See 子音 on Wiktionary
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Japanese 子音 (shiin)",
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"2": "noun"
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"lang_code": "zh",
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"glosses": [
"consonant"
],
"id": "en-子音-zh-noun-sFqFsyzM",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) consonant"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mǔyīn",
"word": "母音"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fǔyīn",
"word": "輔音／辅音"
},
{
"roman": "fǔyīn",
"word": "輔音"
},
{
"roman": "fǔyīn",
"word": "辅音"
}
],
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"sciences"
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"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǐyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˇ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "зыйин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zɨyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² jam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú-im"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chír-im"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǐyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˇ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǐhyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ³-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dž-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ iŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí yām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² yem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zwym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chír-im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsír-im"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^去 in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsr-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩³³ in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ iŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ in⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "子音"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "vowel",
"word": "母音"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子音",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 子音 (zǐyīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 子音 (zǐyīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자음",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자음 (ja'eum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 자음 (ja'eum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "音",
"t1": "child",
"t2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "子 (“child”) + 音 (“sound”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "子 (“child”) + 音 (“sound”). From the notion of a mothering vowel mating with a fathering consonant and giving birth to an onsetted mora, according to Meiji-era linguists, as in father /k/ + mother あ (/a/) = child か (/ka/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "子音",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"音",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "子音",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.いん",
"2": "しおん"
},
"expansion": "子(し)音(いん) or 子(し)音(おん) • (shiin or shion)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: 父音 (fuon), 母音 (boon)"
},
{
"english": "Excluding the five mother sounds from the fifty sounds, the forty-five remaining sounds are called ‘child sounds’. Since they result from combining father and mother sounds, their quality is not simple. Thus, if the voicing is prolonged, as in (ka……a) or (ki……i), the rhymes always turn back into mother sounds. Now, I shall demonstrate the order in which father sounds and mother sounds combine and bear child sounds.",
"ref": "1893 March, 宗司 大宮, “第二章 母音 父音 子音 [Chapter 2: Mother Sounds, Father Sounds and Child Sounds]”, in 日本辭林 [A Japanese Dictionary], Tokyo: Hakubunkan, page 6:",
"roman": "Shion to wa, gojūon no naka yori, goko no boon o nozoki taru, hoka no shijūgoon o iu. Kowa, fubo ryōon no haigō shite nareru mono nare ba, sono onsei tanjun narazu. Yue ni, (ka……a), (ki……i) no gotoku, koe o nagaku hiku toki wa, sono in kanarazu boon ni kisuru nari. Ima, koko ni fuon to boon to haigō shite, shion o shōzuru junjo o shimesamu.",
