"extend" meaning in English

See extend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛkˈstɛnd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extend.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɛnd Etymology: From Middle English extenden, from Anglo-Norman extendre, estendre, from Latin extendō (“I stretch out”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tend-|id=stretch}}, {{inh|en|enm|extenden}} Middle English extenden, {{der|en|xno|extendre}} Anglo-Norman extendre, {{m|fro|estendre}} estendre, {{der|en|la|extendō||I stretch out}} Latin extendō (“I stretch out”) Head templates: {{head|en|misspelling}} extend
  1. Misspelling of extent. Tags: alt-of, misspelling Alternative form of: extent
    Sense id: en-extend-en-noun-0f8oHjDi

Verb

IPA: /ɛkˈstɛnd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extend.wav [Southern-England] Forms: extends [present, singular, third-person], extending [participle, present], extended [participle, past], extended [past]
Rhymes: -ɛnd Etymology: From Middle English extenden, from Anglo-Norman extendre, estendre, from Latin extendō (“I stretch out”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tend-|id=stretch}}, {{inh|en|enm|extenden}} Middle English extenden, {{der|en|xno|extendre}} Anglo-Norman extendre, {{m|fro|estendre}} estendre, {{der|en|la|extendō||I stretch out}} Latin extendō (“I stretch out”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} extend (third-person singular simple present extends, present participle extending, simple past and past participle extended)
  1. (intransitive) To increase in extent. Tags: intransitive Translations (to increase in extent): удължавам (udǎlžavam) (Bulgarian), estendre (Catalan), rozšířit (Czech), uitbreiden (Dutch), etendiĝi (Esperanto), pikendama (Estonian), laajentaa (Finnish), étendre (French), estender (Galician), erweitern (German), sín (Irish), fadaigh (Irish), adhibeo (Latin), tautoro (Maori), totoro (Maori), hokahokai (Maori), whakakurepe (Maori), estendre (Occitan), گسترش دادن (gostaresh daadan) (Persian), estender (Portuguese), ampliar (Portuguese), продлева́ть (prodlevátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), продли́ть (prodlítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), extender (Spanish), ampliar (Spanish), విస్తరించు (vistariñcu) (Telugu), genişletmek (Turkish), подо́вжувати (podóvžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), подо́вжити (podóvžyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), ئۇزارتماق (uzartmaq) (Uyghur), hera kerden (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-extend-en-verb-WKL7gTrM Disambiguation of 'to increase in extent': 45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1
  2. (intransitive) To possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space. Tags: intransitive Translations (to possess a certain extent): простирам се (prostiram se) (Bulgarian), uitstrekken (Dutch), ampleksi (Esperanto), простира́ться (prostirátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), тяну́ться (tjanútʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), простяга́тися (prostjahátysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), тягну́тися (tjahnútysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), kéo dài (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-extend-en-verb-kCQw0Q34 Disambiguation of 'to possess a certain extent': 12 60 11 3 1 2 2 6 3 1
  3. (transitive) To cause to increase in extent. Tags: transitive Translations (to cause to increase in extent): протягам (protjagam) (Bulgarian), rozšířit (Czech), uitbreiden (Dutch), ulottaa (Finnish), estender (Galician), ausdehnen (German), erweitern (German), tautoro (Maori), whakakurepe (Maori), whakangeingei (Maori), whakamārō (Maori), estender (Portuguese), расширя́ть (rasširjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), расши́рить (rasšíritʹ) [perfective] (Russian), तनोति (tanoti) (Sanskrit), genişletmek (Turkish), uzatmak (Turkish), розши́рювати (rozšýrjuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), розши́рити (rozšýryty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), розширя́ти (rozšyrjáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), kéo dài (Vietnamese), nối dài (Vietnamese), derg kerden (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-extend-en-verb-JAef45GN Disambiguation of 'to cause to increase in extent': 11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0
  4. (transitive) To cause to last for a longer period of time. Tags: transitive Translations (to cause to last for a longer period of time): продължавам (prodǎlžavam) (Bulgarian), 延长 (yáncháng) (Chinese Mandarin), prodloužit (Czech), prolonger (French), estender (Galician), ausdehnen (German), ausweiten (German), ұзару (ūzaru) (Kazakh), ពន្យារ (pɔɔpŭənyiə) (Khmer), prōrogō (Latin), estender (Portuguese), удлиня́ть (udlinjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), удлини́ть (udlinítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), продолжа́ть (prodolžátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), продо́лжить (prodólžitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), uzatmak (Turkish), подо́вжувати (podóvžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), подо́вжити (podóvžyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), тягти́ (tjahtý) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), розтяга́ти (roztjaháty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), продо́вжувати (prodóvžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), продо́вжити (prodóvžyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), kéo dài (Vietnamese), nối dài (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-extend-en-verb-uVIAKzr9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 4 3 34 2 2 17 5 19 8 Disambiguation of 'to cause to last for a longer period of time': 1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2
  5. (transitive) To straighten (a limb). Tags: transitive Translations (to straighten a limb): lolore (Fataluku), ausstrecken (German), kinyújt (Hungarian), stendere (Italian), tʋɩ (Moore), stende (Piedmontese), estender (Portuguese), lolo (Tetum)
