"bless you" meaning in English

See bless you in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ˈblɛs juː/ Audio: en-au-bless you.ogg Forms: bless you ! [canonical]
Etymology: Short for God bless you, from Middle English God blesse you, God blisse you. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|God blesse you}} Middle English God blesse you Head templates: {{en-interj|head=bless you!}} bless you!
  1. Short for (may) God bless you: said as a short prayer for the recipient. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: (may) God bless you (extra: said as a short prayer for the recipient)
    Sense id: en-bless_you-en-intj-sAScJF4v Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, English responses to sneezing, English subjunctive expressions, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Hunsrik translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Tày translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Yoruba translations Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 53 27 20 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 22 15 Disambiguation of English responses to sneezing: 65 20 15 Disambiguation of English subjunctive expressions: 75 12 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 66 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 24 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 62 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 70 16 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 62 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations: 79 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 62 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 63 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 64 19 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 62 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 76 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 69 15 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 69 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 63 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 62 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 66 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 68 15 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 66 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 61 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 70 14 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 69 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 69 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 65 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hunsrik translations: 86 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 65 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 71 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 63 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 72 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 72 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 65 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 65 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 65 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 61 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 72 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 63 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 63 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 67 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 63 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 68 14 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 62 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 64 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 80 13 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 66 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 62 20 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 60 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 59 21 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 66 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 72 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations: 85 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 64 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 63 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 65 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 63 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 62 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 76 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 69 16 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 65 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 67 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 63 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 65 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Tày translations: 71 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 65 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 67 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 62 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 62 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 69 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 69 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Yoruba translations: 67 18 15
  2. (idiomatic) Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: gesundheit Translations (said to somebody who has sneezed): shëndet (Albanian), صِحَّة (ṣiḥḥa) [health, medicine, sciences] (Arabic), اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰه (al-ḥamdu li-llāh) (english: praise God) (Arabic), يَرْحَمْكُم اللّٰه (yarḥamkum allāh) (english: (may) Allah have mercy on you) (Arabic), يَرْحَمْكُم (yarḥamkum) (english: mercy on you) (Arabic), առողջություն (aṙoġǰutʻyun) (Armenian), ܒܪ̈ܲܚܡܹܐ (b-raḥmē) (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic), santinos (Asturian), sağlam ol (Azerbaijani), наздра́ве (nazdráve) (Bulgarian), salut (Catalan), múse (Catalan), 一百歲 [uncommon] (Chinese Mandarin), 一百岁 (yībǎi suì) (english: (live up to) 100 years) (Chinese Mandarin), na zdraví (Czech), prosit (Danish), gezondheid [formal] (Dutch), gesundheit (de) (Dutch), proost [informal] (Dutch), sanon (Esperanto), terviseks (Estonian), Gud signi teg (Faroese), Jesus signi teg (Faroese), Jesuspápi signi teg (Faroese), terveydeksi (Finnish), à vos souhaits [formal] (French), à tes souhaits [informal] (French), à vos amours (French), à tes amours (note: after a second sneeze) (French), saúde! (Galician), ჯანმრთელობა (ǯanmrteloba) (Georgian), Gesundheit (english: normal) (German), hatschi [informal] (German), prost [informal] (German), Helfgott [Austria] (German), υγείες (ygeíes) (Greek), γείτσες (geítses) (Greek), לַבְּרִיאוּת (labri'út) (Hebrew), לִבְרִיאוּת (livri'út) (Hebrew), אָסוּתָא (asúta) [dated, feminine, formal] (Hebrew), हरी ॐ (harī om) (Hindi), egészségedre (Hungarian), Gesundheet (Hunsrik), Gesundheit (Hunsrik), guð hjálpi þér (Icelandic), hjálpi þér (Icelandic), Guð blessi þig (Icelandic), blessi þig (Icelandic), oo terve (Ingrian), Dia linn! (Irish), deiseal! (Irish), salute! (Italian), お大事に (o-daiji ni) (english: take care) (alt: おだいじに) [uncommon] (Japanese), бурхнаш (burxnaş) (Kalmyk), бурхн арш (burxn arş) (Kalmyk), អាយុវែង (’aayu’ vɛɛng) (Khmer), Акчуч (Akcuc) (Kyrgyz), ак чүч (ak cüc) (Kyrgyz), ພຸດໂທ (phut thō) (Lao), ທັມໂມ (tham mō) (Lao), ສົງໂຄ (song khō) (Lao), absit omen (Latin), salūtā (Latin), salvē [singular] (Latin), salvēte [plural] (Latin), uz veselībām (Latvian), į sveikatą (Lithuanian), Gesondheet (Luxembourgish), на здравје (na zdravje) (Macedonian), velona (Malagasy), evviva (Maltese), चिरन्जिभी (ciranjibhī) (Nepali), âfia (Ngazidja Comorian), xêr be înşele (Northern Kurdish), prosit (Norwegian), عافیت باشه ('âfiyat bâše) (Persian), الحمد للّٰه (al-hamdo le-llâh) (Persian), na zdrowie (Polish), saúde! [Brazilian] (Portuguese), santinho! [European] (Portuguese), viva (Portuguese), Deus te crie (Portuguese), sănătate! (Romanian), noroc (Romanian), chef (Romanian), будь здоро́в (budʹ zdoróv) [informal, masculine] (Russian), будь здоро́ва (budʹ zdoróva) [feminine, informal] (Russian), бу́дьте здоро́вы (búdʹte zdoróvy) [formal, plural] (Russian), kira (Rwanda-Rundi), Dia leat! (Scottish Gaelic), на здравље [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), наздравље [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), na zdravlje [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), nazdravlje [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), gisuzzu (Sicilian), saluti! (Sicilian), na zdravie (Slovak), na zdravje (Slovene), ¡Jesús! [Spain] (Spanish), ¡salud! [Latin-America] (Spanish), ¡santinos! [Asturias, Northern, Spain, specifically] (Spanish), afya (Swahili), prosit (Swedish), väl bekomme (Swedish), చిరంజీవ (cirañjīva) (Telugu), พุทโธ (Thai), ธรรโม (Thai), สงโฆ (Thai), çok yaşa [informal, singular] (Turkish), çok yaşayın [formal, plural] (Turkish), yerhamükellah (Turkish), cơm muối (Tày), будьте здорові (budʹte zdorovi) (Ukrainian), الحمد للّٰہ (al-hamdu li-llāh) (Urdu), یرحمک اللہ (yarhamak-allāh) (Urdu), سلامت باشد (salāmat-bāśad) (Urdu), سلامت باشید (salāmat-bāśed) (Urdu), sogʻ boʻling (Uzbek), salomat boʻling (Uzbek), cơm muối (Vietnamese), bendithiwch chi (Welsh), Bendith Duw di (Welsh), זײַ געזונט (zay gezunt) (Yiddish), צו געזונט (tsu gezunt) (Yiddish), pẹ̀lẹ́ (Yoruba)
