See superego in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1974, Thomas S. Szasz, chapter 9, in The Myth of Mental Illness, →ISBN, page 152:",
"text": "Still, it would be an error to believe that psychoanalytic theory makes no contribution to describing and assessing different types of ethical conduct. The crucial notion in this connection is the relative rigidity or flexibility of the superego. The childish, immature, or neurotic superego is rigid; it is characterized by slavish adherence to rules which, moreover, may not be clearly understood. The mature or normal superego, on the other hand, is flexible; it can evaluate the situation at hand and modify the rules accordingly. Thus, in an early, classic paper, Strachey suggested that the basic aim of psychoanalytic treatment is to make such “mutative interpretations” as would help to render the patient’s “rigid superego” more “flexible”.⁸ Like the psychoanalytic theory of the superego, on which it is based, this view suffers from the limitation of being silent on what sort of rigidity is considered bad or undesirable and what sort of flexibility is considered good or desirable.",
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"The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt."
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"id": "en-superego-en-noun-DlmLI-D7",
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"word": "super-ego"
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"psychology",
"sciences"
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ʔanā l-ʕulyā",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الْأَنَا الْعُلْيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ʔanā l-ʔaʕlā",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْأَنَا الْأَعْلَى"
},
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"masculine"
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the mind",
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"masculine"
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"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chāowǒ",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "超我"
},
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"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nadjá"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nad-já"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overjeg"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "superegoo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "supermio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "yliminä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surmoi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Über-Ich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Superego"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperegó",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπερεγώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "אני עליון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parāham",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पराहम्"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os-mhise"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōjiga",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "超自我"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâxod",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "فراخود"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "superego"
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"lang": "Portuguese",
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"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supereu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-já",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сверх-я́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "super-égo",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "супер-э́го"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superyó"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "överjag"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "süperego"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "üstbenlik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"superego"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/supɛɹiɡoʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡəʊ"
}
],
"word": "superego"
}
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"text": "Still, it would be an error to believe that psychoanalytic theory makes no contribution to describing and assessing different types of ethical conduct. The crucial notion in this connection is the relative rigidity or flexibility of the superego. The childish, immature, or neurotic superego is rigid; it is characterized by slavish adherence to rules which, moreover, may not be clearly understood. The mature or normal superego, on the other hand, is flexible; it can evaluate the situation at hand and modify the rules accordingly. Thus, in an early, classic paper, Strachey suggested that the basic aim of psychoanalytic treatment is to make such “mutative interpretations” as would help to render the patient’s “rigid superego” more “flexible”.⁸ Like the psychoanalytic theory of the superego, on which it is based, this view suffers from the limitation of being silent on what sort of rigidity is considered bad or undesirable and what sort of flexibility is considered good or desirable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt."
],
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"psychoanalysis",
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],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
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"self-critical",
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],
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"conscience",
"conscience"
],
[
"social",
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]
],
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"(psychoanalysis) The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt."
],
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"medicine",
"psychoanalysis",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/supɛɹiɡoʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "super-ego"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ʔanā l-ʕulyā",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الْأَنَا الْعُلْيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ʔanā l-ʔaʕlā",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْأَنَا الْأَعْلَى"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superjò"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chāowǒ",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "超我"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nadjá"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nad-já"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overjeg"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "superegoo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "supermio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "yliminä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surmoi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Über-Ich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Superego"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperegó",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπερεγώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "אני עליון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parāham",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पराहम्"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os-mhise"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōjiga",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "超自我"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâxod",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "فراخود"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supereu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-já",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сверх-я́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "super-égo",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "супер-э́го"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superyó"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "överjag"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "süperego"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "üstbenlik"
}
],
"word": "superego"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superego meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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