See plosive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁éǵʰ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs"
],
[
"*eks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/eks"
],
[
"ex",
"ex#Latin:_out"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Latin"
],
[
"*pleth₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleth₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_flat"
],
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_fold"
],
[
"*pleh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_flat"
],
[
"plaudō",
"plaudo#Latin"
],
[
"explodō",
"explodo#Latin"
],
[
"explōs-",
"explosus#Latin"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin:_-ive"
],
[
"-if",
"-if#Old_French"
],
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#English"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#English"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "explosive",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d-\nLatin plaudō\nLatin explodō\nLatin explōs-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish explosiveclip.\nEnglish plosive\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"explōs-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to clap; to applause\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pleh₂-u-d-\", \"gloss\" : \"to clap the hands\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pleh₂-u-h₂-\", \"gloss\" : \"palm of the hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂-\", \"gloss\" : \"flat\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plaudō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"explodō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"explosus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-iHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-if\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-yf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"explosive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"plosive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"plosive\">\nClipping of explosive.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "explosive",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d-\nLatin plaudō\nLatin explodō\nLatin explōs-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish explosiveclip.\nEnglish plosive\nClipping of explosive.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d-\nLatin plaudō\nLatin explodō\nLatin explōs-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish explosiveclip.\nEnglish plosive\nClipping of explosive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plosives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plosive (plural plosives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "applosive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A speech sound produced by opening a closed vocal tract."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"word": "obstruent"
}
],
"id": "en-plosive-en-noun-ZgHtSyn3",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"vocal tract",
"vocal tract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A speech sound produced by opening a closed vocal tract."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "plosion"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stop"
},
{
"word": "occlusive"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpërthyese"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "infijāriyy",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْفِجَارِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣawtun infijāriyy",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَوْتٌ اِنْفِجَارِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "paytʻakan",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "պայթական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hpakan",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "հպական"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "partlayan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oclusiva"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bàofāyīn",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "爆發音 /爆发音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pòlièyīn",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "破裂音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sèyīn, sàiyīn",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "塞音"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exploziva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okluziva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závěrová/ražená souhláska"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lukkelyd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klusil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "occlusief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "plosief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "plofklank"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "sulghäälik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "klusiil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "klusiili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occlusif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "xšuli",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "ხშული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "xšul-msḳdomi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "ხშულ-მსკდომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plosiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verschlusslaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Explosiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "zárhang"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "plozíva"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lokhljóð"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "occlusiva"
},
{
"alt": "はれつおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "haretsuon",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "破裂音"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "payeoreum",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "파열음"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "plosiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spółgłoska zwarto-wybuchowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oclusiva"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plosiva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oclusivă"
},
{
"alt": "звук",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vzryvnój",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "взрывно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smýčnyj",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "смы́чный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "експло̀зӣв"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "запорник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eksplòzīv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapornik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapórnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oclusiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plosiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "implosiva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "klusil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "proryvnýj",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "проривни́й"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "âm tắc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwydrolyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpləʊsɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpləʊzɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "plō'sĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "plō'zĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈploʊsɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈploʊzɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plosive.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-plosive.oga/En-us-plosive.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-plosive.oga",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsɪv"
}
],
"word": "plosive"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁éǵʰ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs"
],
[
"*eks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/eks"
],
[
"ex",
"ex#Latin:_out"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Latin"
],
[
"*pleth₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleth₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_flat"
],
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_fold"
],
[
"*pleh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_flat"
],
[
"plaudō",
"plaudo#Latin"
],
[
"explodō",
"explodo#Latin"
],
[
"explōs-",
"explosus#Latin"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin:_-ive"
],
[
"-if",
"-if#Old_French"
],
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#English"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "explosive",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d-\nLatin plaudō\nLatin explodō\nLatin explōs-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish explosiveclip.\nEnglish plosive\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"explōs-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to clap; to applause\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pleh₂-u-d-\", \"gloss\" : \"to clap the hands\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pleh₂-u-h₂-\", \"gloss\" : \"palm of the hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂-\", \"gloss\" : \"flat\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plaudō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"explodō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"explosus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-iHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-if\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-yf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"explosive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"plosive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"plosive\">\nClipping of explosive.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "explosive",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d-\nLatin plaudō\nLatin explodō\nLatin explōs-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish explosiveclip.\nEnglish plosive\nClipping of explosive.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d-\nLatin plaudō\nLatin explodō\nLatin explōs-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish explosiveclip.\nEnglish plosive\nClipping of explosive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more plosive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "plosiver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plosive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plosivest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more,er"
},
"expansion": "plosive (comparative more plosive or plosiver, superlative most plosive or plosivest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 3 0 2 2 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 2 0 1 1 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonplosive"
},
{
"word": "plosively"
},
{
"word": "plosiveness"
},
{
"word": "plosivity"
},
{
"word": "plosivization"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Produced from opening a previously closed oral passage."