    Sense id: en-bless_you-en-intj-2SaBgFQl Disambiguation of 'said to somebody who has sneezed': 27 49 23
  3. (idiomatic, humorous) Used to express non-understanding of someone who has just used an unusual or foreign word or phrase (as if to imply that it sounds like a sneeze). Tags: humorous, idiomatic
    Sense id: en-bless_you-en-intj-sUXTTVLb
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      "expansion": "Middle English God blesse you",
      "name": "inh"
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  "etymology_text": "Short for God bless you, from Middle English God blesse you, God blisse you.",
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        {
          "_dis": "65 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tày translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for (may) God bless you: said as a short prayer for the recipient."
      ],
      "id": "en-bless_you-en-intj-sAScJF4v",
      "links": [
        [
          "God bless you",
          "God bless you#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark."
      ],
      "id": "en-bless_you-en-intj-2SaBgFQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze#English"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gesundheit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "shëndet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣiḥḥa",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "topics": [
            "health",
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "صِحَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ar",
          "english": "praise God",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "al-ḥamdu li-llāh",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ar",
          "english": "(may) Allah have mercy on you",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yarḥamkum allāh",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "يَرْحَمْكُم اللّٰه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ar",
          "english": "mercy on you",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yarḥamkum",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "يَرْحَمْكُم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aṙoġǰutʻyun",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "առողջություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "aii",
          "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "roman": "b-raḥmē",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "ܒܪ̈ܲܚܡܹܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "santinos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "sağlam ol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nazdráve",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "наздра́ве"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "salut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "múse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "一百歲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "(live up to) 100 years",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yībǎi suì",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "一百岁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "na zdraví"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "prosit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "gezondheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "gesundheit (de)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "proost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "sanon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "terviseks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "Gud signi teg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "Jesus signi teg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "Jesuspápi signi teg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "terveydeksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "à vos souhaits"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "à tes souhaits"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "à vos amours"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "note": "after a second sneeze",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "à tes amours"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "saúde!"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ǯanmrteloba",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "ჯანმრთელობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "normal",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "Gesundheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "hatschi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "prost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "Austria"
          ],
          "word": "Helfgott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ygeíes",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "υγείες"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "geítses",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "γείτσες"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "labri'út",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "לַבְּרִיאוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "livri'út",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "לִבְרִיאוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "asúta",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "feminine",
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "אָסוּתָא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "harī om",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "हरी ॐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "egészségedre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "Gesundheet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "Gesundheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "guð hjálpi þér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "hjálpi þér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "Guð blessi þig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "blessi þig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "oo terve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "Dia linn!"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "deiseal!"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "salute!"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "alt": "おだいじに",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "take care",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "o-daiji ni",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "お大事に"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "burxnaş",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "бурхнаш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "burxn arş",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "бурхн арш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "’aayu’ vɛɛng",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "អាយុវែង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "note": "not used in Korean",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "xêr be înşele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Akcuc",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "Акчуч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ak cüc",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "ак чүч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "phut thō",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "ພຸດໂທ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "tham mō",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "ທັມໂມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "song khō",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "ສົງໂຄ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "absit omen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "salūtā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "salvē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "salvēte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "uz veselībām"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "į sveikatą"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "Gesondheet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "na zdravje",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "на здравје"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "velona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "evviva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "ciranjibhī",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "चिरन्जिभी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "âfia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "prosit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "'âfiyat bâše",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "عافیت باشه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "al-hamdo le-llâh",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "الحمد للّٰه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "na zdrowie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "Brazilian"
