See ego in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Chosen by Freud’s translator as a translation of his use of German Ich as a noun for this concept from the pronoun ich (“I”). Doublet of I and Ich.", "forms": [ { "form": "egos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "ego (countable and uncountable, plural egos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 35 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 20 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 30 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 21 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 23 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 23 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 28 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 34 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 19 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 24 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 14 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 23 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 14 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 24 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 14 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 14 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 25 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 24 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 27 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 24 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 14 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 42 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychoanalysis", "orig": "en:Psychoanalysis", "parents": [ "Psychology", "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "58 8 34", "sense": "Freudian self", "word": "id" }, { "_dis1": "58 8 34", "sense": "Freudian self", "word": "superego" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1998, Eckhart Tolle, A New Earth:", "text": "When every thought absorbs your attention completely, when you are so identified with the voice in your head and the emotions that accompany it that you lose yourself in every thought and every emotion, then you are totally identified with form and therefore in the grip of ego. Ego is a conglomeration of recurring thought forms and conditioned mental-emotional patterns that are invested with a sense of I, a sense of self.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The self, especially with a sense of self-importance." ], "id": "en-ego-en-noun-en:the_self", "links": [ [ "self", "self" ], [ "self-importance", "self-importance" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:the self" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "al-ʔanā", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اَلْأَنَا" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jo" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zì wǒ", "sense": "the self", "word": "自我" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the self", "word": "egoo" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the self", "word": "minä" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the self", "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moi" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the self", "word": "eu" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ich" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ego" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "egó", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εγώ" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ego", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אגו" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ahã", "sense": "the self", "word": "अहं" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "én" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "szelf" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sjálf" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the self", "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "alt": "じが", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jiga", "sense": "the self", "word": "自我" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ego", "sense": "the self", "word": "エゴ" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jaa", "sense": "the self", "word": "자아" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "idem" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jeg" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "eg" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xod", "sense": "the self", "word": "خود" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nafs", "sense": "the self", "word": "نفس" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eu" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "égo", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "э́го" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ja", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "я" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "е̑го" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ја̑" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ȇgo" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "jȃ" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yo" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ahaṁ", "sense": "the self", "word": "అహం" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the self", "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "xāksār", "sense": "the self", "word": "خاکسار" }, { "_dis1": "63 4 33", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the self", "word": "cái tôi" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jo" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "já" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jeg" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "egoo" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "mio" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "minä" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moi" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ahã", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "अहं" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aham", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "अहम्" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "én" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "diri" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ân-man", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "آنمن" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ego" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eu" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "benlik" }, { "_dis1": "69 27 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "ego" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "en:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 21 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 19 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 14 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 14 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 14 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 14 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 14 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 42 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychoanalysis", "orig": "en:Psychoanalysis", "parents": [ "Psychology", "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1954, Calvin S. Hall, A Primer of Freudian Psychology:", "text": "In the well adjusted person the ego is the executive of the personality and is governed by the reality principle.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, →OCLC, section I, page 13:", "text": "‘Everything begins with “I”, you mean. Which is ego,’ said Tom, placing an ankle behind his ear, ‘not id.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings." ], "id": "en-ego-en-noun-UsbVv9Rv", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "Freudian", "Freudian" ], [ "mind", "mind" ] ], "qualifier": "Freudian", "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology, Freudian) The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 17 58", "kind": "other", "name": "English calculator words", "parents": [ "Calculator words", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 21 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 19 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 14 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 14 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 14 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 14 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 14 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2024 January 10, Christian Wolmar, “A time for change? ... just as it was back in issue 262”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 60:", "text": "My columns in the early days of the Labour government often featured John Prescott, who was in charge of transport as part of a mega-department created to match his ego.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person's self-esteem and opinion of themselves." ], "id": "en-ego-en-noun-dK0OusrC", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈiːɡəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛɡəʊ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ego.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ego.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ego.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ego.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ego.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈiɡoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːɡəʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "I" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Ich" } ], "word": "ego" }
