See kylmä on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "külm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian külm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "kallm"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami kallm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кельме"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кельме (keľme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кылме"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä (compare Estonian külm), probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä (compare Ter Sami kallm, Erzya кельме (keľme), Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)), which is possibly an Indo-European borrowing (compare Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā, Pre-Balto-Slavic *gʷel(h₁)-mo-, both of which derive from Proto-Indo-European *gel-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylmempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäkseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäkseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kylm",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "kylmä (comparative kylmempi, superlative kylmin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kylm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kuuma"
},
{
"word": "lämmin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 27 32 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 26 27 7 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 18 25 9 9 11 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 19 25 9 9 11 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cold weather",
"text": "kylmä sää",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold water",
"text": "kylmä vesi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (having a low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-kylmä-fi-adj-2hJyiQvK",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold (emotionally distant)"
],
"id": "en-kylmä-fi-adj-r2-ngnhz",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 27 32 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 26 27 7 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 18 25 9 9 11 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 19 25 9 9 11 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep a level head",
"text": "pitää pää kylmänä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, level, sensible"
],
"id": "en-kylmä-fi-adj-mB3w1qLp",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 27 32 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 26 27 7 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 18 25 9 9 11 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 19 25 9 9 11 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cold, hard fact",
"text": "kylmä tosiasia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (not prejudiced or partisan; not emotional, matter-of-fact)"
],
"id": "en-kylmä-fi-adj-vvUA7cQr",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold (without compassion)"
],
"id": "en-kylmä-fi-adj-Z8x6LYCw",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kuuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (not electrically charged)"
],
"id": "en-kylmä-fi-adj-tc6cb5XU",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jännitteetön"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ylmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylmæ"
}
],
"word": "kylmä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "külm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian külm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "kallm"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami kallm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кельме"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кельме (keľme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кылме"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä (compare Estonian külm), probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä (compare Ter Sami kallm, Erzya кельме (keľme), Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)), which is possibly an Indo-European borrowing (compare Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā, Pre-Balto-Slavic *gʷel(h₁)-mo-, both of which derive from Proto-Indo-European *gel-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäkseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäkseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kylmä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kylmä",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kylm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 0 18 25 9 9 11 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 19 25 9 9 11 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kylmentää"
},
{
"word": "kylmettyä"
},
{
"word": "kylmetä"
},
{
"word": "kylmiö"
},
{
"word": "kylmyys"
},
{
"word": "kylmähkö"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkkö"
},
{
"word": "Kylmälä"
},
{
"word": "Kylmänen"
},
{
"word": "kylmästi"
},
{
"word": "kylmätä"
},
{
"word": "aamukylmä"
},
{
"word": "jääkaappikylmä"
},
{
"word": "jääkylmä"
},
{
"word": "kaukokylmä"
},
{
"word": "kevätkylmä"
},
{
"word": "kylmä sota"
},
{
"word": "kylmäaine"
},
{
"word": "kylmäallas"
},
{
"word": "kylmäasema"
},
{
"word": "kylmäenergia"
},
{
"word": "kylmäfuusio"
},
{
"word": "kylmäfysiikka"
},
{
"word": "kylmähauras"
},
{
"word": "kylmäherkkä"
},
{
"word": "kylmähermoinen"
},
{
"word": "kylmähitsata"
},
{
"word": "kylmähitsaus"
},
{
"word": "kylmähoito"
},
{
"word": "kylmähuone"
},
{
"word": "kylmäilmapuhallin"
},
{
"word": "kylmäjärkinen"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkaappi"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkalle"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkaluste"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkassi"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkeitto"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkellari"
},
{
