See approximant on Wiktionary
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In the phonetics sense first used by Peter Ladefoged, the mathematical concept is attributed to Paul Halmos.", "forms": [ { "form": "approximants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "approximant (plural approximants)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "consonant" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A consonant sound made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract, while still allowing a smooth flow of air. Liquids and glides are approximants." ], "id": "en-approximant-en-noun-ZV6gU1-C", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "consonant", "consonant" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "vocal tract", "vocal tract" ], [ "Liquids", "liquid" ], [ "glide", "glide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) A consonant sound made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract, while still allowing a smooth flow of air. Liquids and glides are approximants." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "jaynord", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "word": "ձայնորդ" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìnyīn", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "word": "近音" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "word": "approksimantti" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirante" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "approximante" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Approximant" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Näherungslaut" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "word": "approximáns" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "word": "közelítőhang" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nálgunarhljóð" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nándarhljóð" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nâsude", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "word": "ناسوده" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aproximante" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "approximant" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "consonant made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dynesolyn" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An approximation to the solution of a function, series, etc." ], "id": "en-approximant-en-noun-DBKuLsYM", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "approximation", "approximation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) An approximation to the solution of a function, series, etc." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈpɹɑksəmənt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɹɒksɪmənt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-approximant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-approximant.ogg/En-us-approximant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-approximant.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Paul Halmos", "Peter Ladefoged" ], "word": "approximant" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "present participle" }, "expansion": "approximant", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "approximer" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle of approximer" ], "id": "en-approximant-fr-verb-kFfVzE9g", "links": [ [ "approximer", "approximer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-approximant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-approximant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-approximant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-approximant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-approximant.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "approximant" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "approximant", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "approximō" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present active indicative of approximō" ], "id": "en-approximant-la-verb-tobW6tGc", "links": [ [ "approximō", "approximo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "approximant" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Padé approximant" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "approximāns" }, "expansion": "Latin approximāns", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin approximāns. In the phonetics sense first used by Peter Ladefoged, the mathematical concept is attributed to Paul Halmos.", "forms": [ { "form": "approximants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "approximant (plural approximants)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "consonant" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "A consonant sound made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract, while still allowing a smooth flow of air. Liquids and glides are approximants." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "consonant", "consonant" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "vocal tract", "vocal tract" ], [ "Liquids", "liquid" ], [ "glide", "glide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) A consonant sound made by slightly narrowing the vocal tract, while still allowing a smooth flow of air. 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.