"хлад" meaning in All languages combined

See хлад on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [xɫat]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*xoldъ}} Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|хлад|m|dim=хла́дец}} хлад • (hlad) m (diminutive хла́дец) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|хлад<b>}} Forms: hlad [romanization], хла́дец [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], хлад [indefinite, singular], хладове́ [indefinite, plural], хладъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], хладове́те [definite, plural, subjective], хлада́ [definite, objective, singular], хладове́те [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], хла́да [count-form, plural], лад [alternative]
  1. chill, coolness Categories (topical): Temperature Derived forms: хладина́ (hladiná), хладовина́ (hladoviná), хладота́ (hladotá) (english: chilliness) [dialectal], хла́дък (hládǎk) (english: cool) Derived forms (хла́ден (hláden, “chill, cold”)): хладне́я (hladnéja) (english: to be cold, chill) Derived forms (хладя́ (hladjá, “to cool”) (rare)): хлади́лник (hladílnik) (english: fridge) Related terms: прохла́да (prohláda) (english: coolness), кла́денец (kládenec) (english: well)
    Sense id: en-хлад-bg-noun-xE7ZPvvo Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [xɫat] Audio: Ru-хлад.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Doublet of хо́лод (xólod), the inherited East Slavic form. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|хладъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xoldъ}} Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, {{doublet|ru|хо́лод}} Doublet of хо́лод (xólod) Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} хлад • (xlad) m inan (genitive хла́да, nominative plural хла́ды, genitive plural хла́дов) Forms: xlad [romanization], хла́да [genitive], хла́ды [nominative, plural], хла́дов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], хла́д [nominative, singular], хла́ды [nominative, plural], хла́да [genitive, singular], хла́дов [genitive, plural], хла́ду [dative, singular], хла́дам [dative, plural], хла́д [accusative, singular], хла́ды [accusative, plural], хла́дом [instrumental, singular], хла́дами [instrumental, plural], хла́де [prepositional, singular], хла́дах [plural, prepositional], хладъ [alternative]
  1. (literary, folk poetic, archaic) cold Tags: archaic, literary Related terms: хла́дный (xládnyj)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /xlâːd/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, whence also Polish chłód and Russian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*xoldъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*xoldъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, {{cog|pl|chłód}} Polish chłód, {{cog|ru|хо́лод||cold}} Russian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=хла̑д}} хла̑д m (Latin spelling hlȃd) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|хла̑д|хла́дови|хлада|хладова|хладу|хладовима|хлад|хладове|хладе|хладови|хладу|хладовима|хладом|хладовима}} Forms: хла̑д [canonical, masculine], hlȃd [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], хла̑д [nominative, singular], хла́дови [nominative, plural], хлада [genitive, singular], хладова [genitive, plural], хладу [dative, singular], хладовима [dative, plural], хлад [accusative, singular], хладове [accusative, plural], хладе [singular, vocative], хладови [plural, vocative], хладу [locative, singular], хладовима [locative, plural], хладом [instrumental, singular], хладовима [instrumental, plural]
  1. shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked)
    Sense id: en-хлад-sh-noun-Fl7rthIu Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлад",
      "roman": "hlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове́",
      "roman": "hladové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладъ́т",
      "roman": "hladǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове́те",
      "roman": "hladovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлада́",
      "roman": "hladá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове́те",
      "roman": "hladovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́да",
      "roman": "hláda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лад",
      "roman": "lad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлад",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "хла́дец"
      },
      "expansion": "хлад • (hlad) m (diminutive хла́дец)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлад<b>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "bg:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "fridge",
          "roman": "hladílnik",
          "sense": "хладя́ (hladjá, “to cool”) (rare)",
          "word": "хлади́лник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hladiná",
          "word": "хладина́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hladoviná",
          "word": "хладовина́"
        },
        {
          "english": "chilliness",
          "roman": "hladotá",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "хладота́"
        },
        {
          "english": "cool",
          "roman": "hládǎk",
          "word": "хла́дък"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be cold, chill",
          "roman": "hladnéja",
          "sense": "хла́ден (hláden, “chill, cold”)",
          "word": "хладне́я"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chill, coolness"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлад-bg-noun-xE7ZPvvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ],
        [
          "coolness",
          "coolness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "coolness",
          "roman": "prohláda",
          "word": "прохла́да"
        },
        {
          "english": "well",
          "roman": "kládenec",
          "word": "кла́денец"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɫat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлад"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хладъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хо́лод"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of хо́лод (xólod)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Doublet of хо́лод (xólod), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́д",
      "roman": "xlád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ды",
      "roman": "xlády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́да",
      "roman": "xláda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дов",
      "roman": "xládov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ду",
      "roman": "xládu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дам",
      "roman": "xládam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́д",
      "roman": "xlád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ды",
      "roman": "xlády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дом",
      "roman": "xládom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дами",
      "roman": "xládami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́де",