    Sense id: en-extend-en-verb-vALwfHZ3 Disambiguation of 'to straighten a limb': 2 1 3 3 81 2 2 1 3 2
  6. (transitive) To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply. Tags: transitive Translations (to bestow, offer, impart): porrigō (Latin)
    Sense id: en-extend-en-verb-JhnMNAnX Disambiguation of 'to bestow, offer, impart': 4 3 6 4 2 72 2 3 3 1
  7. To increase in quantity by weakening or adulterating additions.
    Sense id: en-extend-en-verb-EJuvos-C
  8. (UK, law) To value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent. Tags: UK Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-extend-en-verb-zUBvvtbj Categories (other): British English Topics: law
  9. (object-oriented programming) Of a class: to be an extension or subtype of, or to be based on, a prototype or a more abstract class. Categories (topical): Object-oriented programming Synonyms: inherit Translations (to be an extension or subtype of): kế thừa (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-extend-en-verb-rCiKwBnr Disambiguation of 'to be an extension or subtype of': 8 7 10 5 3 5 3 4 54 1
  10. (intransitive, US, military) To reenlist for a further period. Tags: US, intransitive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-extend-en-verb-shfqOLMQ Categories (other): American English Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: enlarge, expand, increase, lengthen, stretch, widen Derived forms: extender, re-extend Related terms: extendible [adjective], extensible [adjective], extension, extensive [adjective], extent

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for extend meaning in English (23.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "re-extend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tend-",
        "id": "stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "extenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English extenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "extendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman extendre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estendre"
      },
      "expansion": "estendre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extendō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I stretch out"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extendō (“I stretch out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English extenden, from Anglo-Norman extendre, estendre, from Latin extendō (“I stretch out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extended",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extended",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "extend (third-person singular simple present extends, present participle extending, simple past and past participle extended)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧tend"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "extendible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "extensible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extension"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "extensive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase in extent."
      ],
      "id": "en-extend-en-verb-WKL7gTrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To increase in extent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "udǎlžavam",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "удължавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "estendre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "rozšířit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "uitbreiden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "etendiĝi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "pikendama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "laajentaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "étendre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "estender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "erweitern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "sín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "fadaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "adhibeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "tautoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "totoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "hokahokai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "whakakurepe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "estendre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gostaresh daadan",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "گسترش دادن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "estender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "ampliar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prodlevátʹ",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "продлева́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prodlítʹ",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "продли́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "extender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "ampliar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vistariñcu",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "విస్తరించు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "genişletmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "podóvžuvaty",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подо́вжувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "podóvžyty",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подо́вжити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "uzartmaq",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "ئۇزارتماق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 6 25 1 1 1 13 4 1 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to increase in extent",
          "word": "hera kerden"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The desert extended for miles in all directions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space."
