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру̑јнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјѐсначнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјѐсначнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "frȉkatīv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strȗjnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjèsnačnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèsnačnīk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricativa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frikativa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrithiolyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frĭk'ətĭv",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɪkətɪv/",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
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],
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],
"word": "fricative"
}
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"3": "fricativus"
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"expansion": "New Latin fricativus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fricāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fricāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin fricativus, from Latin fricāre, present active infinitive of fricō (“I rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fricative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fricative",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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"name": "Phonetics",
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"parents": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fricatively"
},
{
"word": "fricativeness"
},
{
"word": "fricativisation"
},
{
"word": "fricativization"
},
{
"word": "fricativise"
},
{
"word": "fricativize"
},
{
"word": "nonfricative"
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-fricative-en-adj-7CRCCG2Y",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "friction"
},
{
"word": "affricate"
},
{
"word": "approximant"
},
{
"word": "lateral"
},
{
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"word": "plosive"
},
{
"word": "sibilant"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḵw",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "رَخْو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "špʻakan",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "շփական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricatiu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricatif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "priḳaṭiuli",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "ფრიკატიული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṗralovani",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "ნაპრალოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "trący"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "szczelinowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "frykatywny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frikatívnyj",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "фрикати́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščelevój",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "щелево́й"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "suathach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "ffrithiol"
}
]
}
],
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"enpr": "frĭk'ətĭv",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɪkətɪv/",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fricative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fricative"
],
"word": "fricative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dental fricative"
},
{
"word": "groove fricative"
},
{
"word": "lateral fricative"
},
{
"word": "slit fricative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "fricativus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin fricativus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fricāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fricāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin fricativus, from Latin fricāre, present active infinitive of fricō (“I rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fricatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fricative (plural fricatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:",
"text": "Watt listened for a time, for the voice was far from unmelodious. The fricatives in particular were pleasing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"sibilant",
"sibilant"
],
[
"hissing",
"hissing"
],
[
"buzzing",
"buzzing"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "spirant"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frĭk'ətĭv",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɪkətɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fricative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtikākī",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِكَاكِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḵw",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "رَخْو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣawt iḥtikākī",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "صَوْت اِحْتِكَاكِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣawt raḵw",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "صَوْت رَخْو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "špʻakan",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "շփական"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāyīn",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "擦音"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frikativa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hæmmelyd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fricatief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrijfklank"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "frikatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "hankausäänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricative"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗiranṭi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "სპირანტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "priḳaṭivi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "ფრიკატივი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṗralovani",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "ნაპრალოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frikativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reibelaut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "réshang"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "frikatíva"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "önghljóð"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masatsuon",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "摩擦音"
},
{
"alt": "摩擦音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "machareum",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "마찰음"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "fricative consonant",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šürgex giigüülegč",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шүргэх гийгүүлэгч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šürgükü geyigülüɣči",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠱᠦᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirant"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirant"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricativa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frikatívnyj",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фрикати́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščelevój",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щелево́й"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suathach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фри̏катӣв"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру̑јнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјѐсначнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјѐсначнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "frȉkatīv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strȗjnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjèsnačnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèsnačnīk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricativa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frikativa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrithiolyn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fricative"
],
"word": "fricative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fricatively"
},
{
"word": "fricativeness"
},
{
"word": "fricativisation"
},
{
"word": "fricativization"
},
{
"word": "fricativise"
},
{
"word": "fricativize"
},
{
"word": "nonfricative"
},
{
"word": "prefricative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "fricativus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin fricativus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fricāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fricāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin fricativus, from Latin fricāre, present active infinitive of fricō (“I rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fricative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fricative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fricative (comparative more fricative, superlative most fricative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "friction"
},
{
"word": "affricate"
},
{
"word": "approximant"
},
{
"word": "lateral"
},
{
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"word": "plosive"
},
{
"word": "sibilant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frĭk'ətĭv",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɪkətɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fricative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḵw",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "رَخْو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "špʻakan",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "շփական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricatiu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricatif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "priḳaṭiuli",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "ფრიკატიული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṗralovani",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "ნაპრალოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "trący"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "szczelinowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "frykatywny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frikatívnyj",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "фрикати́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščelevój",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "щелево́й"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "suathach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "ffrithiol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fricative"
],
"word": "fricative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fricative meaning in English (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.