"coldness" meaning in English

See coldness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkoʊldnəs/ [General-American], /ˈkəʊldnəs/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-coldness.wav [US] Forms: coldnesses [plural]
enPR: kōldʹnəs Etymology: From Middle English coldnesse, from Old English cealdness, cealdnys (“coldness”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaldanassī (“coldness”), equivalent to cold + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian kâldens (“coldness”), Middle Low German koldenisse, kōldenisse (“coldness”), Middle High German kaltnisse, keltnisse (“coldness”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|coldnesse}} Middle English coldnesse, {{inh|en|ang|cealdness}} Old English cealdness, {{m|ang|cealdnys|t=coldness}} cealdnys (“coldness”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kaldanassī|t=coldness}} Proto-West Germanic *kaldanassī (“coldness”), {{suf|en|cold|ness}} cold + -ness, {{cog|fy|kâldens|t=coldness}} West Frisian kâldens (“coldness”), {{cog|gml|koldenisse}} Middle Low German koldenisse, {{m|gml|kōldenisse|t=coldness}} kōldenisse (“coldness”), {{cog|gmh|kaltnisse}} Middle High German kaltnisse, {{m|gmh|keltnisse|t=coldness}} keltnisse (“coldness”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} coldness (countable and uncountable, plural coldnesses)
  1. The relative lack of heat. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the relative lack of heat): ftohtësi [feminine] (Albanian), بُرُودَة (burūda) [feminine] (Arabic), برد (bard) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), برودة (burūda) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), студенина (studenina) [feminine] (Bulgarian), fredor [feminine] (Catalan), سەرما (serma) (Central Kurdish), 寒冷 (hánlěng) (Chinese Mandarin), ϩⲣⲟϣ (hroš) [Bohairic, masculine] (Coptic), q-b-b-W15 (qbb) [masculine] (Egyptian), malvarmeco (Esperanto), kylmyys (Finnish), froideur [feminine] (French), froid [masculine] (French), სიცივე (sicive) (Georgian), Kälte [feminine] (German), קור (qor) [masculine] (Hebrew), Kelt [feminine] (Hunsrik), koldeso (Ido), kylmä (Ingrian), vilu (Ingrian), kylmys (Ingrian), fuacht [masculine] (Irish), freddezza [feminine] (Italian), 寒さ (samusa) (alt: さむさ) (Japanese), 寒冷 (kanrei) (alt: かんれい) (Japanese), dimla (Kapampangan), algor (Latin), algus (Latin), frīgus (Latin), frīgor (english: late) (Latin), Keelt [feminine] (Luxembourgish), makariri (Maori), serma [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), fredor [feminine] (Occitan), úacht [masculine] (Old Irish), صوغوقلق (soğukluk) (Ottoman Turkish), سرما (sarmâ) (Persian), frio [masculine] (Portuguese), frig [neuter] (Romanian), хо́лод (xólod) [masculine] (Russian), хладноћа [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hladnoća [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), frío [masculine] (Spanish), lamig (Tagalog), చల్లదనము (calladanamu) (Telugu), ความเย็น (kwaam-yen) (Thai), krostaññe (Tocharian B), soğukluk (Turkish), soğuma (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-coldness-en-noun-zL4zrfWR Disambiguation of 'the relative lack of heat': 96 1 2 1
  2. The sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the sensation): хлад (hlad) [masculine] (Bulgarian), студ (stud) [masculine] (Bulgarian), fredor [feminine] (Catalan), سەرما (serma) (Central Kurdish), kylmyys (Finnish), froid [masculine] (French), Kälte [feminine] (German), קור (qor) [masculine] (Hebrew), freddo [masculine] (Italian), algus (Latin), frigus (Latin), algor (Latin), frigor (Latin), Keelt [feminine] (Luxembourgish), anuanutanga (Maori), صوغوقلق (soğukluk) (Ottoman Turkish), سرما (sarmâ) (Persian), frio [masculine] (Portuguese), frig [neuter] (Romanian), хо́лод (xólod) [masculine] (Russian), frío [masculine] (Spanish), frialdad [feminine] (Spanish), lamig (Tagalog), soğukluk (Turkish), soğuma (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-coldness-en-noun-9jabzgg7 Disambiguation of 'the sensation': 4 87 2 6
  3. Limited enthusiasm or affection; coolness. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (limited enthusiasm or affection): хла́дност (hládnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), нелюбе́зност (neljubéznost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), fredor [feminine] (Catalan), ساردی (sardî) (Central Kurdish), 冷淡 (lěngdàn) (Chinese Mandarin), kylmyys (Finnish), froideur [feminine] (French), Kälte [feminine] (German), קרירות (qrirut) [feminine] (Hebrew), freddezza [feminine] (Italian), 冷淡さ (reitan-sa) (alt: れいたんさ) (Japanese), Keelt [feminine] (Luxembourgish), صوغوقلق (soğukluk) (Ottoman Turkish), سردی (sardi) (Persian), frieza [feminine] (Portuguese), frio [masculine] (Portuguese), răceală [feminine] (Romanian), хо́лод (xólod) [masculine] (Russian), холо́дность (xolódnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), нелюбе́зность (neljubéznostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), frialdad [feminine] (Spanish), displicencia (Spanish), soğuma (Turkish), soğukluk (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-coldness-en-noun-Qp6-p4NG Disambiguation of 'limited enthusiasm or affection': 2 1 95 2
  4. (physics) The reciprocal of absolute temperature. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics, Temperature
    Sense id: en-coldness-en-noun-9r2EVLqJ Disambiguation of Temperature: 3 29 4 63 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ness Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 21 2 75 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 12 3 84 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ness: 6 15 7 73 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for coldness meaning in English (18.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coldnesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English coldnesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cealdness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cealdness",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cealdnys",
        "t": "coldness"
      },
      "expansion": "cealdnys (“coldness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaldanassī",
        "t": "coldness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaldanassī (“coldness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cold",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "cold + -ness",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "kâldens",
        "t": "coldness"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian kâldens (“coldness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "koldenisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German koldenisse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kōldenisse",
        "t": "coldness"
      },
      "expansion": "kōldenisse (“coldness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "kaltnisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kaltnisse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "keltnisse",
        "t": "coldness"
      },
      "expansion": "keltnisse (“coldness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English coldnesse, from Old English cealdness, cealdnys (“coldness”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaldanassī (“coldness”), equivalent to cold + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian kâldens (“coldness”), Middle Low German koldenisse, kōldenisse (“coldness”), Middle High German kaltnisse, keltnisse (“coldness”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "coldnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "coldness (countable and uncountable, plural coldnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cold‧ness"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The relative lack of heat."
