"idem" meaning in Latin

See idem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈiː.dem/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈiːd̪ɛ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈi.dem/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈiːd̪em] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *izdim; equivalent to is (“he”) + Proto-Italic *-im (emphatic marker) (whence Sabellic *-om, Oscan 𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (ísídum), 𐌄𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (esídum)), from Proto-Indo-European *im (whence also Old Latin im, em), accusative singular of *éy (so both parts are from the same source). The s was lost and the i lengthened by compensatory lengthening. When is' ablative cases eōd, eād became eō, eā, idem's ablative true forms eōd-em, eād-em were interpreted as eō-dem, eā-dem. The neuter nominative singular id-em is natural. De verborum significatione gives emem as a form of the later eundem.http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/erudits/Festus/e.htm The new marker -dem then served to create totidem, tantundem, ibīdem, etc. Compare tam-en with its later doublet: tan-dem (← *tam-dem). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*izdim}} Proto-Italic *izdim, {{der|la|itc-pro|*-im|pos=emphatic marker}} Proto-Italic *-im (emphatic marker), {{der|la|ine-pro||*im}} Proto-Indo-European *im Head templates: {{la-adj|īdem<irreg+.sufn>dem|pos=determiners}} īdem (feminine eadem, neuter idem); demonstrative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|īdem<irreg+.sufn>dem}} Forms: īdem [canonical], eadem [feminine], idem [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], īdem [masculine, nominative, singular], eadem [feminine, nominative, singular], idem [neuter, nominative, singular], eaedem [feminine, nominative, plural], eadem [neuter, nominative, plural], eiusdem [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], ejusdem [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], eōrundem [genitive, masculine, singular], eōrumdem [genitive, masculine, singular], eundem [genitive, masculine, singular], eumdem [genitive, masculine, singular], eārundem [feminine, genitive, plural], eārumdem [feminine, genitive, plural], eōrundem [genitive, neuter, plural], eōrumdem [genitive, neuter, plural], eundem [genitive, neuter, plural], eumdem [genitive, neuter, plural], eīdem [dative, masculine, singular], e͡idem [dative, masculine, singular], ēīdem [dative, masculine, singular], eīdem [dative, feminine, singular], e͡idem [dative, feminine, singular], ēīdem [dative, feminine, singular], eaedem [dative, feminine, singular], eīdem [dative, neuter, singular], e͡idem [dative, neuter, singular], ēīdem [dative, neuter, singular], eīsdem [dative, masculine, singular], iīsdem [dative, masculine, singular], īsdem [dative, masculine, singular], eīsdem [dative, feminine, plural], iīsdem [dative, feminine, plural], īsdem [dative, feminine, plural], eābusdem [dative, feminine, plural], eīsdem [dative, neuter, plural], iīsdem [dative, neuter, plural], īsdem [dative, neuter, plural], eundem [accusative, masculine, singular], eumdem [accusative, masculine, singular], eandem [accusative, feminine, singular], eamdem [accusative, feminine, singular], idem [accusative, neuter, singular], eōsdem [accusative, masculine, singular], eāsdem [accusative, feminine, plural], eadem [accusative, neuter, plural], eōdem [ablative, masculine, singular], eādem [ablative, feminine, singular], eōdem [ablative, neuter, singular], eīsdem [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], iīsdem [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], īsdem [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter]
  1. the same Tags: demonstrative, pronoun Synonyms: eidem (english: frequently in manuscripts and inscriptions), isdem, eisdem [rare] Derived forms: identidem, identitās (english: see there for further derivatives)
    Sense id: en-idem-la-pron--gSH8tyR Categories (other): Latin determiners, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: hic, iste, istic, ille, illic, is, ipse, īdem, quis, quī, quisquis, quīcumque, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam, quīvis, quīlibet, quisque, quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam, nēmō, nihil, nūllus, alius, uter, utercumque, alteruter, utervīs, uterlibet, uterque, neuter, alter, hīc, istīc, illīc, ibī̆, ibī̆dem, ubī̆, ubiubi, ubī̆cumque, alicubī, uspiam, ubivīs, ubilibet, ubīque, usquam, nusquam, nūllibī, alibī, aliās, hinc, istinc, illinc, inde, indidem, unde, undecumque, undeunde, alicunde, °undelibet, undique, aliunde, hūc, °hōrsum, istūc, °istōrsum, illūc, °illōrsum, eō, eōdem, quō, quōrsum, quōquō, quōcumque, aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum, quōvīs, quōlibet, quōquam, nūllōrsum, aliō, aliōrsum, hāc, istāc, illāc, eā, eādem, quā, quāquā, quācumque, aliquā, quāvīs, quālibet, quāque, nēquāquam, haudquāquam, aliā, hōc modō, istō modō, illō modō, ita, sīc, eō modō, item, itidem, ut, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum, utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque, quōdam modō, aliquō modō, quōmodolibet, utīque, ūllō modō, nūllō modō, aliter, aliōquī, alterō, aliō modō, num, nunc, ōlim, tum, tunc, simul, quandō, ‡cum, cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque, quondam, aliquandō, quandōlibet, umquam, numquam, tam, †tamen, †tandem, quam, †quamquam, aliquam, quamvīs, quamlibet, tantus, tantusdem, quantus, quantuscumque, aliquantus, quantusvīs, quantuslibet, tālis, quālis, quāliscumque, aliquālis, quālislibet, tot, totidem, quot, quotquot, quotcumque, aliquot, quotlibet, totus, quotus, quotuscumque, aliquotus, quotuslibet, totiēns, quotiēns, quotiēnscumque, aliquotiēns, quotiēnslibet, totuplex, quotuplex, † Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*izdim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *izdim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-im",
