See spirant on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for spirant meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spirans"
},
"expansion": "Latin spirans",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spirans, present participle of spīrō (“I blow”). Compare inspire, expire, respiration, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spirant (plural spirants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spirant mutation"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer",
"text": "Spirant consonants are those in which the mouth passage is simply narrowed without any actual contact.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix E",
"text": "The raising of the stem indicated the opening of the consonant to a ‘spirant’ […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fricative."
],
"id": "en-spirant-en-noun-glWQltZ-",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, dated) A fricative."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fricative"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alt term for fricative",
"word": "spirantti"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "alt term for fricative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain grech"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fricative consonant"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪəɹənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪɹənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -aɪɹənt"
}
],
"word": "spirant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spirants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spirant (feminine spirante, masculine plural spirants, feminine plural spirantes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximant"
],
"id": "en-spirant-fr-adj-afovYXvO",
"links": [
[
"approximant",
"approximant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spirant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīrant",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "spīrant"
},
"expansion": "spīrant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spīrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of spīrō"
],
"id": "en-spirant-la-verb-futLyhF1",
"links": [
[
"spīrō",
"spiro#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "spirant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spirante"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spirante",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spirante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirantă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiranți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirante",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spirant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiranți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiranta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiranții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiranți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiranților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spirant m or n (feminine singular spirantă, masculine plural spiranți, feminine and neuter plural spirante)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fricative consonant"
],
"id": "en-spirant-ro-adj-GVQVlfWn",
"links": [
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spirant"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spirant mutation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spirans"
},
"expansion": "Latin spirans",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spirans, present participle of spīrō (“I blow”). Compare inspire, expire, respiration, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spirant (plural spirants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹənt",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹənt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer",
"text": "Spirant consonants are those in which the mouth passage is simply narrowed without any actual contact.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix E",
"text": "The raising of the stem indicated the opening of the consonant to a ‘spirant’ […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fricative."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, dated) A fricative."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fricative consonant"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪəɹənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪɹənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -aɪɹənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fricative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alt term for fricative",
"word": "spirantti"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "alt term for fricative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain grech"
}
],
"word": "spirant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spirants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spirant (feminine spirante, masculine plural spirants, feminine plural spirantes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"approximant"
],
"links": [
[
"approximant",
"approximant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spirant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīrant",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "spīrant"
},
"expansion": "spīrant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spīrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of spīrō"
],
"links": [
[
"spīrō",
"spiro#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "spirant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spirante"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spirante",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spirante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirantă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiranți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirante",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spirant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiranți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiranta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiranții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiranți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiranților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirantelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spirant m or n (feminine singular spirantă, masculine plural spiranți, feminine and neuter plural spirante)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"fricative consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spirant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.