],
"id": "en-plosive-en-adj-tT4M7ii1",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Produced from opening a previously closed oral passage."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "shpërthyes"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izbušen",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "избушен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "závěrový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "ražený"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "zwarto-wybuchowy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "oclusivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "plosivo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "proryvnýj",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "проривни́й"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "ffrwydrol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpləʊsɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpləʊzɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "plō'sĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "plō'zĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈploʊsɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈploʊzɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plosive.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-plosive.oga/En-us-plosive.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-plosive.oga",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsɪv"
}
],
"word": "plosive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsɪv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsɪv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "applosive"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁éǵʰ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs"
],
[
"*eks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/eks"
],
[
"ex",
"ex#Latin:_out"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Latin"
],
[
"*pleth₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleth₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_flat"
],
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_fold"
],
[
"*pleh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_flat"
],
[
"plaudō",
"plaudo#Latin"
],
[
"explodō",
"explodo#Latin"
],
[
"explōs-",
"explosus#Latin"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin:_-ive"
],
[
"-if",
"-if#Old_French"
],
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#English"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "explosive",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d-\nLatin plaudō\nLatin explodō\nLatin explōs-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish explosiveclip.\nEnglish plosive\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"explōs-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to clap; to applause\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pleh₂-u-d-\", \"gloss\" : \"to clap the hands\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pleh₂-u-h₂-\", \"gloss\" : \"palm of the hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂-\", \"gloss\" : \"flat\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plaudō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"explodō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"explosus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-iHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-if\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-yf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"explosive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"plosive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"plosive\">\nClipping of explosive.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "explosive",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d-\nLatin plaudō\nLatin explodō\nLatin explōs-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish explosiveclip.\nEnglish plosive\nClipping of explosive.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d-\nLatin plaudō\nLatin explodō\nLatin explōs-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish explosiveclip.\nEnglish plosive\nClipping of explosive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plosives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plosive (plural plosives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plosion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A speech sound produced by opening a closed vocal tract."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"word": "obstruent"
}
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"vocal tract",
"vocal tract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A speech sound produced by opening a closed vocal tract."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stop"
},
{
"word": "occlusive"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpləʊsɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpləʊzɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "plō'sĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "plō'zĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈploʊsɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈploʊzɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plosive.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-plosive.oga/En-us-plosive.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-plosive.oga",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpërthyese"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "infijāriyy",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْفِجَارِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣawtun infijāriyy",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَوْتٌ اِنْفِجَارِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "paytʻakan",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "պայթական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hpakan",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "հպական"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "partlayan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oclusiva"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bàofāyīn",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "爆發音 /爆发音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pòlièyīn",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "破裂音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sèyīn, sàiyīn",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "塞音"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exploziva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okluziva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závěrová/ražená souhláska"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lukkelyd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klusil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "occlusief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "plosief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "plofklank"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "sulghäälik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "klusiil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "klusiili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occlusif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "xšuli",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "ხშული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "xšul-msḳdomi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "ხშულ-მსკდომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plosiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verschlusslaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Explosiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "zárhang"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "plozíva"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lokhljóð"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "occlusiva"
},
{
"alt": "はれつおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "haretsuon",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "破裂音"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "payeoreum",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "파열음"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "plosiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spółgłoska zwarto-wybuchowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oclusiva"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plosiva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oclusivă"
},
{
"alt": "звук",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vzryvnój",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "взрывно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smýčnyj",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "смы́чный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "експло̀зӣв"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "запорник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eksplòzīv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapornik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapórnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oclusiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plosiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "implosiva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "klusil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "proryvnýj",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "проривни́й"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "âm tắc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwydrolyn"
}
],
"word": "plosive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsɪv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsɪv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonplosive"
},
{
"word": "plosively"
},
{
"word": "plosiveness"
},
{
"word": "plosivity"
},
{
"word": "plosivization"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁éǵʰ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs"
],
[
"*eks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/eks"
],
[
"ex",
"ex#Latin:_out"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Latin"
],
[
"*pleth₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleth₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_flat"
],
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_fold"
],
[
"*pleh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_flat"
],
[
"plaudō",
"plaudo#Latin"
],
[
"explodō",
"explodo#Latin"
],
[
"explōs-",
"explosus#Latin"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin:_-ive"
],
[
"-if",
"-if#Old_French"
],
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#English"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "explosive",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d-\nLatin plaudō\nLatin explodō\nLatin explōs-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish explosiveclip.\nEnglish plosive\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"explōs-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to clap; to applause\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pleh₂-u-d-\", \"gloss\" : \"to clap the hands\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pleh₂-u-h₂-\", \"gloss\" : \"palm of the hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂-\", \"gloss\" : \"flat\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plaudō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"explodō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"explosus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-iHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-if\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-yf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"explosive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"plosive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"plosive\">\nClipping of explosive.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "explosive",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d-\nLatin plaudō\nLatin explodō\nLatin explōs-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish explosiveclip.\nEnglish plosive\nClipping of explosive.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d-\nLatin plaudō\nLatin explodō\nLatin explōs-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish explosiveclip.\nEnglish plosive\nClipping of explosive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more plosive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "plosiver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plosive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plosivest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more,er"
},
"expansion": "plosive (comparative more plosive or plosiver, superlative most plosive or plosivest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"Produced from opening a previously closed oral passage."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Produced from opening a previously closed oral passage."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpləʊsɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpləʊzɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "plō'sĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "plō'zĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈploʊsɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈploʊzɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plosive.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-plosive.oga/En-us-plosive.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-plosive.oga",
"tags": [
"Midwestern-US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "shpërthyes"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izbušen",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "избушен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "závěrový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "ražený"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "zwarto-wybuchowy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "oclusivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "plosivo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "proryvnýj",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "проривни́й"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "produced from opening a previously closed oral passage",
"word": "ffrwydrol"
}
],
"word": "plosive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plosive meaning in English (29.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": obstruent vs. smýčnyj",
"path": [
"plosive"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plosive",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.