"word": "kylmäketju"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkiskoinen"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkoe"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkomero"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkone"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkoneisto"
},
{
"word": "Kylmäkoski"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkuivain"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkuivata"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkuivaus"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkuljetus"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkäsitellä"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkäsittely"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkäynnistys"
},
{
"word": "kylmälaatikko"
},
{
"word": "kylmälaite"
},
{
"word": "kylmälaukku"
},
{
"word": "kylmälava"
},
{
"word": "kylmäliima"
},
{
"word": "kylmäliivi"
},
{
"word": "Kylmäluoma"
},
{
"word": "Kylmämaa"
},
{
"word": "kylmämuokata"
},
{
"word": "kylmämuokkaus"
},
{
"word": "kylmämuuri"
},
{
"word": "kylmänarka"
},
{
"word": "kylmänhorros"
},
{
"word": "Kylmäniemi"
},
{
"word": "kylmäniitata"
},
{
"word": "kylmäniittaus"
},
{
"word": "kylmänkankea"
},
{
"word": "kylmänkestävä"
},
{
"word": "kylmänkukka"
},
{
"word": "kylmänkyhmy"
},
{
"word": "kylmänperhonen"
},
{
"word": "kylmänsieto"
},
{
"word": "kylmäntunne"
},
{
"word": "kylmänviha"
},
{
"word": "kylmänvihat"
},
{
"word": "kylmänviileä"
},
{
"word": "kylmänväre"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpakkaus"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpihatto"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpiste"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpuristaa"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpuristus"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpäinen"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpöytä"
},
{
"word": "kylmäreseptori"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsavustaa"
},
{
"word": "kylmäseos"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsilta"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsormi"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsydäminen"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsäiliö"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsäilytys"
},
{
"word": "kylmätakoa"
},
{
"word": "kylmätaonta"
},
{
"word": "kylmätauti"
},
{
"word": "kylmätekniikka"
},
{
"word": "kylmätila"
},
{
"word": "kylmätiski"
},
{
"word": "kylmätuote"
},
{
"word": "kylmätyöstää"
},
{
"word": "kylmätyöstö"
},
{
"word": "kylmävalssata"
},
{
"word": "kylmävalssaus"
},
{
"word": "kylmävamma"
},
{
"word": "kylmävaraaja"
},
{
"word": "kylmävarasto"
},
{
"word": "kylmävarastoida"
},
{
"word": "kylmävarastointi"
},
{
"word": "kylmäverihevonen"
},
{
"word": "kylmäverilähtö"
},
{
"word": "kylmäverinen"
},
{
"word": "kylmäverirotu"
},
{
"word": "kylmävesiallas"
},
{
"word": "kylmävesihana"
},
{
"word": "kylmävesijohto"
},
{
"word": "kylmävetinen"
},
{
"word": "kylmävoide"
},
{
"word": "syksykylmä"
},
{
"word": "syyskylmä"
},
{
"word": "teräksenkylmä"
},
{
"word": "tunnekylmä"
},
{
"word": "yökylmä"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm cold. / I feel cold / I'm freezing.",
"text": "Minulla on kylmä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (sensation; feeling cold)"
],
"id": "en-kylmä-fi-noun-ZQB86JIG",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kylmyys"
},
{
"word": "vilpo"
},
{
"word": "vilu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ylmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylmæ"
}
],
"word": "kylmä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "külm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian külm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Estonian külm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylmemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kylmemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kylmä (comparative kylmemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kylmemp"
},
"expansion": "kylmä (comparative kylmemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kyl‧mä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind is cold.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:",
"text": "Tuuli ono kylmä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-kylmä-izh-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲmæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylmæ"
}
],
"word": "kylmä"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “cold”",
"word": "kuuma"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “cold”",
"word": "vari"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “coldness”",
"word": "vari"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "külm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian külm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Estonian külm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kylmä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kyl‧mä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "izh:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kylmäkkäin"
},
{
"word": "kylmys"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsuurima"
},
{
"word": "talvikylmä"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The warm, dense fur and a thick layer of fat protect [it] from the cold.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 103:",
"text": "Lämmää, turpia karva i paksu sloja rasvaa hoitaat kylmäst.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Under the ice they aren't cold.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Jään al hänel ei oo kylmä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"id": "en-kylmä-izh-noun-Kp93b3qM",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cold",
"word": "viluin"
},
{
"sense": "coldness",
"word": "vilu"
},
{
"sense": "coldness",
"word": "kylmys"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲmæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylmæ"
}
],
