See sibul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sibul meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sipolla"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sipolla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cēpulla"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cēpulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German sipolla, zipolle, ultimately from Late Latin cēpulla. The ethnic slur originates from the domes of Orthodox churches, which look like onions. Another theory posits that this meaning comes from the Russian Old Believers (sibulavenelane), who were traditionally famous for growing onions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sibula",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sibul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "sibula",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "sibulat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sibul (genitive sibula, partitive sibulat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sibula",
"2": "sibulat"
},
"expansion": "sibul (genitive sibula, partitive sibulat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sibul",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "et:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"id": "en-sibul-et-noun-KIlxZxaF",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) onion"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian person"
],
"id": "en-sibul-et-noun-nqeE3kvB",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, ethnic slur) a Russian person"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"slang",
"slur"
]
}
],
"word": "sibul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sipolla"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sipolla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cēpulla"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cēpulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German sipolla, zipolle, ultimately from Late Latin cēpulla. The ethnic slur originates from the domes of Orthodox churches, which look like onions. Another theory posits that this meaning comes from the Russian Old Believers (sibulavenelane), who were traditionally famous for growing onions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sibula",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sibul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibulatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "sibula",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "sibulat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sibul (genitive sibula, partitive sibulat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sibula",
"2": "sibulat"
},
"expansion": "sibul (genitive sibula, partitive sibulat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sibul",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"et:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) onion"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian ethnic slurs",
"Estonian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian person"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, ethnic slur) a Russian person"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"slang",
"slur"
]
}
],
"word": "sibul"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.