"text": "子音とは、五十音の中より、五個の母音を除きたる、他の四十五音をいふ。こは、父母兩音の配合して成れるものなれば、その音聲單純ならず。故に、（か……ア）、（き……イ）の如く、聲を長く延くときは、その韻必ず母音に歸するなり。今、こゝに父音と母音と配合して、子音を生ずる順序を示さむ。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Among the fifty sounds, the forty-five ones other than the mother sounds are called child sounds. Child sounds are born by mother sounds combined with a sort of subtle sound, and their quality is not pure. That is, if you prolong them, they should turn back into mother sounds, as in, for example ka—a or ki—i.",
"ref": "1897 March, “〇子音 [〇Child Sounds]”, in 日本文典 [A Japanese Grammar], 中等學科敎授法硏究會:",
"roman": "Gojūonchū, boongai no shijūgoon o, SHION to iu. Shion wa, boon to, hoka no isshu yūbi naru on to no, haigō shite shōji taru mono ni shite, sono on jun narazu. Yue ni, kore o nagaku hikite yobe ba, mina, boon ni kaeramu. Sunawachi, ka—a, ki—i no gotoshi.",
"text": "五十音中、母音外の四十五音を、子音といふ。子音は、母音と、他の一種幽微なる音との、配合して生じたるものにして、その音純ならず。故に、之を長く引きて呼べば、皆、母音にかへらむ。卽ち、カ—ア、キ—イの如し。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Thus, the forty-five sounds are called ‘child sounds’, and the nine sounds such as ku, su, tsu, nu, fu, mu, yu, ru and wu are called ‘father sounds’. The father sounds are highly obscure, and even though they can be clearly uttered, they can only be approximated by these nine phonetic characters that sound close to them.",
"ref": "1897 November, Shioi, Ukō, “第二 子音 [Number 2: Child Sounds]”, in 中學日本文典 [A Middle-School Japanese Grammar], 六盟館, page 3:",
"roman": "Yue ni, kono shijūgoon o, shion to shōshi, sono ku su tsu nu fu mu yu ru wu no gotoki kuon o, fuon to shōsu. Kono fuon wa, kiwamete inbi naru mono ni te, saya ni koe ni hassuru nō wa zaredo, yaya, korera ni ni taru ni, kono kuko no on no moji ni te, kore o shimeseru nari.",
"text": "故に、此の四十五音を、子音と稱し、其のクスツヌフムユル𛄢の如き九音を、父音と稱す。此の父音は、極めて隱微なるものにて、明に聲に發する能はざれど、やゝ、これ等に似たる故に、此の九個の音の文字にて、これを示せるなり。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "‘Child sounds’ are born by combining father sounds and mother sounds, as shown on the left page",
"ref": "1905 June, 黃山 片岡, “子音 [Child Sounds]”, in 黃山著作集, Saitama: Suharaya, page 14:",
"roman": "Shion wa, fuon to boon to aiai site, shōzuru nari, hidari no gotoshi",
"text": "子音は、父音と母音と相合して、生するなり、左の如し",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "‘Child sounds’ are letters such as ki, ku, ke and ko of the ka-row or shi, su, se and so of the sa-row. Child sounds are said to be born by father sounds and mother sounds, which I have already explained, so I assume the demonstration on the left chart should be easily understood. Note that the mother sound a is left out of the chart.",
"ref": "1912, 淸 榊原, “⑷ 子音 [⑷ Child Sounds]”, in 自習速記術 [Self-Taught Stenography], 以文館, pages 15–16:",
"roman": "Shion to iu mono fa kagyō no ki ku ke ko, sagyō no shi su se so no yō na mono de arimasu. Shion ga fuon to boon to no tame ni umareru to iu koto wa sude ni toite oita tōri de arimasu ga, sa no hō ni yotte akiraka ni naru de arau to omoimasu. Tadashi hō wa boon no a dake wa habukimasu.",
"text": "子(し)音(おん)と云(い)ふものはカ行(ぎやう)のキクケコ、サ行(ぎやう)のシスセソのやうなものであります。子(し)音(おん)が父(ふ)音(おん)と母(ぼ)音(おん)との爲(た)めに生(う)まれると云(い)ふ事(こと)は既(すで)に說(と)いて置(お)いた通(とほ)りでありますが、左(さ)の表(へう)に依(よ)つて明(あきら)かになるであらうと思(おも)ひます。但(ただ)し表(へう)は母(ぼ)音(おん)のアだけは省(はぶ)きます。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the morae with an onset consonant listed on the 五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “chart of the fifty sounds”), such as か (ka) or し (shi), but not あ (a) or い (i), and not が (ga), じ (ji) or ぱ (pa)"
],
"id": "en-子音-ja-noun-DtSAThdO",
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[
"mora",
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[
"onset",
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
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"し#Japanese"
],
[
"あ",
"あ#Japanese"
],
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
],
[
"が",
"が#Japanese"
],
[
"じ",
"じ#Japanese"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, phonology) any of the morae with an onset consonant listed on the 五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “chart of the fifty sounds”), such as か (ka) or し (shi), but not あ (a) or い (i), and not が (ga), じ (ji) or ぱ (pa)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
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"linguistics",
"phonology",
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"_dis": "49 51",
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 母音 (boin)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a consonant"
],
"id": "en-子音-ja-noun-v0vs6jvk",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, phonology) a consonant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "父音"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しいん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiĩɴ]"
