"βολβός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbárion",
      "word": "βολβάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbínē",
      "word": "βολβίνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbíon",
      "word": "βολβίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbískos",
      "word": "βολβίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolboeidḗs",
      "word": "βολβοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbokástanon",
      "word": "βολβοκάστανον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbophakê",
      "word": "βολβοφακῆ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbṓdēs",
      "word": "βολβώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbōrukhéō",
      "word": "βολβωρυχέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βολβός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βολβός (volvós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βολβός (volvós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bulbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: bulbus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: bulbus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "id": "plant"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bulla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bulla (“water bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "burbulis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian burbulis (“water bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "բողկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "radish"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बल्बज",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Indian goosegrass"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बल्बज (balbaja, “Indian goosegrass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bajgë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bajgë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form of the word is expressive, with a kind of reduplication. There are no direct relatives and it is reminiscent of words for round and globular objects, like Latin bulla (“water bubble”) and Latvian burbulis (“water bubble”). Further, similar to Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”), Sanskrit बल्बज (balbaja, “Indian goosegrass”), and Albanian bajgë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolbós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βολβός",
      "roman": "ho bolbós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ bolbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βολβοί",
      "roman": "hoi bolboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βολβοῦ",
      "roman": "toû bolboû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bolboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βολβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn bolbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βολβῷ",
      "roman": "tôi bolbôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bolboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βολβοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs bolboîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βολβόν",
      "roman": "tòn bolbón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ bolbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βολβούς",
      "roman": "toùs bolboús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβέ",
      "roman": "bolbé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβώ",
      "roman": "bolbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοί",
      "roman": "bolboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολβοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βολβός • (bolbós) m (genitive βολβοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολβός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulb of various plants, especially onion"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολβός-grc-noun-cHAJAK~T",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bulb of various plants, especially onion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 53 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 46 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 46 13 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 56 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 54 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tassel hyacinth (Muscari comosum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολβός-grc-noun-XYbd1G8v",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀγριοκρόμμυον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολβός-grc-noun-tg3CWU1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eyeball"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bol.bós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βolˈβos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/volˈvos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bol.bós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bolˈbos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βolˈβos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/volˈvos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/volˈvos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βολβός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Asparagus family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bolbárion",
      "word": "βολβάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbínē",
      "word": "βολβίνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbíon",
      "word": "βολβίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbískos",
      "word": "βολβίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolboeidḗs",
      "word": "βολβοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbokástanon",
      "word": "βολβοκάστανον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbophakê",
      "word": "βολβοφακῆ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbṓdēs",
      "word": "βολβώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbōrukhéō",
      "word": "βολβωρυχέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βολβός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βολβός (volvós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βολβός (volvós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bulbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: bulbus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: bulbus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "id": "plant"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bulla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bulla (“water bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "burbulis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian burbulis (“water bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "բողկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "radish"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बल्बज",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Indian goosegrass"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बल्बज (balbaja, “Indian goosegrass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bajgë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bajgë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form of the word is expressive, with a kind of reduplication. There are no direct relatives and it is reminiscent of words for round and globular objects, like Latin bulla (“water bubble”) and Latvian burbulis (“water bubble”). Further, similar to Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”), Sanskrit बल्बज (balbaja, “Indian goosegrass”), and Albanian bajgë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolbós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βολβός",
      "roman": "ho bolbós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ bolbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βολβοί",
      "roman": "hoi bolboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βολβοῦ",
      "roman": "toû bolboû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bolboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βολβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn bolbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βολβῷ",
      "roman": "tôi bolbôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bolboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βολβοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs bolboîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βολβόν",
      "roman": "tòn bolbón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ bolbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βολβούς",
      "roman": "toùs bolboús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβέ",
      "roman": "bolbé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβώ",
      "roman": "bolbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοί",
      "roman": "bolboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολβοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βολβός • (bolbós) m (genitive βολβοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολβός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulb of various plants, especially onion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bulb of various plants, especially onion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tassel hyacinth (Muscari comosum)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀγριοκρόμμυον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eyeball"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bol.bós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βolˈβos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/volˈvos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bol.bós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bolˈbos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βolˈβos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/volˈvos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/volˈvos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βολβός"
}