        "pos": "emphatic marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-im (emphatic marker)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*im"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *im",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *izdim; equivalent to is (“he”) + Proto-Italic *-im (emphatic marker) (whence Sabellic *-om, Oscan 𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (ísídum), 𐌄𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (esídum)), from Proto-Indo-European *im (whence also Old Latin im, em), accusative singular of *éy (so both parts are from the same source). The s was lost and the i lengthened by compensatory lengthening.\nWhen is' ablative cases eōd, eād became eō, eā, idem's ablative true forms eōd-em, eād-em were interpreted as eō-dem, eā-dem. The neuter nominative singular id-em is natural. De verborum significatione gives emem as a form of the later eundem.http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/erudits/Festus/e.htm The new marker -dem then served to create totidem, tantundem, ibīdem, etc. Compare tam-en with its later doublet: tan-dem (← *tam-dem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īdem",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eadem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idem",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eaedem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiusdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ejusdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōrundem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōrumdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eundem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eumdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eārundem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eārumdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōrundem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōrumdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eundem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eumdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e͡idem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēīdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e͡idem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēīdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eaedem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e͡idem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēīdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eābusdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eundem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eumdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eandem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eamdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eāsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eādem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īdem<irreg+.sufn>dem",
        "pos": "determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "īdem (feminine eadem, neuter idem); demonstrative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īdem<irreg+.sufn>dem"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "identidem"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further derivatives",
          "word": "identitās"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Love is the same for all",
          "roman": "amor omnibus īdem",
          "text": "29 bc. Virgil. Georgics, III"
        },
        {
          "english": "(Anna speaks to her dying sister, Dido.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.678-679",
          "text": "“… Eadem mē ad fāta vocāssēs:\nīdem ambās ferrō dolor, atque eadem hōra tulisset.”\n“You should have called me to the same fate: Both of us could have been taken by the sword – the same pain, and at the same hour.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the same"
      ],
      "id": "en-idem-la-pron--gSH8tyR",
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an indeclinable portion"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hic"
        },
        {
          "word": "iste"
        },
        {
          "word": "istic"
        },
        {
          "word": "ille"
        },
        {
          "word": "illic"
        },
        {
          "word": "is"
        },
        {
          "word": "ipse"
        },
        {
          "word": "īdem"
        },
        {
          "word": "quis"
        },
        {
          "word": "quī"
        },
        {
          "word": "quisquis"
        },
        {
          "word": "quīcumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "quīdam"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliquis"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliquī"
        },
        {
          "word": "quispiam"
        },
        {
          "word": "quīvis"
        },
        {
          "word": "quīlibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "quisque"
        },
        {
          "word": "quisquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūllus"
        },
        {
          "word": "°aliquisquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "nēmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nihil"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllus"
        },
        {
          "word": "alius"
        },
        {
          "word": "uter"
        },
        {
          "word": "utercumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "alteruter"
        },
        {
          "word": "utervīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "uterlibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "uterque"
        },
        {
          "word": "neuter"
        },
        {
          "word": "alter"
        },
        {
          "word": "hīc"
        },
        {
          "word": "istīc"
        },
        {
          "word": "illīc"
        },
        {
          "word": "ibī̆"
        },
        {
          "word": "ibī̆dem"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubī̆"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubiubi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubī̆cumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "alicubī"
        },
        {
          "word": "uspiam"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubivīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubilibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubīque"
        },
        {
          "word": "usquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "nusquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllibī"
        },
        {
          "word": "alibī"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliās"
        },
        {
          "word": "hinc"
        },
        {
          "word": "istinc"
        },
        {
          "word": "illinc"
        },
        {
          "word": "inde"
        },
        {
          "word": "indidem"
        },
        {
          "word": "unde"
        },
        {
          "word": "undecumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "undeunde"
        },
        {
          "word": "alicunde"
        },
        {
          "word": "°undelibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "undique"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliunde"
        },
        {
          "word": "hūc"
        },
        {
          "word": "°hōrsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "istūc"
        },
        {
