"spirant" meaning in English

See spirant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspaɪəɹənt/ [UK], /ˈspaɪɹənt/ [US] Forms: spirants [plural]
Rhymes: (US) -aɪɹənt Etymology: From Latin spirans, present participle of spīrō (“I blow”). Compare inspire, expire, respiration, etc. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|spirans}} Latin spirans Head templates: {{en-noun}} spirant (plural spirants)
  1. (linguistics, dated) A non-sibilant fricative. Wikipedia link: Fricative consonant Tags: dated Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: fricative Derived forms: spirant mutation Translations (alt term for fricative): spirantti (Finnish), espirante [feminine] (Spanish), cytsain grech [feminine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spirans"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spirans",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spirans, present participle of spīrō (“I blow”). Compare inspire, expire, respiration, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spirant (plural spirants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "English undefined derivations",
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        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
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            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "spirant mutation"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer:",
          "text": "Spirant consonants are those in which the mouth passage is simply narrowed without any actual contact.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix E:",
          "text": "The raising of the stem indicated the opening of the consonant to a ‘spirant’ […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-sibilant fricative."
      ],
      "id": "en-spirant-en-noun-zmgsap2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "sibilant",
          "sibilant"
        ],
        [
          "fricative",
          "fricative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, dated) A non-sibilant fricative."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fricative"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alt term for fricative",
          "word": "spirantti"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "alt term for fricative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espirante"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "alt term for fricative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cytsain grech"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Fricative consonant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspaɪəɹənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspaɪɹənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -aɪɹənt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirant"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spirant mutation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spirans"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spirans",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spirans, present participle of spīrō (“I blow”). Compare inspire, expire, respiration, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spirant (plural spirants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪɹənt",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪɹənt/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer:",
          "text": "Spirant consonants are those in which the mouth passage is simply narrowed without any actual contact.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix E:",
          "text": "The raising of the stem indicated the opening of the consonant to a ‘spirant’ […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-sibilant fricative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "sibilant",
          "sibilant"
        ],
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          "fricative",
          "fricative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, dated) A non-sibilant fricative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Fricative consonant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspaɪəɹənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspaɪɹənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -aɪɹənt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fricative"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alt term for fricative",
      "word": "spirantti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "alt term for fricative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espirante"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "alt term for fricative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cytsain grech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spirant meaning in English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.