See bulb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulbectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulbitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulbless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulblet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulblike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulboid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulbophile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulb-out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulb tee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bus bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dim-bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry-bulb temperature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry bulb temperature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Edison bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endbulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flashbulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gliobulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hair bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemibulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lampbulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamp bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "light bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mandelbulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not the brightest bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not the brightest bulb in the chandelier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudobulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rebulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tulip bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urethral bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wet-and-dry-bulb hygrometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wet-bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wet bulbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wet bulb temperature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wet-bulb temperature"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "der",
"3": "la>bulbus>bulb",
"id": "plant portion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βολβός (bolbós)bor.\nLatin bulbusder.\nEnglish bulb",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulb",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulb"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bulb",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulbus",
"t": "bulb, onion"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulbus (“bulb, onion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βολβός",
"t": "plant with round swelling on underground stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “plant with round swelling on underground stem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βολβός (bolbós)bor.\nLatin bulbusder.\nEnglish bulb\nInherited from Middle English bulb, bolbe, from Latin bulbus (“bulb, onion”), from Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “plant with round swelling on underground stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbs",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "bulb (plural bulbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulbiferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulbil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulbous"
}
],
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 265c:",
"text": "the plants which grow in the earth from seed or bulbs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 7, Val Bourne, “The quiet man of the world of snowdrops”, in The Daily Telegraph (London), page G8:",
"text": "Once it [a snowdrop variety] became established, some bulbs were lifted and passed on to be chipped (i.e. cut into small pieces and grown on).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant such as a tulip, consisting of a shortened stem and many fleshy scale leaves, from which the rest of the plant may be regrown."
],
"id": "en-bulb-en-noun-en:Q188748",
"senseid": [
"en:Q188748"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "soxuk",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "սոխուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočġez",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "կոճղեզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lúkovica",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу́ковица"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "鱗莖"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "línjīng",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "鳞茎"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulva"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlíza"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "løg"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "sibul"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "sipuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bolkvi",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "ბოლქვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwiebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "volvós",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βολβός"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bolbós",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βολβός"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "batzál",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּצָל"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "virághagyma"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "gumó"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "umbi lapis"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "pumppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleib"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"alt": "きゅうこん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūkon",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "球根"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "məəm",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "មើម"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "alppuri",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "알뿌리"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lukovica",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "луковица"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "bebawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kiḻaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "കിഴങ്ങ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "tōpuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løk"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løk"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soğan",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "صوغان"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "basal",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "بصل"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piyâz",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "پیاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebulka"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lúkovica",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу́ковица"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kanda",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कन्द"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "луковица"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чебуљица"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lukovica"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čebuljica"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cibuľka"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čebulica"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lök"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 15 5 13 4 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cybúlyna",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цибу́лина"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q188748"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 15 24 12 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 12 30 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 8 13 7 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The medulla oblongata."
],
"id": "en-bulb-en-noun-NafBlhda",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"medulla oblongata",
"medulla oblongata#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, neuroanatomy) The medulla oblongata."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 15 24 12 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 12 30 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bulb of the aorta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any solid object rounded at one end and tapering on the other, possibly attached to a larger object at the tapered end."
],
"id": "en-bulb-en-noun--Rkw7PwX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 15 24 12 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 12 30 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an incandescent bulb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an LED bulb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a fluorescent tube bulb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any solid object rounded at one end and tapering on the other, possibly attached to a larger object at the tapered end.",
"A light bulb (not necessarily bulbous in shape)."
],
"id": "en-bulb-en-noun-vtW7-SZG",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 15 24 12 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bulbous protuberance at the forefoot of certain vessels to reduce turbulence."
],
"id": "en-bulb-en-noun-CQkXIHxy",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"turbulence",
"turbulence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A bulbous protuberance at the forefoot of certain vessels to reduce turbulence."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An onion."
],
"id": "en-bulb-en-noun-0l3RimNq",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An onion."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bŭlb"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌb/",
"note": "Southern US, African-American Vernacular, obsolete"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-bulb.ogg/En-us-bulb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-bulb.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pāo",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "泡"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "bol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "kupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "volvós",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βολβός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "eglopu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "baḷbŭ",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "ബൾബ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulb"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utolščénije",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утолще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpuklostʹ",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́пуклость"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šárik",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́рик"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 44 44 4 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "glopu"
}
],
"word": "bulb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "der",
"3": "la>bulbus>bulb",
"id": "plant portion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βολβός (bolbós)bor.\nLatin bulbusder.\nEnglish bulb",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "bulb",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulb"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bulb",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulbus",
"t": "bulb, onion"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulbus (“bulb, onion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βολβός",
"t": "plant with round swelling on underground stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “plant with round swelling on underground stem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βολβός (bolbós)bor.\nLatin bulbusder.\nEnglish bulb\nInherited from Middle English bulb, bolbe, from Latin bulbus (“bulb, onion”), from Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “plant with round swelling on underground stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulb (third-person singular simple present bulbs, present participle bulbing, simple past and past participle bulbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To take the shape of a bulb; to swell."