          "word": "°istōrsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "illūc"
        },
        {
          "word": "°illōrsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "eō"
        },
        {
          "word": "eōdem"
        },
        {
          "word": "quō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quōrsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "quōquō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quōcumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliquō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quōpiam"
        },
        {
          "word": "°aliquōvorsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "quōvīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "quōlibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "quōquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllōrsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliōrsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "hāc"
        },
        {
          "word": "istāc"
        },
        {
          "word": "illāc"
        },
        {
          "word": "eā"
        },
        {
          "word": "eādem"
        },
        {
          "word": "quā"
        },
        {
          "word": "quāquā"
        },
        {
          "word": "quācumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliquā"
        },
        {
          "word": "quāvīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "quālibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "quāque"
        },
        {
          "word": "nēquāquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "haudquāquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliā"
        },
        {
          "word": "hōc modō"
        },
        {
          "word": "istō modō"
        },
        {
          "word": "illō modō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ita"
        },
        {
          "word": "sīc"
        },
        {
          "word": "eō modō"
        },
        {
          "word": "item"
        },
        {
          "word": "itidem"
        },
        {
          "word": "ut"
        },
        {
          "word": "quō modō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quōmodo"
        },
        {
          "word": "quemadmodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "utut"
        },
        {
          "word": "utcumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "quōmodocumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "quōdam modō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliquō modō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quōmodolibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "utīque"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūllō modō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūllō modō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliter"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliōquī"
        },
        {
          "word": "alterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliō modō"
        },
        {
          "word": "num"
        },
        {
          "word": "nunc"
        },
        {
          "word": "ōlim"
        },
        {
          "word": "tum"
        },
        {
          "word": "tunc"
        },
        {
          "word": "simul"
        },
        {
          "word": "quandō"
        },
        {
          "word": "‡cum"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "quandōcumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "quandōque"
        },
        {
          "word": "quondam"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliquandō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quandōlibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "umquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "numquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "tam"
        },
        {
          "word": "†tamen"
        },
        {
          "word": "†tandem"
        },
        {
          "word": "quam"
        },
        {
          "word": "†quamquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "quamvīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "quamlibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "tantus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tantusdem"
        },
        {
          "word": "quantus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quantuscumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliquantus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quantusvīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "quantuslibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "tālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "quālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "quāliscumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliquālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "quālislibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "tot"
        },
        {
          "word": "totidem"
        },
        {
          "word": "quot"
        },
        {
          "word": "quotquot"
        },
        {
          "word": "quotcumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliquot"
        },
        {
          "word": "quotlibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "totus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quotus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quotuscumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliquotus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quotuslibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "totiēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "quotiēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "quotiēnscumque"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliquotiēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "quotiēnslibet"
        },
        {
          "word": "totuplex"
        },
        {
          "word": "quotuplex"
        },
        {
          "word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction"
        },
        {
          "word": "not as an interrogative"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "frequently in manuscripts and inscriptions",
          "word": "eidem"
        },
        {
          "word": "isdem"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "eisdem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.dem/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːd̪ɛ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.dem/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːd̪em]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idem"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "identidem"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further derivatives",