},
{
"other": "しおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:子音"
],
"word": "子音"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"links likely containing transcriptions in pos"
],
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"3": "子音",
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],
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"2": "noun"
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"roman": "mǔyīn",
"word": "母音"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) consonant"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǐyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˇ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "зыйин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zɨyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² jam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú-im"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chír-im"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǐyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˇ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǐhyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ³-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dž-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ iŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí yām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi² jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji² yem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zwym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chír-im"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsír-im"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^去 in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsr-in"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩³³ in⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ iŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ in⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fǔyīn",
"word": "輔音／辅音"
},
{
"roman": "fǔyīn",
"word": "輔音"
},
{
"roman": "fǔyīn",
"word": "辅音"
}
],
"word": "子音"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "vowel",
"word": "母音"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"links likely containing transcriptions in pos"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子音",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 子音 (zǐyīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 子音 (zǐyīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자음",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자음 (ja'eum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 자음 (ja'eum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "音",
"t1": "child",
"t2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "子 (“child”) + 音 (“sound”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "子 (“child”) + 音 (“sound”). From the notion of a mothering vowel mating with a fathering consonant and giving birth to an onsetted mora, according to Meiji-era linguists, as in father /k/ + mother あ (/a/) = child か (/ka/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "子音",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"音",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "子音",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.いん",
"2": "しおん"
},
"expansion": "子(し)音(いん) or 子(し)音(おん) • (shiin or shion)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"ja:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: 父音 (fuon), 母音 (boon)"
},
{
"english": "Excluding the five mother sounds from the fifty sounds, the forty-five remaining sounds are called ‘child sounds’. Since they result from combining father and mother sounds, their quality is not simple. Thus, if the voicing is prolonged, as in (ka……a) or (ki……i), the rhymes always turn back into mother sounds. Now, I shall demonstrate the order in which father sounds and mother sounds combine and bear child sounds.",
"ref": "1893 March, 宗司 大宮, “第二章 母音 父音 子音 [Chapter 2: Mother Sounds, Father Sounds and Child Sounds]”, in 日本辭林 [A Japanese Dictionary], Tokyo: Hakubunkan, page 6:",
"roman": "Shion to wa, gojūon no naka yori, goko no boon o nozoki taru, hoka no shijūgoon o iu. Kowa, fubo ryōon no haigō shite nareru mono nare ba, sono onsei tanjun narazu. Yue ni, (ka……a), (ki……i) no gotoku, koe o nagaku hiku toki wa, sono in kanarazu boon ni kisuru nari. Ima, koko ni fuon to boon to haigō shite, shion o shōzuru junjo o shimesamu.",