      ],
      "id": "en-coldness-en-noun-zL4zrfWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ftohtësi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "burūda",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بُرُودَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bard",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "برد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "burūda",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "برودة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "studenina",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "студенина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fredor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hánlěng",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "寒冷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "hroš",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "Bohairic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ϩⲣⲟϣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "qbb",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "q-b-b-W15"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "malvarmeco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "kylmyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "froideur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "froid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sicive",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "სიცივე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kälte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qor",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קור"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kelt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "koldeso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "kylmä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "vilu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "kylmys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fuacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "úacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "freddezza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "alt": "さむさ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "samusa",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "寒さ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "alt": "かんれい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanrei",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "寒冷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "dimla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "serma",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "سەرما"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "serma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "algor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "algus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "frīgus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "english": "late",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "frīgor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Keelt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "makariri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fredor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "soğukluk",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "صوغوقلق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sarmâ",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "سرما"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "frig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xólod",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хо́лод"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хладноћа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hladnoća"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frío"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "lamig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "calladanamu",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "చల్లదనము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam-yen",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "ความเย็น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "krostaññe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "soğukluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
          "word": "soğuma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures."
      ],
      "id": "en-coldness-en-noun-9jabzgg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hlad",
          "sense": "the sensation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хлад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stud",
          "sense": "the sensation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "студ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 2 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the sensation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fredor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the sensation",
          "word": "kylmyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 2 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the sensation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "froid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 2 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the sensation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kälte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 2 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qor",
          "sense": "the sensation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קור"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 2 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the sensation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "_dis1": "4 87 2 6",
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          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
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          "coolness"
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        },
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            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קרירות"
        },
        {
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "freddezza"
        },
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          ],
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        },
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            "feminine"
          ],
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          "_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
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        {
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      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "qbb",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "q-b-b-W15"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "malvarmeco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "kylmyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "froideur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "froid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sicive",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "სიცივე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kälte"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qor",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קור"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kelt"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "koldeso"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "kylmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "vilu"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "kylmys"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "freddezza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さむさ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "samusa",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "寒さ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんれい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanrei",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "寒冷"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "dimla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "serma",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "سەرما"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "serma"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "algor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "algus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "frīgus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "english": "late",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "frīgor"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Keelt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "makariri"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fredor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "soğukluk",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "صوغوقلق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sarmâ",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "سرما"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "frig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xólod",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хо́лод"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хладноћа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hladnoća"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frío"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "lamig"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "calladanamu",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "చల్లదనము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam-yen",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "ความเย็น"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "krostaññe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "soğukluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the relative lack of heat",
      "word": "soğuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hlad",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хлад"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stud",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "студ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fredor"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "word": "kylmyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "froid"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kälte"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qor",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קור"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "freddo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "serma",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "word": "سەرما"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "word": "algus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "word": "frigus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "word": "algor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "word": "frigor"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Keelt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "word": "anuanutanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "soğukluk",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "word": "صوغوقلق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sarmâ",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "word": "سرما"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "frig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xólod",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хо́лод"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frío"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frialdad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "word": "lamig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "word": "soğukluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the sensation",
      "word": "soğuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hládnost",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хла́дност"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neljubéznost",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нелюбе́зност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fredor"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lěngdàn",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "word": "冷淡"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "word": "kylmyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "froideur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kälte"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qrirut",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קרירות"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "freddezza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "れいたんさ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "reitan-sa",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "word": "冷淡さ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "sardî",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "word": "ساردی"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Keelt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "soğukluk",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "word": "صوغوقلق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sardi",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "word": "سردی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frieza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răceală"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xólod",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хо́лод"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xolódnostʹ",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "холо́дность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neljubéznostʹ",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нелюбе́зность"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frialdad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "word": "displicencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "word": "soğuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
      "word": "soğukluk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coldness"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.