"хлад" meaning in Bulgarian

See хлад in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xɫat]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*xoldъ}} Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|хлад|m|dim=хла́дец}} хлад • (hlad) m (diminutive хла́дец) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|хлад<b>}} Forms: hlad [romanization], хла́дец [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], хлад [indefinite, singular], хладове́ [indefinite, plural], хладъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], хладове́те [definite, plural, subjective], хлада́ [definite, objective, singular], хладове́те [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], хла́да [count-form, plural]
  1. chill, coolness Categories (topical): Temperature Synonyms: лад — with dialectal elision of initial x- (english: lad) Derived forms: хладина́ (hladiná), хладовина́ (hladoviná), хладота́ (hladotá) (english: chilliness) [dialectal], хла́дък (hládǎk) (english: cool) Derived forms (хла́ден (hláden, “chill, cold”)): хладне́я (hladnéja) (english: to be cold, chill) Derived forms (хладя́ (hladjá, “to cool”) (rare)): хлади́лник (hladílnik) (english: fridge) Related terms: прохла́да (prohláda) (english: coolness), кла́денец (kládenec) (english: well)
    Sense id: en-хлад-bg-noun-xE7ZPvvo Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлад",
      "roman": "hlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове́",
      "roman": "hladové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладъ́т",
      "roman": "hladǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове́те",
      "roman": "hladovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлада́",
      "roman": "hladá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове́те",
      "roman": "hladovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́да",
      "roman": "hláda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлад",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "хла́дец"
      },
      "expansion": "хлад • (hlad) m (diminutive хла́дец)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлад<b>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "bg:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "fridge",
          "roman": "hladílnik",
          "sense": "хладя́ (hladjá, “to cool”) (rare)",
          "word": "хлади́лник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hladiná",
          "word": "хладина́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hladoviná",
          "word": "хладовина́"
        },
        {
          "english": "chilliness",
          "roman": "hladotá",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "хладота́"
        },
        {
          "english": "cool",
          "roman": "hládǎk",
          "word": "хла́дък"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be cold, chill",
          "roman": "hladnéja",
          "sense": "хла́ден (hláden, “chill, cold”)",
          "word": "хладне́я"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chill, coolness"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлад-bg-noun-xE7ZPvvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ],
        [
          "coolness",
          "coolness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "coolness",
          "roman": "prohláda",
          "word": "прохла́да"
        },
        {
          "english": "well",
          "roman": "kládenec",
          "word": "кла́денец"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "lad",
          "word": "лад — with dialectal elision of initial x-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɫat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлад"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fridge",
      "roman": "hladílnik",
      "sense": "хладя́ (hladjá, “to cool”) (rare)",
      "word": "хлади́лник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hladiná",
      "word": "хладина́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hladoviná",
      "word": "хладовина́"
    },
    {
      "english": "chilliness",
      "roman": "hladotá",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "хладота́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be cold, chill",
      "roman": "hladnéja",
      "sense": "хла́ден (hláden, “chill, cold”)",
      "word": "хладне́я"
    },
    {
      "english": "cool",
      "roman": "hládǎk",
      "word": "хла́дък"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлад",
      "roman": "hlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове́",
      "roman": "hladové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладъ́т",
      "roman": "hladǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове́те",
      "roman": "hladovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлада́",
      "roman": "hladá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове́те",
      "roman": "hladovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́да",
      "roman": "hláda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлад",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "хла́дец"
      },
      "expansion": "хлад • (hlad) m (diminutive хла́дец)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлад<b>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "coolness",
      "roman": "prohláda",
      "word": "прохла́да"
    },
    {
      "english": "well",
      "roman": "kládenec",
      "word": "кла́денец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chill, coolness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ],
        [
          "coolness",
          "coolness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɫat]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "lad",
      "word": "лад — with dialectal elision of initial x-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлад"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хлад meaning in Bulgarian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.