"نفس" meaning in Persian

See نفس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [næˈfæs] Forms: nafas [romanization], نفسها [plural], انفاس [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic نَفَس (nafas). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|نَفَس}} Arabic نَفَس (nafas), {{root|fa|ar|ن ف س}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|نفسها|or|انفاس|||f1tr=nafas-hâ|f2tr=anfâs|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=nafas|tr2=|tr3=}} نفس • (nafas) (plural نفسها (nafas-hâ) or انفاس (anfâs)), {{fa-noun|pl=نفسها|pl2=انفاس|pl2tr=anfâs|tr=nafas}} نفس • (nafas) (plural نفسها (nafas-hâ) or انفاس (anfâs))
  1. breath Derived forms: نفس کشیدن (nafas kešidan) Related terms: تنفس (tanaffos)
    Sense id: en-نفس-fa-noun-NnocWSRY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [næfs], [næːfs] Forms: nafs [romanization], نفسها [plural], نفوس [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic نَفْس (nafs). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|نَفْس}} Arabic نَفْس (nafs), {{root|fa|ar|ن ف س}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|نفسها|or|نفوس|||f1tr=nafs-hâ|f2tr=nofus|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=nafs|tr2=|tr3=}} نفس • (nafs) (plural نفسها (nafs-hâ) or نفوس (nofus)), {{fa-noun|pl=نفسها|pl2=نفوس|pl2tr=nofus|tr=nafs}} نفس • (nafs) (plural نفسها (nafs-hâ) or نفوس (nofus))
  1. soul, self
    Sense id: en-نفس-fa-noun-2k4FtGkD
  2. psyche
    Sense id: en-نفس-fa-noun-ENPf7OKl
  3. spirit, mind
    Sense id: en-نفس-fa-noun-NW6DOOmZ
  4. personal identity
    Sense id: en-نفس-fa-noun-CFDptc64 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 5 1 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for نفس meaning in Persian (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَفَس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَفَس (nafas)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن ف س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفَس (nafas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nafas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفسها",
      "roman": "nafas-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "انفاس",
      "roman": "anfâs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نفسها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "انفاس",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "nafas-hâ",
        "f2tr": "anfâs",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nafas",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نفس • (nafas) (plural نفسها (nafas-hâ) or انفاس (anfâs))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نفسها",
        "pl2": "انفاس",
        "pl2tr": "anfâs",
        "tr": "nafas"
      },
      "expansion": "نفس • (nafas) (plural نفسها (nafas-hâ) or انفاس (anfâs))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nafas kešidan",
          "word": "نفس کشیدن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفس-fa-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tanaffos",
          "word": "تنفس"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[næˈfæs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَفْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن ف س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفْس (nafs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nafs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفسها",
      "roman": "nafs-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفوس",
      "roman": "nofus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نفسها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "نفوس",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "nafs-hâ",
        "f2tr": "nofus",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nafs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نفس • (nafs) (plural نفسها (nafs-hâ) or نفوس (nofus))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نفسها",
        "pl2": "نفوس",
        "pl2tr": "nofus",
        "tr": "nafs"
      },
      "expansion": "نفس • (nafs) (plural نفسها (nafs-hâ) or نفوس (nofus))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, self"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفس-fa-noun-2k4FtGkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "psyche"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفس-fa-noun-ENPf7OKl",
      "links": [
        [
          "psyche",
          "psyche"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفس-fa-noun-NW6DOOmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 5 1 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personal identity"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفس-fa-noun-CFDptc64",
      "links": [
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[næfs]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næːfs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفس"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ن ف س",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic reflexive pronouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nafas kešidan",
      "word": "نفس کشیدن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَفَس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَفَس (nafas)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن ف س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفَس (nafas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nafas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفسها",
      "roman": "nafas-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "انفاس",
      "roman": "anfâs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نفسها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "انفاس",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "nafas-hâ",
        "f2tr": "anfâs",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nafas",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نفس • (nafas) (plural نفسها (nafas-hâ) or انفاس (anfâs))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نفسها",
        "pl2": "انفاس",
        "pl2tr": "anfâs",
        "tr": "nafas"
      },
      "expansion": "نفس • (nafas) (plural نفسها (nafas-hâ) or انفاس (anfâs))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tanaffos",
      "word": "تنفس"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[næˈfæs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ن ف س",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic reflexive pronouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَفْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن ف س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفْس (nafs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nafs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفسها",
      "roman": "nafs-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نفوس",
      "roman": "nofus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نفسها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "نفوس",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "nafs-hâ",
        "f2tr": "nofus",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nafs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نفس • (nafs) (plural نفسها (nafs-hâ) or نفوس (nofus))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نفسها",
        "pl2": "نفوس",
        "pl2tr": "nofus",
        "tr": "nafs"
      },
      "expansion": "نفس • (nafs) (plural نفسها (nafs-hâ) or نفوس (nofus))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "psyche"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psyche",
          "psyche"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personal identity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[næfs]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næːfs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.