See fricative on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fricative meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "fricativus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin fricativus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fricāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fricāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fricō",
"t": "I rub"
},
"expansion": "fricō (“I rub”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "New Latin fricativus, from Latin fricāre, present active infinitive of fricō (“I rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fricatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fricative (plural fricatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dental fricative"
},
{
"word": "groove fricative"
},
{
"word": "lateral fricative"
},
{
"word": "slit fricative"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant."
],
"id": "en-fricative-en-noun-prpYwpsN",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"sibilant",
"sibilant"
],
[
"hissing",
"hissing"
],
[
"buzzing",
"buzzing"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "spirant"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtikākī",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِكَاكِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḵw",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "رَخْو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣawt iḥtikākī",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "صَوْت اِحْتِكَاكِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣawt raḵw",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "صَوْت رَخْو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "špʻakan",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "շփական"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāyīn",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "擦音"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frikativa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hæmmelyd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fricatief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrijfklank"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "frikatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "hankausäänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricative"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗiranṭi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "სპირანტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "priḳaṭivi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "ფრიკატივი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṗralovani",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "ნაპრალოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frikativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reibelaut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "réshang"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "frikatíva"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "önghljóð"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masatsuon",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "摩擦音"
},
{
"alt": "摩擦音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "machareum",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "마찰음"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "fricative consonant",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šürgex giigüülegč",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шүргэх гийгүүлэгч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šürgükü geyigülüɣči",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠱᠦᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirant"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirant"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricativa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frikatívnyj",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фрикати́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščelevój",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щелево́й"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suathach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фри̏катӣв"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру̑јнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјѐсначнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјѐсначнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "frȉkatīv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strȗjnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjèsnačnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèsnačnīk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricativa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frikativa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrithiolyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɪkətɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fricative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "frĭk'ətĭv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fricative"
],
"word": "fricative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "fricativus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin fricativus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fricāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fricāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fricō",
"t": "I rub"
},
"expansion": "fricō (“I rub”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "New Latin fricativus, from Latin fricāre, present active infinitive of fricō (“I rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fricative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fricative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fricative (comparative more fricative, superlative most fricative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fricatively"
},
{
"word": "fricativeness"
},
{
"word": "fricativisation"
},
{
"word": "fricativization"
},
{
"word": "fricativise"
},
{
"word": "fricativize"
},
{
"word": "nonfricative"
},
{
"word": "prefricative"
}
],
"glosses": [
"produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity."
],
"id": "en-fricative-en-adj-7CRCCG2Y",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "friction"
},
{
"word": "affricate"
},
{
"word": "approximant"
},
{
"word": "lateral"
},
{
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"word": "plosive"
},
{
"word": "sibilant"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḵw",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "رَخْو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "špʻakan",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "շփական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricatiu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricatif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "priḳaṭiuli",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "ფრიკატიული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṗralovani",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "ნაპრალოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "trący"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "szczelinowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "frykatywny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frikatívnyj",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "фрикати́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščelevój",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "щелево́й"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "suathach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "ffrithiol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɪkətɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fricative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fricative.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "frĭk'ətĭv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fricative"
],
"word": "fricative"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fricatif"
},
"expansion": "fricatif",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantive feminine of fricatif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fricatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fricative f (plural fricatives)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "fr:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fricative"
],
"id": "en-fricative-fr-noun--mXZG7Cy",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) fricative"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁi.ka.tiv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fricative.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fricative"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fricative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fricatif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of fricatif"
],
"id": "en-fricative-fr-adj-lxUUEy0F",
"links": [
[
"fricatif",
"fricatif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁi.ka.tiv/"
},
{
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fricative"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"fri‧ca‧tì‧ve"
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"word": "fricativo"
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],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of fricativo"
],
"id": "en-fricative-it-adj-RMtDReNj",
"links": [
[
"fricativo",
"fricativo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fri.kaˈti.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
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],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/fri.kaˈti.ve/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ive"
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],
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{
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"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dental fricative"
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{
"word": "groove fricative"
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{
"word": "lateral fricative"
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{
"word": "slit fricative"
}
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"args": {
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin fricāre",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fricō",
"t": "I rub"
},
"expansion": "fricō (“I rub”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "New Latin fricativus, from Latin fricāre, present active infinitive of fricō (“I rub”).",
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{
"form": "fricatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
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[
"sound",
"sound"
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[
"sibilant",
"sibilant"
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[
"hissing",
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[
"buzzing",
"buzzing"
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[
"consonant",
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],
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"(phonetics) Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant."