"word": "kylmä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ylmæ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ylmæ/2 syllables",
"izh:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "külm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian külm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "kallm"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami kallm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кельме"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кельме (keľme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кылме"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä (compare Estonian külm), probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä (compare Ter Sami kallm, Erzya кельме (keľme), Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)), which is possibly an Indo-European borrowing (compare Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā, Pre-Balto-Slavic *gʷel(h₁)-mo-, both of which derive from Proto-Indo-European *gel-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylmempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäkseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäkseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kylm",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "kylmä (comparative kylmempi, superlative kylmin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kylm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kuuma"
},
{
"word": "lämmin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cold weather",
"text": "kylmä sää",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold water",
"text": "kylmä vesi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (having a low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold (emotionally distant)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep a level head",
"text": "pitää pää kylmänä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, level, sensible"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cold, hard fact",
"text": "kylmä tosiasia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (not prejudiced or partisan; not emotional, matter-of-fact)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold (without compassion)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kuuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (not electrically charged)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jännitteetön"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ylmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylmæ"
}
],
"word": "kylmä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ylmæ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ylmæ/2 syllables",
"izh:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kylmentää"
},
{
"word": "kylmettyä"
},
{
"word": "kylmetä"
},
{
"word": "kylmiö"
},
{
"word": "kylmyys"
},
{
"word": "kylmähkö"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkkö"
},
{
"word": "Kylmälä"
},
{
"word": "Kylmänen"
},
{
"word": "kylmästi"
},
{
"word": "kylmätä"
},
{
"word": "aamukylmä"
},
{
"word": "jääkaappikylmä"
},
{
"word": "jääkylmä"
},
{
"word": "kaukokylmä"
},
{
"word": "kevätkylmä"
},
{
"word": "kylmä sota"
},
{
"word": "kylmäaine"
},
{
"word": "kylmäallas"
},
{
"word": "kylmäasema"
},
{
"word": "kylmäenergia"
},
{
"word": "kylmäfuusio"
},
{
"word": "kylmäfysiikka"
},
{
"word": "kylmähauras"
},
{
"word": "kylmäherkkä"
},
{
"word": "kylmähermoinen"
},
{
"word": "kylmähitsata"
},
{
"word": "kylmähitsaus"
},
{
"word": "kylmähoito"
},
{
"word": "kylmähuone"
},
{
"word": "kylmäilmapuhallin"
},
{
"word": "kylmäjärkinen"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkaappi"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkalle"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkaluste"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkassi"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkeitto"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkellari"
},
{
"word": "kylmäketju"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkiskoinen"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkoe"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkomero"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkone"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkoneisto"
},
{
"word": "Kylmäkoski"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkuivain"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkuivata"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkuivaus"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkuljetus"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkäsitellä"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkäsittely"
},
{
"word": "kylmäkäynnistys"
},
{
"word": "kylmälaatikko"
},
{
"word": "kylmälaite"
},
{
"word": "kylmälaukku"
},
{
"word": "kylmälava"
},
{
"word": "kylmäliima"
},
{
"word": "kylmäliivi"
},
{
"word": "Kylmäluoma"
},
{
"word": "Kylmämaa"
},
{
"word": "kylmämuokata"
},
{
"word": "kylmämuokkaus"
},
{
"word": "kylmämuuri"
},
{
"word": "kylmänarka"
},
{
"word": "kylmänhorros"
},
{
"word": "Kylmäniemi"
},
{
"word": "kylmäniitata"
},
{
"word": "kylmäniittaus"
},
{
"word": "kylmänkankea"
},
{
"word": "kylmänkestävä"
},
{
"word": "kylmänkukka"
},
{
"word": "kylmänkyhmy"
},
{
"word": "kylmänperhonen"
},
{
"word": "kylmänsieto"
},
{
"word": "kylmäntunne"
},
{
"word": "kylmänviha"
},
{
"word": "kylmänvihat"
},
{
"word": "kylmänviileä"
},
{
"word": "kylmänväre"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpakkaus"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpihatto"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpiste"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpuristaa"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpuristus"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpäinen"
},
{
"word": "kylmäpöytä"
},
{
"word": "kylmäreseptori"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsavustaa"
},
{