      ],
      "id": "en-extend-en-verb-kCQw0Q34",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 60 11 3 1 2 2 6 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prostiram se",
          "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
          "word": "простирам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 60 11 3 1 2 2 6 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
          "word": "uitstrekken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 60 11 3 1 2 2 6 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
          "word": "ampleksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 60 11 3 1 2 2 6 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prostirátʹsja",
          "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "простира́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 60 11 3 1 2 2 6 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tjanútʹsja",
          "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тяну́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 60 11 3 1 2 2 6 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prostjahátysja",
          "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "простяга́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 60 11 3 1 2 2 6 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tjahnútysja",
          "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тягну́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 60 11 3 1 2 2 6 3 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
          "word": "kéo dài"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to increase in extent."
      ],
      "id": "en-extend-en-verb-JAef45GN",
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to increase in extent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "protjagam",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "протягам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "rozšířit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "uitbreiden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "ulottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "estender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "ausdehnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "erweitern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "tautoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "whakakurepe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "whakangeingei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "whakamārō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "estender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasširjátʹ",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "расширя́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasšíritʹ",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "расши́рить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "tanoti",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "तनोति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "genişletmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "uzatmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozšýrjuvaty",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "розши́рювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozšýryty",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "розши́рити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozšyrjáty",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "розширя́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "kéo dài"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "nối dài"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 48 28 1 1 5 2 1 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
          "word": "derg kerden"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 3 34 2 2 17 5 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to last for a longer period of time."
      ],
      "id": "en-extend-en-verb-uVIAKzr9",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to last for a longer period of time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prodǎlžavam",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "продължавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yáncháng",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "延长"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "prodloužit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "prolonger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "estender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "ausdehnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "ausweiten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ūzaru",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "ұзару"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "pɔɔpŭənyiə",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "ពន្យារ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "prōrogō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "estender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "udlinjátʹ",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "удлиня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "udlinítʹ",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "удлини́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prodolžátʹ",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "продолжа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prodólžitʹ",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "продо́лжить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "uzatmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "podóvžuvaty",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подо́вжувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "podóvžyty",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подо́вжити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tjahtý",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тягти́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "roztjaháty",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "розтяга́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prodóvžuvaty",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "продо́вжувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prodóvžyty",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "продо́вжити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "kéo dài"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 26 63 0 1 3 1 3 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
          "word": "nối dài"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To straighten (a limb)."
      ],
      "id": "en-extend-en-verb-vALwfHZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To straighten (a limb)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 3 81 2 2 1 3 2",
          "code": "ddg",
          "lang": "Fataluku",
          "sense": "to straighten a limb",
          "word": "lolore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 3 81 2 2 1 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to straighten a limb",
          "word": "ausstrecken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 3 81 2 2 1 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to straighten a limb",
          "word": "kinyújt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 3 81 2 2 1 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to straighten a limb",
          "word": "stendere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 3 81 2 2 1 3 2",
          "code": "mos",
          "lang": "Moore",
          "sense": "to straighten a limb",
          "word": "tʋɩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 3 81 2 2 1 3 2",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "to straighten a limb",
          "word": "stende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 3 81 2 2 1 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to straighten a limb",
          "word": "estender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 3 81 2 2 1 3 2",
          "code": "tet",
          "lang": "Tetum",
          "sense": "to straighten a limb",
          "word": "lolo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to extend sympathy to the suffering",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to extend credit to a valued customer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply."
      ],
      "id": "en-extend-en-verb-JhnMNAnX",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 6 4 2 72 2 3 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to bestow, offer, impart",
          "word": "porrigō"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1894, Fred Grundy, “Management of Fall Pigs”, in The American Agriculturist Volume 54",
          "text": "The skim milk and middlings should be mixed in a tub or barrel, and, if the supply of milk is short , it may be extended with water.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, Alonzo Lewis, James Robinson Newhall, History of Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts, page 155",
          "text": "[…] the exalted morality of those virtuous brethren in the trade who, with consciences as weak as their own \"extended\" liquors, sought to convince him that to reduce the drink was a mercy to the poor deluded toper.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase in quantity by weakening or adulterating additions."