      "roman": "xláde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дах",
      "roman": "xládax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладъ",
      "roman": "xlad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "хлад • (xlad) m inan (genitive хла́да, nominative plural хла́ды, genitive plural хла́дов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлад-ru-noun-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, folk poetic, archaic) cold"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xládnyj",
          "word": "хла́дный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɫat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хлад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлад"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chłód"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chłód",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хо́лод",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, whence also Polish chłód and Russian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хла̑д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȃd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла̑д",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлада",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлад",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "хла̑д"
      },
      "expansion": "хла̑д m (Latin spelling hlȃd)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хла̑д",
        "10": "хладови",
        "11": "хладу",
        "12": "хладовима",
        "13": "хладом",
        "14": "хладовима",
        "2": "хла́дови",
        "3": "хлада",
        "4": "хладова",
        "5": "хладу",
        "6": "хладовима",
        "7": "хлад",
        "8": "хладове",
        "9": "хладе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлад-sh-noun-Fl7rthIu",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlâːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлад"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fridge",
      "roman": "hladílnik",
      "sense": "хладя́ (hladjá, “to cool”) (rare)",
      "word": "хлади́лник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hladiná",
      "word": "хладина́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hladoviná",
      "word": "хладовина́"
    },
    {
      "english": "chilliness",
      "roman": "hladotá",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "хладота́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be cold, chill",
      "roman": "hladnéja",
      "sense": "хла́ден (hláden, “chill, cold”)",
      "word": "хладне́я"
    },
    {
      "english": "cool",
      "roman": "hládǎk",
      "word": "хла́дък"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлад",
      "roman": "hlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове́",
      "roman": "hladové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладъ́т",
      "roman": "hladǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове́те",
      "roman": "hladovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлада́",
      "roman": "hladá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове́те",
      "roman": "hladovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́да",
      "roman": "hláda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лад",
      "roman": "lad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлад",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "хла́дец"
      },
      "expansion": "хлад • (hlad) m (diminutive хла́дец)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлад<b>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "coolness",
      "roman": "prohláda",
      "word": "прохла́да"
    },
    {
      "english": "well",
      "roman": "kládenec",
      "word": "кла́денец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chill, coolness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ],
        [
          "coolness",
          "coolness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɫat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлад"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хладъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хо́лод"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of хо́лод (xólod)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Doublet of хо́лод (xólod), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́д",
      "roman": "xlád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ды",
      "roman": "xlády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́да",
      "roman": "xláda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дов",
      "roman": "xládov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ду",
      "roman": "xládu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дам",
      "roman": "xládam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́д",
      "roman": "xlád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ды",
      "roman": "xlády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дом",
      "roman": "xládom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дами",
      "roman": "xládami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́де",
      "roman": "xláde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дах",
      "roman": "xládax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладъ",
      "roman": "xlad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "хлад • (xlad) m inan (genitive хла́да, nominative plural хла́ды, genitive plural хла́дов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xládnyj",
      "word": "хла́дный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian folk poetic terms",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, folk poetic, archaic) cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɫat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хлад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлад"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chłód"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chłód",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хо́лод",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, whence also Polish chłód and Russian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хла̑д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȃd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла̑д",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлада",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлад",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "хла̑д"
      },
      "expansion": "хла̑д m (Latin spelling hlȃd)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хла̑д",
        "10": "хладови",
        "11": "хладу",
        "12": "хладовима",
        "13": "хладом",
        "14": "хладовима",
        "2": "хла́дови",
        "3": "хлада",
        "4": "хладова",
        "5": "хладу",
        "6": "хладовима",
        "7": "хлад",
        "8": "хладове",
        "9": "хладе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlâːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлад"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хлад meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.