],
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "spirant"
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"linguistics",
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{
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"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
"enpr": "frĭk'ətĭv"
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtikākī",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِكَاكِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḵw",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "رَخْو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣawt iḥtikākī",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "صَوْت اِحْتِكَاكِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣawt raḵw",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "صَوْت رَخْو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "špʻakan",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "շփական"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāyīn",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "擦音"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frikativa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hæmmelyd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fricatief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrijfklank"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "frikatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "hankausäänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricative"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗiranṭi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "სპირანტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "priḳaṭivi",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "ფრიკატივი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṗralovani",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "ნაპრალოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frikativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reibelaut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "réshang"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "frikatíva"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "önghljóð"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masatsuon",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "摩擦音"
},
{
"alt": "摩擦音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "machareum",
"sense": "consonant",
"word": "마찰음"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "fricative consonant",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šürgex giigüülegč",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шүргэх гийгүүлэгч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šürgükü geyigülüɣči",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠱᠦᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirant"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirant"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricativa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frikatívnyj",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фрикати́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščelevój",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щелево́й"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suathach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фри̏катӣв"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру̑јнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјѐсначнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјѐсначнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "frȉkatīv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strȗjnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjèsnačnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèsnačnīk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fricativa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frikativa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrithiolyn"
}
],
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"fricative"
],
"word": "fricative"
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"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fricatively"
},
{
"word": "fricativeness"
},
{
"word": "fricativisation"
},
{
"word": "fricativization"
},
{
"word": "fricativise"
},
{
"word": "fricativize"
},
{
"word": "nonfricative"
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{
"word": "prefricative"
}
],
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"3": "fricativus"
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"expansion": "New Latin fricativus",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fricō",
"t": "I rub"
},
"expansion": "fricō (“I rub”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "New Latin fricativus, from Latin fricāre, present active infinitive of fricō (“I rub”).",
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{
"form": "more fricative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
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},
{
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"related": [
{
"word": "friction"
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{
"word": "affricate"
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{
"word": "approximant"
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{
"word": "lateral"
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{
"word": "nasal"
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{
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{
"word": "sibilant"
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"produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity."
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"(phonetics) produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity."
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɪkətɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "frĭk'ətĭv"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḵw",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "رَخْو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "špʻakan",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "շփական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricatiu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricatif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "priḳaṭiuli",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "ფრიკატიული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṗralovani",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "ნაპრალოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "frikativ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "trący"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "szczelinowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "frykatywny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frikatívnyj",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "фрикати́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščelevój",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "щелево́й"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "suathach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "fricativo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity",
"word": "ffrithiol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fricative"
],
"word": "fricative"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fricatif"
},
"expansion": "fricatif",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantive feminine of fricatif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fricatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
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"fricative"
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"(phonetics) fricative"
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"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
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"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁi.ka.tiv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fricative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fricative.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fricative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fricative.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fricative.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fricative"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fricative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fricatif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of fricatif"
],
"links": [
[
"fricatif",
"fricatif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁi.ka.tiv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fricative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fricative.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fricative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fricative.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fricative.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fricative"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive/4 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fricative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fri‧ca‧tì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fricativo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of fricativo"
],
"links": [
[
"fricativo",
"fricativo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fri.kaˈti.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "fricative"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive/4 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "fricative f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fri‧ca‧tì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fricativa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fricativa"
],
"links": [
[
"fricativa",
"fricativa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fri.kaˈti.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "fricative"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.