"egotism" meaning in English

See egotism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-egotism.wav Forms: egotisms [plural]
Etymology: From Latin ego (“I”) + -t- (perhaps modelled on or like it despotism, idiotism) + -ism. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|ego||I}} Latin ego (“I”), {{affix|en|-ism}} -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} egotism (usually uncountable, plural egotisms)
  1. A tendency to talk excessively about oneself. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (preoccupation with oneself): অহংকার (ohoṅkar) (Bengali), নফসানিয়াত (nophśaniẏat) (Bengali), самоизтъкване (samoiztǎkvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), sobectví [neuter] (Czech), egotisme (Dutch), egocentrisme (Dutch), égotisme [masculine] (French), εγωτισμός (egotismós) (Greek), féinchúis [feminine] (Irish), féinspéis [feminine] (Irish), 自惚 (Japanese), 己惚 (unubore) (alt: うぬぼれ) (Japanese), അഹംഭാവം (ahambhāvaṁ) (Malayalam), egoist (Norwegian), egoism [neuter] (Romanian), अहंकार (ahaṃkāra) [masculine] (Sanskrit)
    Sense id: en-egotism-en-noun-VM7hCLd5 Disambiguation of 'preoccupation with oneself': 73 4 3 20
  2. A belief that one is superior to or more important than others. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (belief that one is superior): егоцентричност (egocentričnost) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ješitnost [feminine] (Czech), hooghartigheid (Dutch), eigenwaan (Dutch), εγωτισμός (egotismós) (Greek), egotyzm [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-egotism-en-noun-V6GElyp8 Disambiguation of 'belief that one is superior': 0 69 0 31
  3. (countable) The result or product of being egoistic. Tags: countable, usually
    Sense id: en-egotism-en-noun-KbXiydau Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 61 32 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 5 14 55 26 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 12 55 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 7 69 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 6 62 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 7 10 57 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 10 61 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 13 60 22 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 11 63 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 11 59 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 11 53 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 11 58 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 5 9 65 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 5 9 65 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 8 11 57 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 12 58 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 11 57 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 8 11 60 21
  4. (nonstandard, by confusion of the similar words) Egoism (belief that behavior should be directed towards one's self-interest). Tags: nonstandard, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-egotism-en-noun-5v44JkTT Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 5 7 38 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pride, vanity, conceit, narcissism, egocentrism, egoism Derived forms: unegotism, wegotism Related terms: alter-egotism, egotist, egotistic, egotistical, solipsism

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unegotism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wegotism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ego",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ego (“I”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "-ism",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ego (“I”) + -t- (perhaps modelled on or like it despotism, idiotism) + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "egotisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "egotism (usually uncountable, plural egotisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alter-egotism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "egotist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "egotistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "egotistical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solipsism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tendency to talk excessively about oneself."
      ],
      "id": "en-egotism-en-noun-VM7hCLd5",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ohoṅkar",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "word": "অহংকার"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "nophśaniẏat",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "word": "নফসানিয়াত"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "samoiztǎkvane",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самоизтъкване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sobectví"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "word": "egotisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "word": "egocentrisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "égotisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "egotismós",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "word": "εγωτισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "féinchúis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "féinspéis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "word": "自惚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "alt": "うぬぼれ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "unubore",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "word": "己惚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ahambhāvaṁ",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "word": "അഹംഭാവം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "word": "egoist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "egoism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 4 3 20",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "ahaṃkāra",
          "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अहंकार"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A belief that one is superior to or more important than others."
      ],
      "id": "en-egotism-en-noun-V6GElyp8",
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 69 0 31",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "egocentričnost",
          "sense": "belief that one is superior",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "егоцентричност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 69 0 31",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "belief that one is superior",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ješitnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 69 0 31",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "belief that one is superior",
          "word": "hooghartigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 69 0 31",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "belief that one is superior",
          "word": "eigenwaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 69 0 31",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "egotismós",
          "sense": "belief that one is superior",
          "word": "εγωτισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 69 0 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belief that one is superior",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "egotyzm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "2 4 61 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "8 11 60 21",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The result or product of being egoistic."
      ],
      "id": "en-egotism-en-noun-KbXiydau",
      "links": [
        [
          "egoistic",
          "egoistic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The result or product of being egoistic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "5 7 38 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Egoism (belief that behavior should be directed towards one's self-interest)."
      ],
      "id": "en-egotism-en-noun-5v44JkTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Egoism",
          "egoism"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by confusion of the similar words",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, by confusion of the similar words) Egoism (belief that behavior should be directed towards one's self-interest)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vanity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conceit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "narcissism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "egocentrism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "egoism"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "egotism"
  ],
  "word": "egotism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unegotism"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegotism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ego",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ego (“I”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "-ism",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ego (“I”) + -t- (perhaps modelled on or like it despotism, idiotism) + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "egotisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "egotism (usually uncountable, plural egotisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alter-egotism"
    },
    {
      "word": "egotist"
    },
    {
      "word": "egotistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "egotistical"
    },
    {
      "word": "solipsism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tendency to talk excessively about oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A belief that one is superior to or more important than others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The result or product of being egoistic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "egoistic",
          "egoistic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The result or product of being egoistic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Egoism (belief that behavior should be directed towards one's self-interest)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Egoism",
          "egoism"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by confusion of the similar words",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, by confusion of the similar words) Egoism (belief that behavior should be directed towards one's self-interest)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pride"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanity"
    },
    {
      "word": "conceit"
    },
    {
      "word": "narcissism"
    },
    {
      "word": "egocentrism"
    },
    {
      "word": "egoism"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ohoṅkar",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "word": "অহংকার"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "nophśaniẏat",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "word": "নফসানিয়াত"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "samoiztǎkvane",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самоизтъкване"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sobectví"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "word": "egotisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "word": "egocentrisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "égotisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "egotismós",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "word": "εγωτισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "féinchúis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "féinspéis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "word": "自惚"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うぬぼれ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "unubore",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "word": "己惚"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ahambhāvaṁ",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "word": "അഹംഭാവം"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "word": "egoist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "egoism"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ahaṃkāra",
      "sense": "preoccupation with oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अहंकार"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "egocentričnost",
      "sense": "belief that one is superior",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "егоцентричност"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "belief that one is superior",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ješitnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "belief that one is superior",
      "word": "hooghartigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "belief that one is superior",
      "word": "eigenwaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "egotismós",
      "sense": "belief that one is superior",
      "word": "εγωτισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belief that one is superior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "egotyzm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "egotism"
  ],
  "word": "egotism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for egotism meaning in English (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.