See хлад in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "хладъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xoldъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хо́лод"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of хо́лод (xólod)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Doublet of хо́лод (xólod), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́д",
"roman": "xlád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ды",
"roman": "xlády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́да",
"roman": "xláda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́дов",
"roman": "xládov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ду",
"roman": "xládu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́дам",
"roman": "xládam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́д",
"roman": "xlád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ды",
"roman": "xlády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́дом",
"roman": "xládom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́дами",
"roman": "xládami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́де",
"roman": "xláde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́дах",
"roman": "xládax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хлад • (xlad) m inan (genitive хла́да, nominative plural хла́ды, genitive plural хла́дов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-хлад-ru-noun-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"qualifier": "folk poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, folk poetic, archaic) cold"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "xládnyj",
"word": "хла́дный"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xlad",
"word": "хладъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɫat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хлад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "хлад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "хладъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xoldъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хо́лод"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of хо́лод (xólod)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Doublet of хо́лод (xólod), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xlad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́д",
"roman": "xlád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ды",
"roman": "xlády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́да",
"roman": "xláda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́дов",
"roman": "xládov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ду",
"roman": "xládu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́дам",
"roman": "xládam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́д",
"roman": "xlád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́ды",
"roman": "xlády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́дом",
"roman": "xládom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́дами",
"roman": "xládami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́де",
"roman": "xláde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хла́дах",
"roman": "xládax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хлад • (xlad) m inan (genitive хла́да, nominative plural хла́ды, genitive plural хла́дов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xládnyj",
"word": "хла́дный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian folk poetic terms",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian literary terms",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"qualifier": "folk poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, folk poetic, archaic) cold"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɫat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хлад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xlad",
"word": "хладъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "хлад"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хлад meaning in Russian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.