"word": "kylmäseos"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsilta"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsormi"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsydäminen"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsäiliö"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsäilytys"
},
{
"word": "kylmätakoa"
},
{
"word": "kylmätaonta"
},
{
"word": "kylmätauti"
},
{
"word": "kylmätekniikka"
},
{
"word": "kylmätila"
},
{
"word": "kylmätiski"
},
{
"word": "kylmätuote"
},
{
"word": "kylmätyöstää"
},
{
"word": "kylmätyöstö"
},
{
"word": "kylmävalssata"
},
{
"word": "kylmävalssaus"
},
{
"word": "kylmävamma"
},
{
"word": "kylmävaraaja"
},
{
"word": "kylmävarasto"
},
{
"word": "kylmävarastoida"
},
{
"word": "kylmävarastointi"
},
{
"word": "kylmäverihevonen"
},
{
"word": "kylmäverilähtö"
},
{
"word": "kylmäverinen"
},
{
"word": "kylmäverirotu"
},
{
"word": "kylmävesiallas"
},
{
"word": "kylmävesihana"
},
{
"word": "kylmävesijohto"
},
{
"word": "kylmävetinen"
},
{
"word": "kylmävoide"
},
{
"word": "syksykylmä"
},
{
"word": "syyskylmä"
},
{
"word": "teräksenkylmä"
},
{
"word": "tunnekylmä"
},
{
"word": "yökylmä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "külm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian külm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "kallm"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami kallm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кельме"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кельме (keľme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кылме"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä (compare Estonian külm), probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä (compare Ter Sami kallm, Erzya кельме (keľme), Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)), which is possibly an Indo-European borrowing (compare Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā, Pre-Balto-Slavic *gʷel(h₁)-mo-, both of which derive from Proto-Indo-European *gel-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäkseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmässänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmästänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmältänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmällensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäkseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmättänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kylmä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kylmä",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kylm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm cold. / I feel cold / I'm freezing.",
"text": "Minulla on kylmä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (sensation; feeling cold)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kylmyys"
},
{
"word": "vilpo"
},
{
"word": "vilu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ylmæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylmæ"
}
],
"word": "kylmä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylm",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylmæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylmæ/2 syllables",
"izh:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "külm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian külm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Estonian külm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylmemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kylmemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kylmä (comparative kylmemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kylmemp"
},
"expansion": "kylmä (comparative kylmemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kyl‧mä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind is cold.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:",
"text": "Tuuli ono kylmä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲmæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylmæ"
}
],
"word": "kylmä"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “cold”",
"word": "kuuma"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “cold”",
"word": "vari"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “coldness”",
"word": "vari"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylm",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylmæ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ylmæ/2 syllables",
"izh:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kylmäkkäin"
},
{
"word": "kylmys"
},
{
"word": "kylmäsuurima"
},
{
"word": "talvikylmä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "külm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian külm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Estonian külm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmää",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmääl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmält",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmäks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmännä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylminnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kylmint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kylmä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kyl‧mä"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The warm, dense fur and a thick layer of fat protect [it] from the cold.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 103:",
"text": "Lämmää, turpia karva i paksu sloja rasvaa hoitaat kylmäst.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Under the ice they aren't cold.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Jään al hänel ei oo kylmä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylmæ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲmæ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylmæ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cold",
"word": "viluin"
},
{
"sense": "coldness",
"word": "vilu"
},
{
"sense": "coldness",
"word": "kylmys"
}
],
"word": "kylmä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kylmä meaning in All languages combined (54.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.