"پیاز" meaning in Persian

See پیاز in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pi.ˈjɑːz] [Classical-Persian], [pʰi.jɑ́ːz] [Dari, formal], [pʰi.jɑ́ːz] [Dari, formal], [pʰi.jɑ́ːz] [Kabuli], [pʰi.jɔ́ːz] (note: Hazaragi), [pi.jɒ́ːz] [Iran, formal], [pʰi.jɔ́z] [Tajik, formal] Forms: piyâz [romanization], پیازها [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Iranian; compare Sogdian [script needed] (pyʾk /⁠piyāk⁠/, “onion”), Khotanese pau (“onion”). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-; compare Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|ira-pro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Iranian, {{inh+|fa|ira-pro|-}} Inherited from Proto-Iranian, {{cog|sog|t=onion|tr=pyʾk|ts=piyāk}} Sogdian [script needed] (pyʾk /⁠piyāk⁠/, “onion”), {{cog|kho|pau|t=onion}} Khotanese pau (“onion”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*peyḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-, {{cog|grc|πικρός|t=bitter}} Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|پیازها|||||f1tr=piyâz-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=piyâz|tr2=|tr3=}} پیاز • (piyâz) (plural پیازها (piyâz-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=پیازها|tr=piyâz}} پیاز • (piyâz) (plural پیازها (piyâz-hâ))
  1. onion Synonyms: سوخ
    Sense id: en-پیاز-fa-noun-KIlxZxaF
  2. bulb Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: سوخ
    Sense id: en-پیاز-fa-noun-tJQvtOi1 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 8 92 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پیازچه (piyâzče)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piyâzče",
      "word": "پیازچه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "পিয়াঁজ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: পিয়াঁজ (piãz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: পিয়াঁজ (piãz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পেঁয়াজ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: পেঁয়াজ (pẽẏaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: পেঁয়াজ (pẽẏaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પ્યાજ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: પ્યાજ (pyāj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: પ્યાજ (pyāj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "प्याज़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: प्याज़ (pyāz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: प्याज़ (pyāz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پیاز"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پیاز (pyāz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پیاز (pyāz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "пияз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: пияз (piäz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: пияз (piäz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "пияз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: пияз (piyaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: пияз (piyaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "पेआजु",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: पेआजु (pēājʉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: पेआजु (pēājʉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mag",
            "2": "𑂣𑂵𑂄𑂔𑂳",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "peāju"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Magahi: 𑂣𑂵𑂄𑂔𑂳 (peāju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Magahi: 𑂣𑂵𑂄𑂔𑂳 (peāju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਿਆਜ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਿਆਜ਼ (piāza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਿਆਜ਼ (piāza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "پیاز",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پیاز (peyāz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: پیاز (peyāz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پىياز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پىياز (piyaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پىياز (piyaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "piyoz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: piyoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: piyoz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "皮芽子",
            "3": "皮牙子",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr2": "píyázi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 皮芽子, 皮牙子 (píyázi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 皮芽子, 皮牙子 (píyázi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "onion",
        "tr": "pyʾk",
        "ts": "piyāk"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (pyʾk /⁠piyāk⁠/, “onion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "pau",
        "t": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese pau (“onion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πικρός",
        "t": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian; compare Sogdian [script needed] (pyʾk /⁠piyāk⁠/, “onion”), Khotanese pau (“onion”). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-; compare Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piyâz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پیازها",
      "roman": "piyâz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "پیازها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "piyâz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "piyâz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پیاز • (piyâz) (plural پیازها (piyâz-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "پیازها",
        "tr": "piyâz"
      },
      "expansion": "پیاز • (piyâz) (plural پیازها (piyâz-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onion"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیاز-fa-noun-KIlxZxaF",
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سوخ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "fa:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulb"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیاز-fa-noun-tJQvtOi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سوخ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pi.ˈjɑːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰi.jɑ́ːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰi.jɑ́ːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰi.jɑ́ːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰi.jɔ́ːz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pi.jɒ́ːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰi.jɔ́z]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:پیاز"
  ],
  "word": "پیاز"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "fa:Vegetables",
    "ur:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "piyâzče",
      "word": "پیازچه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "পিয়াঁজ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: পিয়াঁজ (piãz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: পিয়াঁজ (piãz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পেঁয়াজ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: পেঁয়াজ (pẽẏaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: পেঁয়াজ (pẽẏaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પ્યાજ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: પ્યાજ (pyāj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: પ્યાજ (pyāj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "प्याज़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: प्याज़ (pyāz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: प्याज़ (pyāz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پیاز"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پیاز (pyāz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پیاز (pyāz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "пияз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: пияз (piäz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: пияз (piäz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "пияз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: пияз (piyaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: пияз (piyaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "पेआजु",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: पेआजु (pēājʉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: पेआजु (pēājʉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mag",
            "2": "𑂣𑂵𑂄𑂔𑂳",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "peāju"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Magahi: 𑂣𑂵𑂄𑂔𑂳 (peāju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Magahi: 𑂣𑂵𑂄𑂔𑂳 (peāju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਿਆਜ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਿਆਜ਼ (piāza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਿਆਜ਼ (piāza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "پیاز",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پیاز (peyāz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: پیاز (peyāz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پىياز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پىياز (piyaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پىياز (piyaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "piyoz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: piyoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: piyoz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "皮芽子",
            "3": "皮牙子",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr2": "píyázi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 皮芽子, 皮牙子 (píyázi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 皮芽子, 皮牙子 (píyázi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "onion",
        "tr": "pyʾk",
        "ts": "piyāk"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (pyʾk /⁠piyāk⁠/, “onion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "pau",
        "t": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese pau (“onion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πικρός",
        "t": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian; compare Sogdian [script needed] (pyʾk /⁠piyāk⁠/, “onion”), Khotanese pau (“onion”). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-; compare Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piyâz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پیازها",
      "roman": "piyâz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "پیازها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "piyâz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "piyâz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پیاز • (piyâz) (plural پیازها (piyâz-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "پیازها",
        "tr": "piyâz"
      },
      "expansion": "پیاز • (piyâz) (plural پیازها (piyâz-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سوخ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bulb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سوخ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pi.ˈjɑːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰi.jɑ́ːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰi.jɑ́ːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰi.jɑ́ːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰi.jɔ́ːz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pi.jɒ́ːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰi.jɔ́z]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:پیاز"
  ],
  "word": "پیاز"
}

Download raw JSONL data for پیاز meaning in Persian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.