"já" meaning in Czech

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈjaː] Audio: Cs-já.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech jáz, from Proto-Slavic *azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|jáz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech jáz, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|jáz}} Inherited from Old Czech jáz, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*azъ}} Proto-Slavic *azъ, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*eǵHóm}} Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm Head templates: {{cs-noun|n|indecl=1}} já n (indeclinable)
  1. (psychoanalysis) ego Tags: indeclinable, neuter Categories (topical): Psychoanalysis Synonyms: ego Related terms: nadjá [neuter], ono [neuter]
    Sense id: en-já-cs-noun-1cJ9sNra Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech personal pronouns, Czech pronouns Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Czech personal pronouns: 92 8 Disambiguation of Czech pronouns: 95 5 Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychoanalysis, psychology, sciences

Pronoun

IPA: [ˈjaː] Audio: Cs-já.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech jáz, from Proto-Slavic *azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|jáz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech jáz, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|jáz}} Inherited from Old Czech jáz, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*azъ}} Proto-Slavic *azъ, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*eǵHóm}} Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm Head templates: {{head|cs|pronoun|first person|cat2=personal pronouns}} já (first person) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|pron}} Forms: animate [table-tags], [nominative, singular], mne [genitive, singular, stressed], [clitic, genitive, singular], mně [dative, singular, stressed], mi [clitic, dative, singular], mne [accusative, singular, stressed], [accusative, clitic, singular], - [singular, vocative], mně [locative, singular], mnou [instrumental, singular]
  1. I Tags: first-person Derived forms: jáství
    Sense id: en-já-cs-pron-qD3QzL~- Related terms: my, ty, vy, on, oni*, ona, ony, ono, sebe, se [clitic], * animate referents only, for inanimate ones ony is used

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for já meaning in Czech (4.9kB)

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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jáz",
        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jáz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jáz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jáz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jáz, from Proto-Slavic *azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "já",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "mi",
      "source": "declension",
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        "clitic",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "clitic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "first person",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "já (first person)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "pron"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "jáství"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-já-cs-pron-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "my"
        },
        {
          "word": "ty"
        },
        {
          "word": "vy"
        },
        {
          "word": "on"
        },
        {
          "word": "oni*"
        },
        {
          "word": "ona"
        },
        {
          "word": "ony"
        },
        {
          "word": "ono"
        },
        {
          "word": "sebe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "clitic"
          ],
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "word": "* animate referents only"
        },
        {
          "word": "for inanimate ones ony is used"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-já.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Cs-j%C3%A1.ogg/Cs-j%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Cs-j%C3%A1.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
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  ],
  "word": "já"
}

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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jáz, from Proto-Slavic *azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "já n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Psychoanalysis",
          "orig": "cs:Psychoanalysis",
          "parents": [
            "Psychology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
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      ],
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        "ego"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "psychoanalysis",
          "psychoanalysis"
        ],
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychoanalysis) ego"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nadjá"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ono"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "word": "ego"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "psychoanalysis",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈjaː]"
    },
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Cs-j%C3%A1.ogg/Cs-j%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Cs-j%C3%A1.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "já"
}
{
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    "Czech indeclinable nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech neuter nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech personal pronouns",
    "Czech pronouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jáství"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*eǵHóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jáz, from Proto-Slavic *azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "já",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "clitic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "pronoun",
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        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "pron"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "pron",
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      "word": "my"
    },
    {
      "word": "ty"
    },
    {
      "word": "vy"
    },
    {
      "word": "on"
    },
    {
      "word": "oni*"
    },
    {
      "word": "ona"
    },
    {
      "word": "ony"
    },
    {
      "word": "ono"
    },
    {
      "word": "sebe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ],
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "word": "* animate referents only"
    },
    {
      "word": "for inanimate ones ony is used"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈjaː]"
    },
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  ],
  "word": "já"
}

{
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    "Czech indeclinable nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech neuter nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech personal pronouns",
    "Czech pronouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*eǵHóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jáz, from Proto-Slavic *azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "n",
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      },
      "expansion": "já n (indeclinable)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "nadjá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ono"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ego"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychoanalysis",
          "psychoanalysis"
        ],
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychoanalysis) ego"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ego"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "psychoanalysis",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-já.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Cs-j%C3%A1.ogg/Cs-j%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Cs-j%C3%A1.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "já"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.