"βολβός" meaning in All languages combined

See βολβός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bol.bós/, /βolˈβos/, /volˈvos/, /bol.bós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /bolˈbos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /βolˈβos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /volˈvos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /volˈvos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The form of the word is expressive, with a kind of reduplication. There are no direct relatives and it is reminiscent of words for round and globular objects, like Latin bulla (“water bubble”) and Latvian burbulis (“water bubble”). Further, similar to Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”), Sanskrit बल्बज (balbaja, “Indian goosegrass”), and Albanian bajgë. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|bulla||water bubble}} Latin bulla (“water bubble”), {{cog|lv|burbulis||water bubble}} Latvian burbulis (“water bubble”), {{cog|hy|բողկ||radish}} Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”), {{cog|sa|बल्बज||Indian goosegrass}} Sanskrit बल्बज (balbaja, “Indian goosegrass”), {{cog|sq|bajgë}} Albanian bajgë Head templates: {{grc-noun|βολβοῦ|m|second}} βολβός • (bolbós) m (genitive βολβοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βολβός|ου|form=M}} Forms: bolbós [romanization], βολβοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βολβός [nominative, singular], τὼ βολβώ [dual, nominative], οἱ βολβοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ βολβοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν βολβοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν βολβῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ βολβῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν βολβοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς βολβοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν βολβόν [accusative, singular], τὼ βολβώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς βολβούς [accusative, plural], βολβέ [singular, vocative], βολβώ [dual, vocative], βολβοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) bulb of various plants, especially onion Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-βολβός-grc-noun-cHAJAK~T Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. tassel hyacinth (Muscari comosum) Categories (lifeform): Asparagus family plants Synonyms: ἀγριοκρόμμυον
    Sense id: en-βολβός-grc-noun-XYbd1G8v Disambiguation of Asparagus family plants: 33 46 21 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek onomatopoeias, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 54 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup: 23 54 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 28 45 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek onomatopoeias: 27 50 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 53 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 23 51 26
  3. (anatomy) eyeball Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-βολβός-grc-noun-tg3CWU1v Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βολβάριον (bolbárion), βολβίνη (bolbínē), βολβίον (bolbíon), βολβίσκος (bolbískos), βολβοειδής (bolboeidḗs), βολβοκάστανον (bolbokástanon), βολβοφακῆ (bolbophakê), βολβώδης (bolbṓdēs), βολβωρυχέω (bolbōrukhéō)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|βολβός}} Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|βολβοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} βολβός • (volvós) m (plural βολβοί), {{el-noun|m|βολβοί}} βολβός • (volvós) m (plural βολβοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|βολβός|βολβοί|βολβού|βολβών|βολβό|βολβούς|βολβέ|βολβοί|note=}} Forms: volvós [romanization], βολβοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], βολβός [nominative, singular], βολβοί [nominative, plural], βολβού [genitive, singular], βολβών [genitive, plural], βολβό [accusative, singular], βολβούς [accusative, plural], βολβέ [singular, vocative], βολβοί [plural, vocative]
  1. bulb (daffodil, crocus, etc)
    Sense id: en-βολβός-el-noun-At9pFY0A Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 50 50
  2. bulb (swollen root of these plants)
    Sense id: en-βολβός-el-noun-rXxD-v1M Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for βολβός meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbárion",
      "word": "βολβάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbínē",
      "word": "βολβίνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbíon",
      "word": "βολβίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbískos",
      "word": "βολβίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolboeidḗs",
      "word": "βολβοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbokástanon",
      "word": "βολβοκάστανον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbophakê",
      "word": "βολβοφακῆ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbṓdēs",
      "word": "βολβώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bolbōrukhéō",
      "word": "βολβωρυχέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βολβός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βολβός (volvós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βολβός (volvós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bulbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: bulbus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: bulbus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bulla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bulla (“water bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "burbulis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian burbulis (“water bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "բողկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "radish"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बल्बज",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Indian goosegrass"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बल्बज (balbaja, “Indian goosegrass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bajgë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bajgë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form of the word is expressive, with a kind of reduplication. There are no direct relatives and it is reminiscent of words for round and globular objects, like Latin bulla (“water bubble”) and Latvian burbulis (“water bubble”). Further, similar to Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”), Sanskrit बल्बज (balbaja, “Indian goosegrass”), and Albanian bajgë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolbós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βολβός",
      "roman": "ho bolbós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ bolbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βολβοί",
      "roman": "hoi bolboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βολβοῦ",
      "roman": "toû bolboû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bolboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βολβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn bolbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βολβῷ",
      "roman": "tôi bolbôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bolboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βολβοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs bolboîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βολβόν",
      "roman": "tòn bolbón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ bolbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βολβούς",
      "roman": "toùs bolboús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβέ",
      "roman": "bolbé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβώ",
      "roman": "bolbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοί",
