"破裂音" meaning in All languages combined

See 破裂音 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔː³³ liːt̚² jɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/, /pʰɔː³³ liːt̚² jɐm⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: pòlièyīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], po³ lit⁶ jam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pòlièyīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pòlièyin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻo⁴-lieh⁴-yin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pwò-lyè-yīn [Mandarin, Yale], pohliehin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], полеинь [Mandarin, Palladius], poleinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], po liht yām [Cantonese, Yale], po³ lit⁹ jam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], po³ lid⁶ yem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 破裂音
  1. (phonetics) Alternative name for 塞音 (sèyīn, “plosive”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, name Alternative form of: 塞音 (extra: sèyīn, “plosive”) Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-破裂音-zh-noun-MwK5vKu9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 83 9 7 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ha̠ɾe̞t͡sɨᵝõ̞ɴ] Forms: 破裂音 [canonical] (ruby: (), (れつ), (おん)), haretsuon [romanization]
Etymology: 破裂 (“plosive”) + 音 (“sound”) Etymology templates: {{com|ja|破裂|音|t1=plosive|t2=sound}} 破裂 (“plosive”) + 音 (“sound”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はれつおん}} 破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん) • (haretsuon)
  1. (phonetics) a plosive sound Categories (topical): Phonetics, Phonetics
    Sense id: en-破裂音-ja-noun-VnmvJqFW Disambiguation of Phonetics: 84 16 Categories (other): Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 55 45 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  2. any explosive sound, as of a gun
    Sense id: en-破裂音-ja-noun-gDjcoh1P Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 36 64 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 閉鎖音 (heisaon) (ruby: (へい), (), (おん)) Related terms: 破擦音 (hasatsuon) (ruby: (), (さつ), (おん)), 子音 (shiin) (ruby: (), (いん)), 鼻音 (bion) (ruby: (), (おん)), 摩擦音 (masatsuon) (ruby: (), (さつ), (おん))

Download JSON data for 破裂音 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "破裂音",
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "extra": "sèyīn, “plosive”",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 塞音 (sèyīn, “plosive”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-破裂音-zh-noun-MwK5vKu9",
      "links": [
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        [
          "塞音",
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          "plosive",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Alternative name for 塞音 (sèyīn, “plosive”)."
      ],
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        "alt-of",
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòlièyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po³ lit⁶ jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòlièyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòlièyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-lieh⁴-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwò-lyè-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pohliehin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "полеинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poleinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po liht yām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po³ lit⁹ jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po³ lid⁶ yem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ liːt̚² jɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ liːt̚² jɐm⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破裂音"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "破裂",
        "3": "音",
        "t1": "plosive",
        "t2": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "破裂 (“plosive”) + 音 (“sound”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "破裂 (“plosive”) + 音 (“sound”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破裂音",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
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          "裂",
          "れつ"
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          "音",
          "おん"
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      "expansion": "破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん) • (haretsuon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hasatsuon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
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          "擦",
          "さつ"
        ],
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          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破擦音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "ruby": [
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          "子",
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        ],
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      ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bion",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼻",
          "び"
        ],
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        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼻音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "masatsuon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摩",
          "ま"
        ],
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          "擦",
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        ]
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      "word": "摩擦音"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
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          "orig": "ja:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
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            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "52 48",
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          "_dis": "55 45",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "ja:Phonetics",
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            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plosive sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-破裂音-ja-noun-VnmvJqFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "plosive",
          "plosive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) a plosive sound"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bullets, empty shells, and the sound of explosions flew about.",
          "ref": "2000 July 25, 時雨沢恵一, chapter 4, in キノの旅 -the Beautiful World- (キノの旅 -the Beautiful World-), →OCLC",
          "roman": "Dangan to kara yakkyō to haretsuon ga baramakareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弾",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "丸",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "空",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "やっ"
            ],
            [
              "莢",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "破",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "裂",
              "れつ"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "おん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "弾丸と空薬莢と破裂音がばらまかれる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any explosive sound, as of a gun"
      ],
      "id": "en-破裂音-ja-noun-gDjcoh1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はれつおん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɾe̞t͡sɨᵝõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "heisaon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "閉鎖音"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破裂音"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Phonetics"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "破裂音",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sèyīn, “plosive”",
          "word": "塞音"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
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      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 塞音 (sèyīn, “plosive”)."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "塞音",
          "塞音#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "plosive",
          "plosive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Alternative name for 塞音 (sèyīn, “plosive”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòlièyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po³ lit⁶ jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòlièyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòlièyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-lieh⁴-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwò-lyè-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pohliehin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "полеинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poleinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po liht yām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po³ lit⁹ jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po³ lid⁶ yem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ liːt̚² jɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ liːt̚² jɐm⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破裂音"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Phonetics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "破裂",
        "3": "音",
        "t1": "plosive",
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      "expansion": "破裂 (“plosive”) + 音 (“sound”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "破裂 (“plosive”) + 音 (“sound”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破裂音",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "裂",
          "れつ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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        "romanization"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はれつおん"
      },
      "expansion": "破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん) • (haretsuon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hasatsuon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "擦",
          "さつ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破擦音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bion",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼻",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼻音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "masatsuon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摩",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "擦",
          "さつ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "摩擦音"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plosive sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "plosive",
          "plosive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) a plosive sound"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bullets, empty shells, and the sound of explosions flew about.",
          "ref": "2000 July 25, 時雨沢恵一, chapter 4, in キノの旅 -the Beautiful World- (キノの旅 -the Beautiful World-), →OCLC",
          "roman": "Dangan to kara yakkyō to haretsuon ga baramakareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弾",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "丸",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "空",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "やっ"
            ],
            [
              "莢",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "破",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "裂",
              "れつ"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "おん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "弾丸と空薬莢と破裂音がばらまかれる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any explosive sound, as of a gun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はれつおん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɾe̞t͡sɨᵝõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "heisaon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "閉鎖音"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破裂音"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "破裂音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "破裂音",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "破裂音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "破裂音",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "破裂音"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "破裂音",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.