"лад" meaning in Bulgarian

See лад in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫat]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian лад (lad), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ladъ (“harmony, concord”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|ru|лад|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian лад (lad), {{bor+|bg|ru|лад}} Borrowed from Russian лад (lad), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*ladъ||harmony, concord}} Proto-Slavic *ladъ (“harmony, concord”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|лад|m}} лад • (lad) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|лад<>}} Forms: lad [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], лад [indefinite, singular], ла́дове [indefinite, plural], ла́дът [definite, singular, subjective], ла́довете [definite, plural, subjective], ла́да [definite, objective, singular], ла́довете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ла́да [count-form, plural]
  1. (music) mode (coherent series of pitches) Categories (topical): Music Hyponyms (диатони́чен лад (diatoníčen lad, “diatonic mode”)): локри́йски лад (lokríjski lad) (english: Locrian mode) Hyponyms (мажо́рен лад (mažóren lad, “major mode”)): йони́йски лад (joníjski lad) (english: Ionian mode), лиди́йски лад (lidíjski lad) (english: Lydian mode), миксолиди́йски лад (miksolidíjski lad) (english: Mixolydian mode) Hyponyms (мино́рен лад (minóren lad, “minor mode”)): еоли́йски лад (eolíjski lad) (english: Aoelian mode), дори́йски лад (doríjski lad) (english: Dorian mode), фриги́йски лад (frigíjski lad) (english: Phrygian mode) Related terms: Ла́да (Láda) [name, personal], ла́да (láda) (english: dear one) [dialectal], ска́ла (skála) (english: (music) scale), то́ника (tónika) (english: tonic), звукоре́д (zvukoréd) (english: (music) gamma) Related terms (ладо́вен (ladóven)): ладо́вност (ladóvnost) (english: family cohesion) [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-лад-bg-noun-EBJRD6rL Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Download JSON data for лад meaning in Bulgarian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "лад",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лад (lad)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "лад"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian лад (lad)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ladъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "harmony, concord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ladъ (“harmony, concord”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian лад (lad), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ladъ (“harmony, concord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лад",
      "roman": "lad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́дове",
      "roman": "ládove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́дът",
      "roman": "ládǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́довете",
      "roman": "ládovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́да",
      "roman": "láda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́довете",
      "roman": "ládovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́да",
      "roman": "láda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лад",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "лад • (lad) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лад<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "bg:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mode (coherent series of pitches)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "Ionian mode",
          "roman": "joníjski lad",
          "sense": "мажо́рен лад (mažóren lad, “major mode”)",
          "word": "йони́йски лад"
        },
        {
          "english": "Lydian mode",
          "roman": "lidíjski lad",
          "sense": "мажо́рен лад (mažóren lad, “major mode”)",
          "word": "лиди́йски лад"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mixolydian mode",
          "roman": "miksolidíjski lad",
          "sense": "мажо́рен лад (mažóren lad, “major mode”)",
          "word": "миксолиди́йски лад"
        },
        {
          "english": "Aoelian mode",
          "roman": "eolíjski lad",
          "sense": "мино́рен лад (minóren lad, “minor mode”)",
          "word": "еоли́йски лад"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dorian mode",
          "roman": "doríjski lad",
          "sense": "мино́рен лад (minóren lad, “minor mode”)",
          "word": "дори́йски лад"
        },
        {
          "english": "Phrygian mode",
          "roman": "frigíjski lad",
          "sense": "мино́рен лад (minóren lad, “minor mode”)",
          "word": "фриги́йски лад"
        },
        {
          "english": "Locrian mode",
          "roman": "lokríjski lad",
          "sense": "диатони́чен лад (diatoníčen lad, “diatonic mode”)",
          "word": "локри́йски лад"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-лад-bg-noun-EBJRD6rL",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) mode (coherent series of pitches)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Láda",
          "tags": [
            "name",
            "personal"
          ],
          "word": "Ла́да"
        },
        {
          "english": "dear one",
          "roman": "láda",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ла́да"
        },
        {
          "english": "(music) scale",
          "roman": "skála",
          "word": "ска́ла"
        },
        {
          "english": "tonic",
          "roman": "tónika",
          "word": "то́ника"
        },
        {
          "english": "(music) gamma",
          "roman": "zvukoréd",
          "word": "звукоре́д"
        },
        {
          "english": "family cohesion",
          "roman": "ladóvnost",
          "sense": "ладо́вен (ladóven)",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ладо́вност"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лад"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "лад",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лад (lad)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "лад"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian лад (lad)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ladъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "harmony, concord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ladъ (“harmony, concord”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian лад (lad), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ladъ (“harmony, concord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лад",
      "roman": "lad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́дове",
      "roman": "ládove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́дът",
      "roman": "ládǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́довете",
      "roman": "ládovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́да",
      "roman": "láda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́довете",
      "roman": "ládovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́да",
      "roman": "láda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лад",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "лад • (lad) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "Ionian mode",
      "roman": "joníjski lad",
      "sense": "мажо́рен лад (mažóren lad, “major mode”)",
      "word": "йони́йски лад"
    },
    {
      "english": "Lydian mode",
      "roman": "lidíjski lad",
      "sense": "мажо́рен лад (mažóren lad, “major mode”)",
      "word": "лиди́йски лад"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mixolydian mode",
      "roman": "miksolidíjski lad",
      "sense": "мажо́рен лад (mažóren lad, “major mode”)",
      "word": "миксолиди́йски лад"
    },
    {
      "english": "Aoelian mode",
      "roman": "eolíjski lad",
      "sense": "мино́рен лад (minóren lad, “minor mode”)",
      "word": "еоли́йски лад"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dorian mode",
      "roman": "doríjski lad",
      "sense": "мино́рен лад (minóren lad, “minor mode”)",
      "word": "дори́йски лад"
    },
    {
      "english": "Phrygian mode",
      "roman": "frigíjski lad",
      "sense": "мино́рен лад (minóren lad, “minor mode”)",
      "word": "фриги́йски лад"
    },
    {
      "english": "Locrian mode",
      "roman": "lokríjski lad",
      "sense": "диатони́чен лад (diatoníčen lad, “diatonic mode”)",
      "word": "локри́йски лад"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лад<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Láda",
      "tags": [
        "name",
        "personal"
      ],
      "word": "Ла́да"
    },
    {
      "english": "dear one",
      "roman": "láda",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ла́да"
    },
    {
      "english": "family cohesion",
      "roman": "ladóvnost",
      "sense": "ладо́вен (ladóven)",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ладо́вност"
    },
    {
      "english": "(music) scale",
      "roman": "skála",
      "word": "ска́ла"
    },
    {
      "english": "tonic",
      "roman": "tónika",
      "word": "то́ника"
    },
    {
      "english": "(music) gamma",
      "roman": "zvukoréd",
      "word": "звукоре́д"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "bg:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mode (coherent series of pitches)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) mode (coherent series of pitches)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лад"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.