"étendre" meaning in French

See étendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.tɑ̃dʁ/ Audio: Fr-étendre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French estendre, from Old French estendre, from Latin extendere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|estendre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French estendre, {{inh+|fr|frm|estendre}} Inherited from Middle French estendre, {{inh|fr|fro|estendre}} Old French estendre, {{inh|fr|la|extendō|extendere}} Latin extendere Head templates: {{fr-verb}} étendre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], étendre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], étendant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], étendu [participle, past], étends [first-person, indicative, present, singular], étends [indicative, present, second-person, singular], étend [indicative, present, singular, third-person], étendons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], étendez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], étendent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], étendais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], étendais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], étendait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], étendions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], étendiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], étendaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], étendis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], étendis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], étendit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], étendîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], étendîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], étendirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], étendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], étendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], étendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], étendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], étendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], étendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], étendrais [conditional, first-person, singular], étendrais [conditional, second-person, singular], étendrait [conditional, singular, third-person], étendrions [conditional, first-person, plural], étendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], étendraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], étende [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], étendes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], étende [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], étendions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], étendiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], étendent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], étendisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], étendisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], étendît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], étendissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], étendissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], étendissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], étends [imperative, second-person, singular], étendons [first-person, imperative, plural], étendez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to stretch (the limbs)
    Sense id: en-étendre-fr-verb-fHOQEVRN Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 6 17 13 11 17 17
  2. to spread
    Sense id: en-étendre-fr-verb-GuJRUmT0
  3. to hang out (washing)
    Sense id: en-étendre-fr-verb-jkPGR0ON Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 6 17 13 11 17 17
  4. to extend
    Sense id: en-étendre-fr-verb-JQQwsofe Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 6 17 13 11 17 17
  5. to enlarge, expand
    Sense id: en-étendre-fr-verb-YqRLGIL7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 6 17 13 11 17 17
  6. (reflexive) to expand upon; to discuss in greater detail Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-étendre-fr-verb-7cTyle0J Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 6 17 13 11 17 17
  7. to dilute; to water down
    Sense id: en-étendre-fr-verb-0g25Juvs Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 6 17 13 11 17 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: étendoir, étendu, étendue, s’étendre, tendre Related terms: extension, extensif

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for étendre meaning in French (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "étendoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "étendu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "étendue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "s’étendre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tendre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extendō",
        "4": "extendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extendere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estendre, from Old French estendre, from Latin extendere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendant",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendu",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étends",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étends",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étend",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendons",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendent",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendais",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendais",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendait",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendions",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendaient",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendis",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendis",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendit",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendîmes",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendîtes",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendirent",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrai",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendras",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendra",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrons",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendront",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrais",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrais",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrait",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrions",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendriez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendraient",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étende",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendes",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étende",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendions",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendent",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendisse",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendisses",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendît",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendissions",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendissiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendissent",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étends",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendons",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "étendre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extension"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extensif"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 17 13 11 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch (the limbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étendre-fr-verb-fHOQEVRN",
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-étendre-fr-verb-GuJRUmT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 17 13 11 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang out (washing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étendre-fr-verb-jkPGR0ON",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang out",
          "hang out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 17 13 11 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extend"
      ],
      "id": "en-étendre-fr-verb-JQQwsofe",
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 17 13 11 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "However, such a criterion is difficult to take literally: isn't it exceptional for the People to govern? Are there any real examples? Otherwise, we could easily conclude, as [Rousseau] did in his essay The Social Contract, that \"no democracy exists or will ever exist in this world\".",
          "ref": "2020, Alexis Chabot, Manuel de culture générale – Cours & méthode, page 36",
          "text": "Cependant, un tel critère reste difficile à prendre au pied de la lettre : n’est-il pas très exceptionnel que le Peuple gouverne? En existe-t-il de véritables exemples? Il importe donc d’étendre cette notion pour intégrer le concept de représentation : faute de quoi on pourrait facilement conclure, à l’instar de [Rousseau] dans son essai Du contrat social qu’«aucune démocratie n’existe ni n’existera jamais en ce monde».",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlarge, expand"
      ],
      "id": "en-étendre-fr-verb-YqRLGIL7",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 17 13 11 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expand upon; to discuss in greater detail"
      ],
      "id": "en-étendre-fr-verb-7cTyle0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ],
        [
          "detail",
          "detail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to expand upon; to discuss in greater detail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 17 13 11 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dilute; to water down"
      ],
      "id": "en-étendre-fr-verb-0g25Juvs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dilute",
          "dilute"
        ],
        [
          "water down",
          "water down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-étendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fr-%C3%A9tendre.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9tendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fr-%C3%A9tendre.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étendre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "étendoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "étendu"
    },
    {
      "word": "étendue"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’étendre"
    },
    {
      "word": "tendre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extendō",
        "4": "extendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extendere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estendre, from Old French estendre, from Latin extendere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendant",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendu",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étends",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étends",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étend",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendons",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendent",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendais",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendais",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendait",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendions",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendaient",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendis",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendis",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendit",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendîmes",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendîtes",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendirent",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrai",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendras",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendra",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrons",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendront",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrais",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrais",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrait",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendrions",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendriez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendraient",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étende",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendes",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étende",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendions",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendent",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendisse",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendisses",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendît",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendissions",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendissiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendissent",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étends",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendons",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étendez",
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "étendre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "extension"
    },
    {
      "word": "extensif"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch (the limbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hang out (washing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang out",
          "hang out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to extend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "However, such a criterion is difficult to take literally: isn't it exceptional for the People to govern? Are there any real examples? Otherwise, we could easily conclude, as [Rousseau] did in his essay The Social Contract, that \"no democracy exists or will ever exist in this world\".",
          "ref": "2020, Alexis Chabot, Manuel de culture générale – Cours & méthode, page 36",
          "text": "Cependant, un tel critère reste difficile à prendre au pied de la lettre : n’est-il pas très exceptionnel que le Peuple gouverne? En existe-t-il de véritables exemples? Il importe donc d’étendre cette notion pour intégrer le concept de représentation : faute de quoi on pourrait facilement conclure, à l’instar de [Rousseau] dans son essai Du contrat social qu’«aucune démocratie n’existe ni n’existera jamais en ce monde».",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlarge, expand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expand upon; to discuss in greater detail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ],
        [
          "detail",
          "detail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to expand upon; to discuss in greater detail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dilute; to water down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dilute",
          "dilute"
        ],
        [
          "water down",
          "water down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-étendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fr-%C3%A9tendre.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9tendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fr-%C3%A9tendre.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étendre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.