      "word": "identitās"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*izdim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *izdim",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-im",
        "pos": "emphatic marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-im (emphatic marker)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*im"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *im",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *izdim; equivalent to is (“he”) + Proto-Italic *-im (emphatic marker) (whence Sabellic *-om, Oscan 𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (ísídum), 𐌄𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (esídum)), from Proto-Indo-European *im (whence also Old Latin im, em), accusative singular of *éy (so both parts are from the same source). The s was lost and the i lengthened by compensatory lengthening.\nWhen is' ablative cases eōd, eād became eō, eā, idem's ablative true forms eōd-em, eād-em were interpreted as eō-dem, eā-dem. The neuter nominative singular id-em is natural. De verborum significatione gives emem as a form of the later eundem.http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/erudits/Festus/e.htm The new marker -dem then served to create totidem, tantundem, ibīdem, etc. Compare tam-en with its later doublet: tan-dem (← *tam-dem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īdem",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eadem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idem",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eaedem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiusdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ejusdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōrundem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōrumdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eundem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eumdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eārundem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eārumdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōrundem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōrumdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eundem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eumdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e͡idem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēīdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e͡idem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēīdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eaedem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e͡idem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēīdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eābusdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eundem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eumdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eandem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eamdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eāsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eādem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iīsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsdem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īdem<irreg+.sufn>dem",
        "pos": "determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "īdem (feminine eadem, neuter idem); demonstrative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īdem<irreg+.sufn>dem"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hic"
    },
    {
      "word": "iste"
    },
    {
      "word": "istic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ille"
    },
    {
      "word": "illic"
    },
    {
      "word": "is"
    },
    {
      "word": "ipse"
    },
    {
      "word": "īdem"
    },
    {
      "word": "quis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quī"
    },
    {
      "word": "quisquis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quīcumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quīdam"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquis"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquī"
    },
    {
      "word": "quispiam"
    },
    {
      "word": "quīvis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quīlibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "quisque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quisquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūllus"
    },
    {
      "word": "°aliquisquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nēmō"
    },
    {
      "word": "nihil"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllus"
    },
    {
      "word": "alius"
    },
    {
      "word": "uter"
    },
    {
      "word": "utercumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "alteruter"
    },
    {
      "word": "utervīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "uterlibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "uterque"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuter"
    },
    {
      "word": "alter"
    },
    {
      "word": "hīc"
    },
    {
      "word": "istīc"
    },
    {
      "word": "illīc"
    },
    {
      "word": "ibī̆"
    },
    {
      "word": "ibī̆dem"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubī̆"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubiubi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubī̆cumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "alicubī"
    },
    {
      "word": "uspiam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubivīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubilibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubīque"
    },
    {
      "word": "usquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nusquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllibī"
    },
    {
      "word": "alibī"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliās"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinc"
    },
    {
      "word": "istinc"
    },
    {
      "word": "illinc"
    },
    {
      "word": "inde"
    },
    {
      "word": "indidem"
    },
    {
      "word": "unde"
    },
    {
      "word": "undecumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "undeunde"
    },
    {
      "word": "alicunde"
    },
    {
      "word": "°undelibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "undique"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliunde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hūc"
    },
    {
      "word": "°hōrsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "istūc"
    },
    {
      "word": "°istōrsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "illūc"
    },
    {
      "word": "°illōrsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "eō"
    },
    {
