See kylmä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kylmä meaning in Ingrian (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "külm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian külm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Estonian külm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylmemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kylmemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kylmä (comparative kylmemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kylmemp"
},
"expansion": "kylmä (comparative kylmemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kyl‧mä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-kylmä-izh-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲmæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylmæ"
}
],
"word": "kylmä"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"cold\"",
"word": "kuuma"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"cold\"",
"word": "vari"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"coldness\"",
"word": "vari"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "külm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian külm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Estonian külm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kylmä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kyl‧mä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "izh:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kylmäkkäin"
},
{
"word": "kylmys"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsuurima"
},
{
"word": "talvikylmä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"id": "en-kylmä-izh-noun-Kp93b3qM",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cold",
"word": "viluin"
},
{
"sense": "coldness",
"word": "vilu"
},
{
"sense": "coldness",
"word": "kylmys"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲmæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylmæ"
}
],
"word": "kylmä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylm",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylmæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylmæ/2 syllables",
"izh:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "külm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian külm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Estonian külm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylmemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kylmemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kylmä (comparative kylmemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kylmemp"
},
"expansion": "kylmä (comparative kylmemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kyl‧mä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲmæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylmæ"
}
],
"word": "kylmä"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"cold\"",
"word": "kuuma"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"cold\"",
"word": "vari"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"coldness\"",
"word": "vari"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylm",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylmæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylmæ/2 syllables",
"izh:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kylmäkkäin"
},
{
"word": "kylmys"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsuurima"
},
{
"word": "talvikylmä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "külm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian külm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Estonian külm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kylmä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kyl‧mä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲmæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylmæ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cold",
"word": "viluin"
},
{
"sense": "coldness",
"word": "vilu"
},
{
"sense": "coldness",
"word": "kylmys"
}
],
"word": "kylmä"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.