      ],
      "id": "en-extend-en-verb-EJuvos-C"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent."
      ],
      "id": "en-extend-en-verb-zUBvvtbj",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, law) To value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Object-oriented programming",
          "orig": "en:Object-oriented programming",
          "parents": [
            "Programming",
            "Computing",
            "Software engineering",
            "Technology",
            "Computer science",
            "Engineering",
            "Software",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Media",
            "Fundamental",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The classes Person and Dog extend the class Animal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a class: to be an extension or subtype of, or to be based on, a prototype or a more abstract class."
      ],
      "id": "en-extend-en-verb-rCiKwBnr",
      "links": [
        [
          "object-oriented programming",
          "object-oriented programming"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "object-oriented programming",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(object-oriented programming) Of a class: to be an extension or subtype of, or to be based on, a prototype or a more abstract class."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inherit"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 7 10 5 3 5 3 4 54 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to be an extension or subtype of",
          "word": "kế thừa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, The Leatherneck, volume 76, page xxxvi",
          "text": "Two years later, back to amtracs, this time at Camp Schwab, Okinawa, and I liked it so much I extended.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reenlist for a further period."
      ],
      "id": "en-extend-en-verb-shfqOLMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "reenlist",
          "reenlist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, US, military) To reenlist for a further period."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈstɛnd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extend.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enlarge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "expand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "increase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lengthen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stretch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "widen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extend"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tend-",
        "id": "stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "extenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English extenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "extendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman extendre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estendre"
      },
      "expansion": "estendre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extendō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I stretch out"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extendō (“I stretch out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English extenden, from Anglo-Norman extendre, estendre, from Latin extendō (“I stretch out”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misspelling"
      },
      "expansion": "extend",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧tend"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "extent"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of extent."
      ],
      "id": "en-extend-en-noun-0f8oHjDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈstɛnd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extend.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extend"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English misspellings",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "extender"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-extend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tend-",
        "id": "stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "extenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English extenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "extendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman extendre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estendre"
      },
      "expansion": "estendre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extendō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I stretch out"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extendō (“I stretch out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English extenden, from Anglo-Norman extendre, estendre, from Latin extendō (“I stretch out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extended",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extended",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "extend (third-person singular simple present extends, present participle extending, simple past and past participle extended)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧tend"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "extendible"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "extensible"
    },
    {
      "word": "extension"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "extensive"
    },
    {
      "word": "extent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase in extent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To increase in extent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The desert extended for miles in all directions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to increase in extent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to increase in extent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to last for a longer period of time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to last for a longer period of time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To straighten (a limb)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To straighten (a limb)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to extend sympathy to the suffering",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to extend credit to a valued customer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1894, Fred Grundy, “Management of Fall Pigs”, in The American Agriculturist Volume 54",
          "text": "The skim milk and middlings should be mixed in a tub or barrel, and, if the supply of milk is short , it may be extended with water.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, Alonzo Lewis, James Robinson Newhall, History of Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts, page 155",
          "text": "[…] the exalted morality of those virtuous brethren in the trade who, with consciences as weak as their own \"extended\" liquors, sought to convince him that to reduce the drink was a mercy to the poor deluded toper.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase in quantity by weakening or adulterating additions."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, law) To value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Object-oriented programming"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The classes Person and Dog extend the class Animal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a class: to be an extension or subtype of, or to be based on, a prototype or a more abstract class."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object-oriented programming",
          "object-oriented programming"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "object-oriented programming",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(object-oriented programming) Of a class: to be an extension or subtype of, or to be based on, a prototype or a more abstract class."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inherit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, The Leatherneck, volume 76, page xxxvi",
          "text": "Two years later, back to amtracs, this time at Camp Schwab, Okinawa, and I liked it so much I extended.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reenlist for a further period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "reenlist",
          "reenlist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, US, military) To reenlist for a further period."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈstɛnd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extend.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "enlarge"
    },
    {
      "word": "expand"
    },
    {
      "word": "increase"
    },
    {
      "word": "lengthen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stretch"
    },
    {
