See frigus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgorificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgorō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgorōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgusculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "frig"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "frig"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "frig"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "frigus"
}
],
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{
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"2": "itc-pro",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ῥῖγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῖγος (rhîgos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *srīgos, from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥῖγος (rhîgos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frīgus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frīgus<3>"
},
"expansion": "frīgus n (genitive frīgoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frīgus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgefactō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgidārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgidātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgidē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgiditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgidiusculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgidō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgidulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frīgor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 5 7 2 20 2 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 10 5 13 10 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 10 4 4 33 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 6 3 3 36 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "la:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Retarded by the cold and the continuous rains",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24",
"text": "Frigore et assiduis imbribus tardarentur",
"translation": "Retarded by the cold and the continuous rains"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness"
],
"id": "en-frigus-la-noun-NHEF0STi",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"chilliness",
"chilliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 10 5 13 10 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cold of winter; winter; frost"
],
"id": "en-frigus-la-noun-xvINya0m",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 10 5 13 10 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the coldness of death; death"
],
"id": "en-frigus-la-noun-YdAbR6Xk",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chill, fever"
],
"id": "en-frigus-la-noun-mFItuGg4",
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 10 5 13 10 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 10 4 4 33 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 6 3 3 36 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Forthwith for Aeneas, [his] limbs are weakened by the chill of fear.\n(The epic hero first appears in line 92 where the Latin “Aeneae” is a dative of reference. Here and in subsequent lines, Aeneas’s expression of heroic emotion echoes a speech by Odysseus in Book 5 of the Odyssey.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.92",
"text": "Extemplō Aenēae solvuntur frīgore membra.",
"translation": "Forthwith for Aeneas, [his] limbs are weakened by the chill of fear.\n(The epic hero first appears in line 92 where the Latin “Aeneae” is a dative of reference. Here and in subsequent lines, Aeneas’s expression of heroic emotion echoes a speech by Odysseus in Book 5 of the Odyssey.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold shudder which is produced by fear"
],
"id": "en-frigus-la-noun-aCcLTljD",
"links": [
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 10 5 13 10 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold region, place, area or spot"
],
"id": "en-frigus-la-noun-lrDPXU73",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inactivity, indolence, slowness"
],
"id": "en-frigus-la-noun-lK2V35lp",
"links": [
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
],
[
"indolence",
"indolence"
],
[
"slowness",
"slowness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) inactivity, indolence, slowness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 10 5 13 10 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold reception, indifference"
],
"id": "en-frigus-la-noun-BO~EK7W4",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"indifference",
"indifference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a cold reception, indifference"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfriː.ɡʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfriː.ɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frigus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frīgeō"
},
{
"word": "frīgerō"
},
{
"word": "frīgorificus"
},
{
"word": "frīgorō"
},
{
"word": "frīgorōsus"
},
{
"word": "frīgusculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "frig"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "frig"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "frig"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "frigus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*srīgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *srīgos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sríHgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥῖγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῖγος (rhîgos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *srīgos, from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥῖγος (rhîgos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frīgus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frīgora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frīgus<3>"
},
"expansion": "frīgus n (genitive frīgoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frīgus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frīgēdō"
},
{
"word": "frīgefactō"
},
{
"word": "frīgeō"
},
{
"word": "frīgēscō"
},
{
"word": "frīgidārius"
},
{
"word": "frīgidātiō"
},
{
"word": "frīgidē"
},
{
"word": "frīgiditās"
},
{
"word": "frīgidiusculus"
},
{
"word": "frīgidō"
},
{
"word": "frīgidulus"
},
{
"word": "frīgidus"
},
{
"word": "frīgor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Retarded by the cold and the continuous rains",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24",
"text": "Frigore et assiduis imbribus tardarentur",
"translation": "Retarded by the cold and the continuous rains"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"chilliness",
"chilliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cold of winter; winter; frost"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the coldness of death; death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chill, fever"
],
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Forthwith for Aeneas, [his] limbs are weakened by the chill of fear.\n(The epic hero first appears in line 92 where the Latin “Aeneae” is a dative of reference. Here and in subsequent lines, Aeneas’s expression of heroic emotion echoes a speech by Odysseus in Book 5 of the Odyssey.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.92",
"text": "Extemplō Aenēae solvuntur frīgore membra.",
"translation": "Forthwith for Aeneas, [his] limbs are weakened by the chill of fear.\n(The epic hero first appears in line 92 where the Latin “Aeneae” is a dative of reference. Here and in subsequent lines, Aeneas’s expression of heroic emotion echoes a speech by Odysseus in Book 5 of the Odyssey.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold shudder which is produced by fear"
],
"links": [
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cold region, place, area or spot"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inactivity, indolence, slowness"
],
"links": [
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
],
[
"indolence",
"indolence"
],
[
"slowness",
"slowness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) inactivity, indolence, slowness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cold reception, indifference"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"indifference",
"indifference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a cold reception, indifference"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfriː.ɡʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfriː.ɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frigus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frigus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.