{ "categories": [ "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English three-letter words", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːɡəʊ", "Rhymes:English/iːɡəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Psychoanalysis" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "Freudian self", "word": "id" }, { "sense": "Freudian self", "word": "superego" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "absolute ego" }, { "word": "alter ego" }, { "word": "auxiliary ego" }, { "word": "egoboo" }, { "word": "ego boost" }, { "word": "egoboost" }, { "word": "egocast" }, { "word": "egocentric" }, { "word": "egocentrically" }, { "word": "egocentricity" }, { "word": "egocentrism" }, { "word": "egocidal" }, { "word": "egocide" }, { "word": "ego death" }, { "word": "ego dissolution" }, { "word": "ego-dystonic" }, { "word": "egodystonic" }, { "word": "egoed" }, { "word": "ego-expansion" }, { "word": "egofag" }, { "word": "egofaggotry" }, { "word": "egofest" }, { "word": "egohood" }, { "word": "egoic" }, { "word": "egoical" }, { "word": "egoism" }, { "word": "egoist" }, { "word": "egoistic" }, { "word": "egoistical" }, { "word": "egoistically" }, { "word": "egoitis" }, { "word": "egoity" }, { "word": "egoless" }, { "word": "ego lifter" }, { "word": "ego lifting" }, { "word": "egolike" }, { "word": "egology" }, { "word": "egomania" }, { "word": "egomaniac" }, { "word": "ego-minded" }, { "word": "ego-mindedness" }, { "word": "egonomics" }, { "word": "egophony" }, { "word": "egophoric" }, { "word": "egoscan" }, { "word": "ego-self" }, { "word": "ego shooter" }, { "word": "egosurf" }, { "word": "egosurfing" }, { "word": "ego surfing" }, { "word": "ego-surfing" }, { "word": "ego-syntonic" }, { "word": "egosyntonic" }, { "word": "egotheism" }, { "word": "egotism" }, { "word": "egotist" }, { "word": "egotistic" }, { "word": "egotistical" }, { "word": "egotistically" }, { "word": "ego-trip" }, { "word": "ego trip" }, { "word": "ego-tripping" }, { "word": "empirical ego" }, { "word": "executive ego function" }, { "word": "massage someone's ego" }, { "word": "nonego" }, { "word": "non-empirical ego" }, { "word": "pure ego" }, { "word": "super-ego" }, { "word": "superego" }, { "word": "transcendental ego" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ego", "4": "", "5": "I" }, "expansion": "Latin ego (“I”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "I", "3": "Ich" }, "expansion": "Doublet of I and Ich", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ego (“I”). Chosen by Freud’s translator as a translation of his use of German Ich as a noun for this concept from the pronoun ich (“I”). Doublet of I and Ich.", "forms": [ { "form": "egos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "ego (countable and uncountable, plural egos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1998, Eckhart Tolle, A New Earth:", "text": "When every thought absorbs your attention completely, when you are so identified with the voice in your head and the emotions that accompany it that you lose yourself in every thought and every emotion, then you are totally identified with form and therefore in the grip of ego. Ego is a conglomeration of recurring thought forms and conditioned mental-emotional patterns that are invested with a sense of I, a sense of self.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The self, especially with a sense of self-importance." ], "links": [ [ "self", "self" ], [ "self-importance", "self-importance" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:the self" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Psychology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1954, Calvin S. Hall, A Primer of Freudian Psychology:", "text": "In the well adjusted person the ego is the executive of the personality and is governed by the reality principle.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, →OCLC, section I, page 13:", "text": "‘Everything begins with “I”, you mean. Which is ego,’ said Tom, placing an ankle behind his ear, ‘not id.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings." ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "Freudian", "Freudian" ], [ "mind", "mind" ] ], "qualifier": "Freudian", "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology, Freudian) The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2024 January 10, Christian Wolmar, “A time for change? ... just as it was back in issue 262”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 60:", "text": "My columns in the early days of the Labour government often featured John Prescott, who was in charge of transport as part of a mega-department created to match his ego.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person's self-esteem and opinion of themselves." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈiːɡəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛɡəʊ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ego.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ego.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ego.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ego.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ego.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈiɡoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːɡəʊ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "I" }, { "word": "Ich" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "al-ʔanā", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اَلْأَنَا" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jo" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ego" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zì wǒ", "sense": "the self", "word": "自我" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the self", "word": "egoo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the self", "word": "minä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the self", "word": "ego" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moi" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ego" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the self", "word": "eu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ego" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "egó", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εγώ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ego", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אגו" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ahã", "sense": "the self", "word": "अहं" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "én" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "szelf" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sjálf" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the self", "word": "ego" }, { "alt": "じが", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jiga", "sense": "the self", "word": "自我" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ego", "sense": "the self", "word": "エゴ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jaa", "sense": "the self", "word": "자아" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "idem" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jeg" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "eg" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xod", "sense": "the self", "word": "خود" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nafs", "sense": "the self", "word": "نفس" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ego" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "égo", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "э́го" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ja", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "я" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "е̑го" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ја̑" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ȇgo" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "jȃ" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ego" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the self", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ahaṁ", "sense": "the self", "word": "అహం" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the self", "word": "ego" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "xāksār", "sense": "the self", "word": "خاکسار" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the self", "word": "cái tôi" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jo" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ego" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "já" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jeg" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "egoo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "mio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "minä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moi" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "ego" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ahã", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "अहं" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aham", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "अहम्" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "én" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "ego" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "diri" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ân-man", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "آنمن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ego" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ego" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "benlik" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychoanalytic ego", "word": "ego" } ], "word": "ego" }
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