See superego in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for superego meaning in English (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"3": "ego"
},
"expansion": "super + ego",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-ego"
},
"expansion": "super-ego",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Über-Ich"
},
"expansion": "German Über-Ich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über-",
"3": "",
"4": "super-"
},
"expansion": "über- (“super-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ich",
"3": "",
"4": "ego"
},
"expansion": "Ich (“ego”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ich",
"3": "",
"4": "I"
},
"expansion": "ich (“I”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "super + ego, from earlier form super-ego, calqued after German Über-Ich, from über- (“super-”) + Ich (“ego”), from the pronoun ich (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superegos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superego (plural superegos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychoanalysis",
"orig": "en:Psychoanalysis",
"parents": [
"Psychology",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Thomas S. Szasz, chapter 9, in The Myth of Mental Illness, page 152",
"text": "Still, it would be an error to believe that psychoanalytic theory makes no contribution to describing and assessing different types of ethical conduct. The crucial notion in this connection is the relative rigidity or flexibility of the superego. The childish, immature, or neurotic superego is rigid; it is characterized by slavish adherence to rules which, moreover, may not be clearly understood. The mature or normal superego, on the other hand, is flexible; it can evaluate the situation at hand and modify the rules accordingly. Thus, in an early, classic paper, Strachey suggested that the basic aim of psychoanalytic treatment is to make such “mutative interpretations” as would help to render the patient’s “rigid superego” more “flexible”.⁸ Like the psychoanalytic theory of the superego, on which it is based, this view suffers from the limitation of being silent on what sort of rigidity is considered bad or undesirable and what sort of flexibility is considered good or desirable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt."
],
"id": "en-superego-en-noun-DlmLI-D7",
"links": [
[
"psychoanalysis",
"psychoanalysis"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"self-critical",
"self-critical"
],
[
"conscience",
"conscience"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychoanalysis) The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ego"
},
{
"word": "id"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "super-ego"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychoanalysis",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ʔanā l-ʕulyā",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الْأَنَا الْعُلْيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ʔanā l-ʔaʕlā",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْأَنَا الْأَعْلَى"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superjò"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chāowǒ",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "超我"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nadjá"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nad-já"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overjeg"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "superegoo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "supermio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "yliminä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surmoi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Über-Ich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Superego"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperegó",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπερεγώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "אני עליון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parāham",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पराहम्"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os-mhise"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōjiga",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "超自我"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâxod",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "فراخود"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supereu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-já",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сверх-я́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "super-égo",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "супер-э́го"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superyó"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "överjag"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "süperego"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "üstbenlik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"superego"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/supɛɹiɡoʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡəʊ"
}
],
"word": "superego"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"3": "ego"
},
"expansion": "super + ego",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-ego"
},
"expansion": "super-ego",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Über-Ich"
},
"expansion": "German Über-Ich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über-",
"3": "",
"4": "super-"
},
"expansion": "über- (“super-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ich",
"3": "",
"4": "ego"
},
"expansion": "Ich (“ego”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ich",
"3": "",
"4": "I"
},
"expansion": "ich (“I”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "super + ego, from earlier form super-ego, calqued after German Über-Ich, from über- (“super-”) + Ich (“ego”), from the pronoun ich (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superegos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superego (plural superegos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ego"
},
{
"word": "id"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English calques",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡəʊ/4 syllables",
"en:Psychoanalysis"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Thomas S. Szasz, chapter 9, in The Myth of Mental Illness, page 152",
"text": "Still, it would be an error to believe that psychoanalytic theory makes no contribution to describing and assessing different types of ethical conduct. The crucial notion in this connection is the relative rigidity or flexibility of the superego. The childish, immature, or neurotic superego is rigid; it is characterized by slavish adherence to rules which, moreover, may not be clearly understood. The mature or normal superego, on the other hand, is flexible; it can evaluate the situation at hand and modify the rules accordingly. Thus, in an early, classic paper, Strachey suggested that the basic aim of psychoanalytic treatment is to make such “mutative interpretations” as would help to render the patient’s “rigid superego” more “flexible”.⁸ Like the psychoanalytic theory of the superego, on which it is based, this view suffers from the limitation of being silent on what sort of rigidity is considered bad or undesirable and what sort of flexibility is considered good or desirable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt."
],
"links": [
[
"psychoanalysis",
"psychoanalysis"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"self-critical",
"self-critical"
],
[
"conscience",
"conscience"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychoanalysis) The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychoanalysis",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"superego"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/supɛɹiɡoʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "super-ego"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ʔanā l-ʕulyā",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الْأَنَا الْعُلْيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ʔanā l-ʔaʕlā",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْأَنَا الْأَعْلَى"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superjò"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chāowǒ",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "超我"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nadjá"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nad-já"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overjeg"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "superegoo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "supermio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "yliminä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surmoi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Über-Ich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Superego"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperegó",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπερεγώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "אני עליון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parāham",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पराहम्"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os-mhise"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōjiga",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "超自我"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâxod",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "فراخود"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supereu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-já",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сверх-я́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "super-égo",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "супер-э́го"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superyó"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superego"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "överjag"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "süperego"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the mind",
"word": "üstbenlik"
}
],
"word": "superego"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.