See étendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "étendoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "étendu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "étendue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s’étendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tendre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estendre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French estendre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estendre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estendre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French estendre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "extendō",
"4": "extendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin extendere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estendre, from Old French estendre, from Latin extendere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "étendre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "étendant",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étendu",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étends",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étends",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étend",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendons",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étendez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendent",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendais",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendais",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendait",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendions",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étendiez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendaient",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendis",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendis",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendit",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendîmes",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dim/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étendîtes",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dit/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendirent",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.diʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrai",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendras",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendra",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrons",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendront",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrais",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrais",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrait",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrions",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étendriez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendraient",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "étende",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendes",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étende",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendions",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendiez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendent",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendisse",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendisses",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendît",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendissions",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendissiez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendissent",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étends",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendons",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étendez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "étendre",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extensif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 17 20 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 20 17 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He spread butter on bread.",
"text": "Il étendit du beurre sur du pain.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He unfurled parchment.",
"text": "Il étendit du parchemin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He laid out a rug.",
"text": "Il étendit un tapis.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Jesus Christ was stretched out on the Cross.",
"text": "Jésus-Christ fut étendu sur la croix.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The army spread out on the plain.",
"text": "L’armée s’étendit dans la plaine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A spot of oil is spreading little by little.",
"text": "Une tache d’huile s’étend peu à peu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread, to spread out, to lay out"
],
"id": "en-étendre-fr-verb-JlnizmSt",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
],
[
"lay out",
"lay out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive) to spread, to spread out, to lay out"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird spreads its wings to fly.",
"text": "L’oiseau étend ses ailes pour voler.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is stretching her arm to take it.",
"text": "Elle étend la main pour le prendre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch (the limbs)"
],
"id": "en-étendre-fr-verb-fHOQEVRN",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stretch (the limbs)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 17 20 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 20 17 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang out (washing)"
],
"id": "en-étendre-fr-verb-jkPGR0ON",
"links": [
[
"hang out",
"hang out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hang out (washing)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 17 20 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 20 17 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He expanded his empire.",
"text": "Il étendit son empire.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He extended his reputation.",
"text": "Il étendit sa réputation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He expanded his power.",
"text": "Il étendit son pouvoir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "However, such a criterion is difficult to take literally: isn't it exceptional for the People to govern? Are there any real examples? Otherwise, we could easily conclude, as [Rousseau] did in his essay The Social Contract, that \"no democracy exists or will ever exist in this world\".",
"ref": "2020, Alexis Chabot, Manuel de culture générale – Cours & méthode, page 36:",
"text": "Cependant, un tel critère reste difficile à prendre au pied de la lettre : n’est-il pas très exceptionnel que le Peuple gouverne? En existe-t-il de véritables exemples? Il importe donc d’étendre cette notion pour intégrer le concept de représentation : faute de quoi on pourrait facilement conclure, à l’instar de [Rousseau] dans son essai Du contrat social qu’«aucune démocratie n’existe ni n’existera jamais en ce monde».",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extend, to enlarge, expand"
],
"id": "en-étendre-fr-verb-8OoXhspE",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive) to extend, to enlarge, expand"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 6 15 21 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 17 20 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 20 17 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expand upon; to discuss in greater detail"
],
"id": "en-étendre-fr-verb-7cTyle0J",
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to expand upon; to discuss in greater detail"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 17 20 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 20 17 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He watered down wine with water.",
"text": "Il étendit du vin avec de l’eau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dilute; to water down"
],
"id": "en-étendre-fr-verb-0g25Juvs",
"links": [
[
"dilute",
"dilute"
],
[
"water down",
"water down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dilute; to water down"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃dʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étendre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fr-%C3%A9tendre.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9tendre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fr-%C3%A9tendre.ogg"
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],
"word": "étendre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étendoir"
},
{
"word": "étendu"
},
{
"word": "étendue"
},
{
"word": "s’étendre"
},
{
"word": "tendre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estendre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French estendre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estendre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estendre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French estendre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "extendō",
"4": "extendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin extendere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estendre, from Old French estendre, from Latin extendere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "étendre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "étendant",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étendu",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étends",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étends",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étend",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendons",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étendez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendent",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendais",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendais",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendait",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendions",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étendiez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendaient",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendis",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendis",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendit",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendîmes",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dim/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étendîtes",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dit/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendirent",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.diʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrai",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendras",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendra",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrons",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendront",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrais",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrais",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrait",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendrions",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étendriez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendraient",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "étende",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendes",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étende",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendions",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendiez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendent",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃d/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendisse",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendisses",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendît",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "étendissions",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendissiez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.di.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étendissent",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "étends",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étendons",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étendez",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "étendre",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "extension"
},
{
"word": "extensif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He spread butter on bread.",
"text": "Il étendit du beurre sur du pain.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He unfurled parchment.",
"text": "Il étendit du parchemin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He laid out a rug.",
"text": "Il étendit un tapis.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Jesus Christ was stretched out on the Cross.",
"text": "Jésus-Christ fut étendu sur la croix.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The army spread out on the plain.",
"text": "L’armée s’étendit dans la plaine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A spot of oil is spreading little by little.",
"text": "Une tache d’huile s’étend peu à peu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread, to spread out, to lay out"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
],
[
"lay out",
"lay out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive) to spread, to spread out, to lay out"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird spreads its wings to fly.",
"text": "L’oiseau étend ses ailes pour voler.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is stretching her arm to take it.",
"text": "Elle étend la main pour le prendre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch (the limbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stretch (the limbs)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hang out (washing)"
],
"links": [
[
"hang out",
"hang out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hang out (washing)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He expanded his empire.",
"text": "Il étendit son empire.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He extended his reputation.",
"text": "Il étendit sa réputation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He expanded his power.",
"text": "Il étendit son pouvoir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "However, such a criterion is difficult to take literally: isn't it exceptional for the People to govern? Are there any real examples? Otherwise, we could easily conclude, as [Rousseau] did in his essay The Social Contract, that \"no democracy exists or will ever exist in this world\".",
"ref": "2020, Alexis Chabot, Manuel de culture générale – Cours & méthode, page 36:",
"text": "Cependant, un tel critère reste difficile à prendre au pied de la lettre : n’est-il pas très exceptionnel que le Peuple gouverne? En existe-t-il de véritables exemples? Il importe donc d’étendre cette notion pour intégrer le concept de représentation : faute de quoi on pourrait facilement conclure, à l’instar de [Rousseau] dans son essai Du contrat social qu’«aucune démocratie n’existe ni n’existera jamais en ce monde».",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extend, to enlarge, expand"
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive) to extend, to enlarge, expand"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to expand upon; to discuss in greater detail"
],
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to expand upon; to discuss in greater detail"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He watered down wine with water.",
"text": "Il étendit du vin avec de l’eau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dilute; to water down"
],
"links": [
[
"dilute",
"dilute"
],
[
"water down",
"water down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dilute; to water down"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃dʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étendre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fr-%C3%A9tendre.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9tendre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fr-%C3%A9tendre.ogg"
}
],
"word": "étendre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for étendre meaning in French (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.