"text": "子音とは、五十音の中より、五個の母音を除きたる、他の四十五音をいふ。こは、父母兩音の配合して成れるものなれば、その音聲單純ならず。故に、（か……ア）、（き……イ）の如く、聲を長く延くときは、その韻必ず母音に歸するなり。今、こゝに父音と母音と配合して、子音を生ずる順序を示さむ。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Among the fifty sounds, the forty-five ones other than the mother sounds are called child sounds. Child sounds are born by mother sounds combined with a sort of subtle sound, and their quality is not pure. That is, if you prolong them, they should turn back into mother sounds, as in, for example ka—a or ki—i.",
"ref": "1897 March, “〇子音 [〇Child Sounds]”, in 日本文典 [A Japanese Grammar], 中等學科敎授法硏究會:",
"roman": "Gojūonchū, boongai no shijūgoon o, SHION to iu. Shion wa, boon to, hoka no isshu yūbi naru on to no, haigō shite shōji taru mono ni shite, sono on jun narazu. Yue ni, kore o nagaku hikite yobe ba, mina, boon ni kaeramu. Sunawachi, ka—a, ki—i no gotoshi.",
"text": "五十音中、母音外の四十五音を、子音といふ。子音は、母音と、他の一種幽微なる音との、配合して生じたるものにして、その音純ならず。故に、之を長く引きて呼べば、皆、母音にかへらむ。卽ち、カ—ア、キ—イの如し。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Thus, the forty-five sounds are called ‘child sounds’, and the nine sounds such as ku, su, tsu, nu, fu, mu, yu, ru and wu are called ‘father sounds’. The father sounds are highly obscure, and even though they can be clearly uttered, they can only be approximated by these nine phonetic characters that sound close to them.",
"ref": "1897 November, Shioi, Ukō, “第二 子音 [Number 2: Child Sounds]”, in 中學日本文典 [A Middle-School Japanese Grammar], 六盟館, page 3:",
"roman": "Yue ni, kono shijūgoon o, shion to shōshi, sono ku su tsu nu fu mu yu ru wu no gotoki kuon o, fuon to shōsu. Kono fuon wa, kiwamete inbi naru mono ni te, saya ni koe ni hassuru nō wa zaredo, yaya, korera ni ni taru ni, kono kuko no on no moji ni te, kore o shimeseru nari.",
"text": "故に、此の四十五音を、子音と稱し、其のクスツヌフムユル𛄢の如き九音を、父音と稱す。此の父音は、極めて隱微なるものにて、明に聲に發する能はざれど、やゝ、これ等に似たる故に、此の九個の音の文字にて、これを示せるなり。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "‘Child sounds’ are born by combining father sounds and mother sounds, as shown on the left page",
"ref": "1905 June, 黃山 片岡, “子音 [Child Sounds]”, in 黃山著作集, Saitama: Suharaya, page 14:",
"roman": "Shion wa, fuon to boon to aiai site, shōzuru nari, hidari no gotoshi",
"text": "子音は、父音と母音と相合して、生するなり、左の如し",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "‘Child sounds’ are letters such as ki, ku, ke and ko of the ka-row or shi, su, se and so of the sa-row. Child sounds are said to be born by father sounds and mother sounds, which I have already explained, so I assume the demonstration on the left chart should be easily understood. Note that the mother sound a is left out of the chart.",
"ref": "1912, 淸 榊原, “⑷ 子音 [⑷ Child Sounds]”, in 自習速記術 [Self-Taught Stenography], 以文館, pages 15–16:",
"roman": "Shion to iu mono fa kagyō no ki ku ke ko, sagyō no shi su se so no yō na mono de arimasu. Shion ga fuon to boon to no tame ni umareru to iu koto wa sude ni toite oita tōri de arimasu ga, sa no hō ni yotte akiraka ni naru de arau to omoimasu. Tadashi hō wa boon no a dake wa habukimasu.",
"text": "子(し)音(おん)と云(い)ふものはカ行(ぎやう)のキクケコ、サ行(ぎやう)のシスセソのやうなものであります。子(し)音(おん)が父(ふ)音(おん)と母(ぼ)音(おん)との爲(た)めに生(う)まれると云(い)ふ事(こと)は既(すで)に說(と)いて置(お)いた通(とほ)りでありますが、左(さ)の表(へう)に依(よ)つて明(あきら)かになるであらうと思(おも)ひます。但(ただ)し表(へう)は母(ぼ)音(おん)のアだけは省(はぶ)きます。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the morae with an onset consonant listed on the 五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “chart of the fifty sounds”), such as か (ka) or し (shi), but not あ (a) or い (i), and not が (ga), じ (ji) or ぱ (pa)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"五十音図",
"五十音図#Japanese"
],
[
"か",
"か#Japanese"
],
[
"し",
"し#Japanese"
],
[
"あ",
"あ#Japanese"
],
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
],
[
"が",
"が#Japanese"
],
[
"じ",
"じ#Japanese"
],
[
"ぱ",
"ぱ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, phonology) any of the morae with an onset consonant listed on the 五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “chart of the fifty sounds”), such as か (ka) or し (shi), but not あ (a) or い (i), and not が (ga), じ (ji) or ぱ (pa)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Phonetics",
"ja:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 母音 (boin)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, phonology) a consonant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "父音"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しいん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiĩɴ]"
},
{
"other": "しおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:子音"
],
"word": "子音"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 子音 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.