      "roman": "bolboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολβοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βολβός • (bolbós) m (genitive βολβοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολβός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulb of various plants, especially onion"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολβός-grc-noun-cHAJAK~T",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bulb of various plants, especially onion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 54 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 54 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 45 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 50 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 53 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 51 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 46 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tassel hyacinth (Muscari comosum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολβός-grc-noun-XYbd1G8v",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀγριοκρόμμυον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολβός-grc-noun-tg3CWU1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eyeball"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bol.bós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βolˈβos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/volˈvos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bol.bós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bolˈbos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βolˈβos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/volˈvos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/volˈvos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βολβός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βολβός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volvós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βολβοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βολβός • (volvós) m (plural βολβοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "βολβοί"
      },
      "expansion": "βολβός • (volvós) m (plural βολβοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολβός",
        "2": "βολβοί",
        "3": "βολβού",
        "4": "βολβών",
        "5": "βολβό",
        "6": "βολβούς",
        "7": "βολβέ",
        "8": "βολβοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulb (daffodil, crocus, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολβός-el-noun-At9pFY0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulb (swollen root of these plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολβός-el-noun-rXxD-v1M",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "βολβός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Asparagus family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bolbárion",
      "word": "βολβάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbínē",
      "word": "βολβίνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbíon",
      "word": "βολβίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbískos",
      "word": "βολβίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolboeidḗs",
      "word": "βολβοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbokástanon",
      "word": "βολβοκάστανον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbophakê",
      "word": "βολβοφακῆ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbṓdēs",
      "word": "βολβώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbōrukhéō",
      "word": "βολβωρυχέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βολβός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βολβός (volvós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βολβός (volvós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bulbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: bulbus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: bulbus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bulla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bulla (“water bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "burbulis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian burbulis (“water bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "բողկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "radish"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बल्बज",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Indian goosegrass"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बल्बज (balbaja, “Indian goosegrass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bajgë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bajgë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form of the word is expressive, with a kind of reduplication. There are no direct relatives and it is reminiscent of words for round and globular objects, like Latin bulla (“water bubble”) and Latvian burbulis (“water bubble”). Further, similar to Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”), Sanskrit बल्बज (balbaja, “Indian goosegrass”), and Albanian bajgë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolbós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βολβός",
      "roman": "ho bolbós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ bolbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βολβοί",
      "roman": "hoi bolboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βολβοῦ",
      "roman": "toû bolboû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bolboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βολβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn bolbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βολβῷ",
      "roman": "tôi bolbôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bolboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βολβοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs bolboîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βολβόν",
      "roman": "tòn bolbón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ bolbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βολβούς",
      "roman": "toùs bolboús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβέ",
      "roman": "bolbé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβώ",
      "roman": "bolbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοί",
      "roman": "bolboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολβοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βολβός • (bolbós) m (genitive βολβοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολβός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulb of various plants, especially onion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bulb of various plants, especially onion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tassel hyacinth (Muscari comosum)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀγριοκρόμμυον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eyeball"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bol.bós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βolˈβos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/volˈvos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bol.bós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bolˈbos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βolˈβos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/volˈvos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/volˈvos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βολβός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βολβός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volvós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βολβοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βολβός • (volvós) m (plural βολβοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "βολβοί"
      },
      "expansion": "βολβός • (volvós) m (plural βολβοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολβός",
        "2": "βολβοί",
        "3": "βολβού",
        "4": "βολβών",
        "5": "βολβό",
        "6": "βολβούς",
        "7": "βολβέ",
        "8": "βολβοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bulb (daffodil, crocus, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bulb (swollen root of these plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "βολβός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.