      "word": "widen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "udǎlžavam",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "удължавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "estendre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "rozšířit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "uitbreiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "etendiĝi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "pikendama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "laajentaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "étendre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "estender"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "erweitern"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "sín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "fadaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "adhibeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "tautoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "totoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "hokahokai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "whakakurepe"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "estendre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gostaresh daadan",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "گسترش دادن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "estender"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "ampliar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prodlevátʹ",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продлева́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prodlítʹ",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продли́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "extender"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "ampliar"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vistariñcu",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "విస్తరించు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "genişletmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "podóvžuvaty",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подо́вжувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "podóvžyty",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подо́вжити"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "uzartmaq",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "ئۇزارتماق"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to increase in extent",
      "word": "hera kerden"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prostiram se",
      "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
      "word": "простирам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
      "word": "uitstrekken"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
      "word": "ampleksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostirátʹsja",
      "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "простира́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tjanútʹsja",
      "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяну́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prostjahátysja",
      "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "простяга́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tjahnútysja",
      "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тягну́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to possess a certain extent",
      "word": "kéo dài"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to bestow, offer, impart",
      "word": "porrigō"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "protjagam",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "протягам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "rozšířit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "uitbreiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "ulottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "estender"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "ausdehnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "erweitern"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "tautoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "whakakurepe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "whakangeingei"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "whakamārō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "estender"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasširjátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расширя́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasšíritʹ",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расши́рить"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "tanoti",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "तनोति"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "genişletmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "uzatmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozšýrjuvaty",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розши́рювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozšýryty",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розши́рити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozšyrjáty",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розширя́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "kéo dài"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "nối dài"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to cause to increase in extent",
      "word": "derg kerden"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prodǎlžavam",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "продължавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yáncháng",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "延长"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "prodloužit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "prolonger"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "estender"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "ausdehnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "ausweiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ūzaru",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "ұзару"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pɔɔpŭənyiə",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "ពន្យារ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "prōrogō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "estender"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "udlinjátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "удлиня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "udlinítʹ",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удлини́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prodolžátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продолжа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prodólžitʹ",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продо́лжить"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "uzatmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "podóvžuvaty",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подо́вжувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "podóvžyty",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подо́вжити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tjahtý",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тягти́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "roztjaháty",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розтяга́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prodóvžuvaty",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продо́вжувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prodóvžyty",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "продо́вжити"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "kéo dài"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to cause to last for a longer period of time",
      "word": "nối dài"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to be an extension or subtype of",
      "word": "kế thừa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ddg",
      "lang": "Fataluku",
      "sense": "to straighten a limb",
      "word": "lolore"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to straighten a limb",
      "word": "ausstrecken"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to straighten a limb",
      "word": "kinyújt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to straighten a limb",
      "word": "stendere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mos",
      "lang": "Moore",
      "sense": "to straighten a limb",
      "word": "tʋɩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "to straighten a limb",
      "word": "stende"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to straighten a limb",
      "word": "estender"
    },
    {
      "code": "tet",
      "lang": "Tetum",
      "sense": "to straighten a limb",
      "word": "lolo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extend"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English misspellings",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tend-",
        "id": "stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "extenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English extenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "extendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman extendre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estendre"
      },
      "expansion": "estendre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extendō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I stretch out"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extendō (“I stretch out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English extenden, from Anglo-Norman extendre, estendre, from Latin extendō (“I stretch out”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misspelling"
      },
      "expansion": "extend",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧tend"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "extent"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English misspellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of extent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈstɛnd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extend.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extend.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extend"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.