"破裂音" meaning in Japanese

See 破裂音 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ha̠ɾe̞t͡sɨõ̞ɴ] Forms: 破裂音 [canonical] (ruby: (), (れつ), (おん)), haretsuon [romanization]
Etymology: 破裂 (“plosive”) + 音 (“sound”) Etymology templates: {{com|ja|破裂|音|t1=plosive|t2=sound}} 破裂 (“plosive”) + 音 (“sound”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はれつおん}} 破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん) • (haretsuon)
  1. (phonetics) a plosive sound
    Sense id: en-破裂音-ja-noun-VnmvJqFW Categories (other): Phonetics, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Phonetics Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 52 48 Disambiguation of Phonetics: 100 0 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  2. any explosive sound, as of a gun
    Sense id: en-破裂音-ja-noun-gDjcoh1P Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 76 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 閉鎖音 (heisaon) (ruby: (へい), (), (おん)) Related terms: 破擦音 (hasatsuon) (ruby: (), (さつ), (おん)), 子音 (shiin) (ruby: (), (いん)), 鼻音 (bion) (ruby: (), (おん)), 摩擦音 (masatsuon) (ruby: (), (さつ), (おん))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "破裂",
        "3": "音",
        "t1": "plosive",
        "t2": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "破裂 (“plosive”) + 音 (“sound”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "破裂 (“plosive”) + 音 (“sound”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破裂音",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "裂",
          "れつ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haretsuon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はれつおん"
      },
      "expansion": "破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん) • (haretsuon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hasatsuon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "擦",
          "さつ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破擦音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shiin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bion",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼻",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼻音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "masatsuon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摩",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "擦",
          "さつ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "摩擦音"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "ja:Phonetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "ja:Phonetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plosive sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-破裂音-ja-noun-VnmvJqFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "plosive",
          "plosive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) a plosive sound"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Bullets, empty shells, and the sound of explosions flew about.",
          "ref": "2000 July 25, 時雨沢恵一, chapter 4, in キノの旅 -the Beautiful World-, →OCLC:",
          "roman": "Dangan to kara yakkyō to haretsuon ga baramakareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弾",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "丸",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "空",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "やっ"
            ],
            [
              "莢",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "破",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "裂",
              "れつ"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "おん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "弾丸と空薬莢と破裂音がばらまかれる。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any explosive sound, as of a gun"
      ],
      "id": "en-破裂音-ja-noun-gDjcoh1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はれつおん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɾe̞t͡sɨõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "heisaon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "閉鎖音"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破裂音"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Phonetics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "破裂",
        "3": "音",
        "t1": "plosive",
        "t2": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "破裂 (“plosive”) + 音 (“sound”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "破裂 (“plosive”) + 音 (“sound”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破裂音",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "裂",
          "れつ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "haretsuon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はれつおん"
      },
      "expansion": "破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん) • (haretsuon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hasatsuon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "擦",
          "さつ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破擦音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bion",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼻",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼻音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "masatsuon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摩",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "擦",
          "さつ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "摩擦音"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plosive sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "plosive",
          "plosive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) a plosive sound"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
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              27,
              50
            ]
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          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Bullets, empty shells, and the sound of explosions flew about.",
          "ref": "2000 July 25, 時雨沢恵一, chapter 4, in キノの旅 -the Beautiful World-, →OCLC:",
          "roman": "Dangan to kara yakkyō to haretsuon ga baramakareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弾",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "丸",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "空",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "やっ"
            ],
            [
              "莢",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "破",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "裂",
              "れつ"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "おん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "弾丸と空薬莢と破裂音がばらまかれる。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any explosive sound, as of a gun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はれつおん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɾe̞t͡sɨõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "heisaon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "閉鎖音"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破裂音"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 破裂音 meaning in Japanese (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "破裂音"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "破裂音",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.