See سوخ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-mid",
"3": "",
"4": "*sōx"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սոխ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սոխ (sox)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sogan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sogan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "согоно"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai согоно (sogono)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "согуна"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan согуна (soguna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "соған"
},
"expansion": "Khakas соған (soğan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һуған"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir һуған (huğan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "сухан"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash сухан (suh̬an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "soğan",
"t": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani soğan (“onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "soğan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish soğan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰣𐰍𐰽",
"tr": "soɣun"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian, whence also Old Armenian սոխ (sox). Further derivation uncertain, but probably ultimately Turkic, from Proto-Turkic *sogan, cognate to Southern Altai согоно (sogono), Tuvan согуна (soguna), Khakas соған (soğan), Bashkir һуған (huğan), Chuvash сухан (suh̬an), Azerbaijani soğan (“onion”), Turkish soğan, Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun), etc., all meaning “onion”; also borrowed into Mongolian as сонгино (songino). Compare that on the other hand the most widespread Turkic word for garlic, *sarïmsak, is borrowed from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sôx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سوخها",
"roman": "sôx-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سوخها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sôx-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sôx",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سوخ • (sôx) (plural سوخها (sôx-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سوخها",
"tr": "sôx"
},
"expansion": "سوخ • (sôx) (plural سوخها (sôx-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "10th century, Kisai Marvazi:\nمی نَیابم نان خشک و سوخ شَب / تو همه حَلوا کنی در شب طَلَب\nmê-nayâbam nân-i xušk u sôx-i šab / tu hama halvâ kunî dar šab talab\nI cannot find even stale bread and onion to have for the dinner, / while you crave just confectionary at night!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"id": "en-سوخ-fa-noun-KIlxZxaF",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) onion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "fa:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fa:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"id": "en-سوخ-fa-noun-UkpLd~8B",
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːx/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suːx/",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "piyâz",
"word": "پیاز"
}
],
"word": "سوخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fa:Alliums",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-mid",
"3": "",
"4": "*sōx"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սոխ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սոխ (sox)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sogan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sogan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "согоно"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai согоно (sogono)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "согуна"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan согуна (soguna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "соған"
},
"expansion": "Khakas соған (soğan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һуған"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir һуған (huğan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "сухан"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash сухан (suh̬an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "soğan",
"t": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani soğan (“onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "soğan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish soğan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰣𐰍𐰽",
"tr": "soɣun"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian, whence also Old Armenian սոխ (sox). Further derivation uncertain, but probably ultimately Turkic, from Proto-Turkic *sogan, cognate to Southern Altai согоно (sogono), Tuvan согуна (soguna), Khakas соған (soğan), Bashkir һуған (huğan), Chuvash сухан (suh̬an), Azerbaijani soğan (“onion”), Turkish soğan, Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun), etc., all meaning “onion”; also borrowed into Mongolian as сонгино (songino). Compare that on the other hand the most widespread Turkic word for garlic, *sarïmsak, is borrowed from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sôx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سوخها",
"roman": "sôx-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سوخها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sôx-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sôx",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سوخ • (sôx) (plural سوخها (sôx-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سوخها",
"tr": "sôx"
},
"expansion": "سوخ • (sôx) (plural سوخها (sôx-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "10th century, Kisai Marvazi:\nمی نَیابم نان خشک و سوخ شَب / تو همه حَلوا کنی در شب طَلَب\nmê-nayâbam nân-i xušk u sôx-i šab / tu hama halvâ kunî dar šab talab\nI cannot find even stale bread and onion to have for the dinner, / while you crave just confectionary at night!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) onion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulb (bulb-shaped root)"
],
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːx/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suːx/",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "piyâz",
"word": "پیاز"
}
],
"word": "سوخ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سوخ meaning in Persian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.