      "word": "eōdem"
    },
    {
      "word": "quō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōrsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōquō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōcumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōpiam"
    },
    {
      "word": "°aliquōvorsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōvīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōlibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllōrsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliōrsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "hāc"
    },
    {
      "word": "istāc"
    },
    {
      "word": "illāc"
    },
    {
      "word": "eā"
    },
    {
      "word": "eādem"
    },
    {
      "word": "quā"
    },
    {
      "word": "quāquā"
    },
    {
      "word": "quācumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquā"
    },
    {
      "word": "quāvīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "quālibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "quāque"
    },
    {
      "word": "nēquāquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "haudquāquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliā"
    },
    {
      "word": "hōc modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "istō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "illō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ita"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīc"
    },
    {
      "word": "eō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "item"
    },
    {
      "word": "itidem"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "quō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōmodo"
    },
    {
      "word": "quemadmodum"
    },
    {
      "word": "utut"
    },
    {
      "word": "utcumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōmodocumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōdam modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōmodolibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "utīque"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūllō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūllō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliōquī"
    },
    {
      "word": "alterō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliō modō"
    },
    {
      "word": "num"
    },
    {
      "word": "nunc"
    },
    {
      "word": "ōlim"
    },
    {
      "word": "tum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tunc"
    },
    {
      "word": "simul"
    },
    {
      "word": "quandō"
    },
    {
      "word": "‡cum"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quandōcumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quandōque"
    },
    {
      "word": "quondam"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquandō"
    },
    {
      "word": "quandōlibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "umquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "numquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam"
    },
    {
      "word": "†tamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "†tandem"
    },
    {
      "word": "quam"
    },
    {
      "word": "†quamquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "quamvīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "quamlibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tantus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tantusdem"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantuscumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquantus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantusvīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantuslibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quāliscumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "quālislibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tot"
    },
    {
      "word": "totidem"
    },
    {
      "word": "quot"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotquot"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotcumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquot"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotlibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "totus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotuscumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquotus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotuslibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "totiēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotiēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotiēnscumque"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliquotiēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotiēnslibet"
    },
    {
      "word": "totuplex"
    },
    {
      "word": "quotuplex"
    },
    {
      "word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction"
    },
    {
      "word": "not as an interrogative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin determiners",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Love is the same for all",
          "roman": "amor omnibus īdem",
          "text": "29 bc. Virgil. Georgics, III"
        },
        {
          "english": "(Anna speaks to her dying sister, Dido.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.678-679",
          "text": "“… Eadem mē ad fāta vocāssēs:\nīdem ambās ferrō dolor, atque eadem hōra tulisset.”\n“You should have called me to the same fate: Both of us could have been taken by the sword – the same pain, and at the same hour.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the same"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an indeclinable portion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.dem/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːd̪ɛ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.dem/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːd̪em]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "frequently in manuscripts and inscriptions",
      "word": "eidem"
    },
    {
      "word": "isdem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "eisdem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "idem"
}

Download raw JSONL data for idem meaning in Latin (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: with m optionally → n in compounds",
  "path": [
    "idem"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "idem",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3Ala-correlatives'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "idem"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "idem",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "idem"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "idem",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.