],
"id": "en-bulb-en-verb-o1UMW6qo",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To take the shape of a bulb; to swell."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bŭlb"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌb/",
"note": "Southern US, African-American Vernacular, obsolete"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-bulb.ogg/En-us-bulb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-bulb.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlb"
}
],
"word": "bulb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlb",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Horticulture",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulbar"
},
{
"word": "bulbectomy"
},
{
"word": "bulbitis"
},
{
"word": "bulbless"
},
{
"word": "bulblet"
},
{
"word": "bulblike"
},
{
"word": "bulboid"
},
{
"word": "bulbophile"
},
{
"word": "bulb-out"
},
{
"word": "bulb tee"
},
{
"word": "bulby"
},
{
"word": "bus bulb"
},
{
"word": "dim bulb"
},
{
"word": "dim-bulb"
},
{
"word": "dry-bulb temperature"
},
{
"word": "dry bulb temperature"
},
{
"word": "Edison bulb"
},
{
"word": "endbulb"
},
{
"word": "flashbulb"
},
{
"word": "gliobulb"
},
{
"word": "hair bulb"
},
{
"word": "hemibulb"
},
{
"word": "hot bulb"
},
{
"word": "lampbulb"
},
{
"word": "lamp bulb"
},
{
"word": "light bulb"
},
{
"word": "Mandelbulb"
},
{
"word": "not the brightest bulb"
},
{
"word": "not the brightest bulb in the chandelier"
},
{
"word": "pseudobulb"
},
{
"word": "rebulb"
},
{
"word": "tulip bulb"
},
{
"word": "urethral bulb"
},
{
"word": "wet-and-dry-bulb hygrometer"
},
{
"word": "wet-bulb"
},
{
"word": "wet bulbing"
},
{
"word": "wet bulb temperature"
},
{
"word": "wet-bulb temperature"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "der",
"3": "la>bulbus>bulb",
"id": "plant portion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βολβός (bolbós)bor.\nLatin bulbusder.\nEnglish bulb",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulb",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulb"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bulb",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulbus",
"t": "bulb, onion"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulbus (“bulb, onion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βολβός",
"t": "plant with round swelling on underground stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “plant with round swelling on underground stem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βολβός (bolbós)bor.\nLatin bulbusder.\nEnglish bulb\nInherited from Middle English bulb, bolbe, from Latin bulbus (“bulb, onion”), from Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “plant with round swelling on underground stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulb (plural bulbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bulbiferous"
},
{
"word": "bulbil"
},
{
"word": "bulbous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 265c:",
"text": "the plants which grow in the earth from seed or bulbs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 7, Val Bourne, “The quiet man of the world of snowdrops”, in The Daily Telegraph (London), page G8:",
"text": "Once it [a snowdrop variety] became established, some bulbs were lifted and passed on to be chipped (i.e. cut into small pieces and grown on).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant such as a tulip, consisting of a shortened stem and many fleshy scale leaves, from which the rest of the plant may be regrown."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q188748"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q188748"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The medulla oblongata."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"medulla oblongata",
"medulla oblongata#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, neuroanatomy) The medulla oblongata."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bulb of the aorta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any solid object rounded at one end and tapering on the other, possibly attached to a larger object at the tapered end."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an incandescent bulb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an LED bulb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a fluorescent tube bulb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any solid object rounded at one end and tapering on the other, possibly attached to a larger object at the tapered end.",
"A light bulb (not necessarily bulbous in shape)."
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A bulbous protuberance at the forefoot of certain vessels to reduce turbulence."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"turbulence",
"turbulence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A bulbous protuberance at the forefoot of certain vessels to reduce turbulence."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An onion."
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An onion."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bŭlb"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌb/",
"note": "Southern US, African-American Vernacular, obsolete"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-bulb.ogg/En-us-bulb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-bulb.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "soxuk",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "սոխուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočġez",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "կոճղեզ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lúkovica",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу́ковица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulb"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "鱗莖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "línjīng",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "鳞茎"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlíza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "løg"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "sibul"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "sipuli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bolkvi",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "ბოლქვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwiebel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "volvós",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βολβός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bolbós",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βολβός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "batzál",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּצָל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "virághagyma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "gumó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laukur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "umbi lapis"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "pumppu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleib"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"alt": "きゅうこん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūkon",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "球根"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "məəm",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "មើម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "alppuri",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "알뿌리"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lukovica",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "луковица"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "bebawang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kiḻaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "കിഴങ്ങ്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "tōpuku"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulb"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soğan",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "صوغان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "basal",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "بصل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piyâz",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"word": "پیاز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebulka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lúkovica",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу́ковица"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kanda",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कन्द"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolgan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "луковица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чебуљица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lukovica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čebuljica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cibuľka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čebulica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lök"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cybúlyna",
"sense": "bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цибу́лина"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pāo",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "泡"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "bol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "kupu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "volvós",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βολβός"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "eglopu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "baḷbŭ",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "ബൾബ്"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utolščénije",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утолще́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpuklostʹ",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́пуклость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šárik",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́рик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rounded solid object",
"word": "glopu"
}
],
"word": "bulb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlb",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Horticulture",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "der",
"3": "la>bulbus>bulb",
"id": "plant portion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βολβός (bolbós)bor.\nLatin bulbusder.\nEnglish bulb",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulb",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulb"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bulb",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulbus",
"t": "bulb, onion"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulbus (“bulb, onion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βολβός",
"t": "plant with round swelling on underground stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “plant with round swelling on underground stem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βολβός (bolbós)bor.\nLatin bulbusder.\nEnglish bulb\nInherited from Middle English bulb, bolbe, from Latin bulbus (“bulb, onion”), from Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “plant with round swelling on underground stem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulb (third-person singular simple present bulbs, present participle bulbing, simple past and past participle bulbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To take the shape of a bulb; to swell."
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To take the shape of a bulb; to swell."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bŭlb"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌb/",
"note": "Southern US, African-American Vernacular, obsolete"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bulb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-bulb.ogg/En-us-bulb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-bulb.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlb"
}
],
"word": "bulb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulb meaning in English (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.