          ],
          "word": "saúde!"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "European"
          ],
          "word": "santinho!"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "viva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "Deus te crie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "sănătate!"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "noroc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "chef"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "budʹ zdoróv",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "будь здоро́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "budʹ zdoróva",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "будь здоро́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "búdʹte zdoróvy",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "бу́дьте здоро́вы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "rw",
          "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "kira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "Dia leat!"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "на здравље"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "наздравље"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "na zdravlje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "nazdravlje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "gisuzzu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "saluti!"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "na zdravie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "na zdravje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "Spain"
          ],
          "word": "¡Jesús!"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America"
          ],
          "word": "¡salud!"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "Asturias",
            "Northern",
            "Spain",
            "specifically"
          ],
          "word": "¡santinos!"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "afya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "prosit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "väl bekomme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "cơm muối"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "cirañjīva",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "చిరంజీవ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "พุทโธ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "ธรรโม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "สงโฆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "çok yaşa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "çok yaşayın"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "yerhamükellah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "budʹte zdorovi",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "будьте здорові"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "al-hamdu li-llāh",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "الحمد للّٰہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "yarhamak-allāh",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "یرحمک اللہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "salāmat-bāśad",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "سلامت باشد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "salāmat-bāśed",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "سلامت باشید"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "sogʻ boʻling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "salomat boʻling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "cơm muối"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "bendithiwch chi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "Bendith Duw di"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "zay gezunt",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "זײַ געזונט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "tsu gezunt",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "צו געזונט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 49 23",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
          "word": "pẹ̀lẹ́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000 July 8, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], “The Goblet of Fire”, in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Harry Potter; 4), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 221:",
          "text": "‘What’s that?’ said Ron, pointing at a large dish of some sort of shellfish stew that stood beside a large steak-and-kidney pudding.\n ‘Bouillabaisse,’ said Hermione.\n ‘Bless you,’ said Ron.\n ‘It’s French,’ said Hermione. ‘I had it on holiday, summer before last, it’s very nice.’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express non-understanding of someone who has just used an unusual or foreign word or phrase (as if to imply that it sounds like a sneeze)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bless_you-en-intj-sUXTTVLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, humorous) Used to express non-understanding of someone who has just used an unusual or foreign word or phrase (as if to imply that it sounds like a sneeze)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɛs juː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-bless you.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-au-bless_you.ogg/En-au-bless_you.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-au-bless_you.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bless you"
  ],
  "word": "bless you"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English responses to sneezing",
    "English subjunctive expressions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tày translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yoruba translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "God blesse you"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English God blesse you",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for God bless you, from Middle English God blesse you, God blisse you.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bless you !",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bless you!"
      },
      "expansion": "bless you!",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "said as a short prayer for the recipient",
          "word": "(may) God bless you"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for (may) God bless you: said as a short prayer for the recipient."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "God bless you",
          "God bless you#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze#English"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gesundheit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English humorous terms",
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000 July 8, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], “The Goblet of Fire”, in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Harry Potter; 4), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 221:",
          "text": "‘What’s that?’ said Ron, pointing at a large dish of some sort of shellfish stew that stood beside a large steak-and-kidney pudding.\n ‘Bouillabaisse,’ said Hermione.\n ‘Bless you,’ said Ron.\n ‘It’s French,’ said Hermione. ‘I had it on holiday, summer before last, it’s very nice.’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express non-understanding of someone who has just used an unusual or foreign word or phrase (as if to imply that it sounds like a sneeze)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, humorous) Used to express non-understanding of someone who has just used an unusual or foreign word or phrase (as if to imply that it sounds like a sneeze)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɛs juː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-bless you.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-au-bless_you.ogg/En-au-bless_you.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-au-bless_you.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "shëndet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣiḥḥa",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "topics": [
        "health",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "صِحَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "praise God",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "al-ḥamdu li-llāh",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "(may) Allah have mercy on you",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yarḥamkum allāh",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "يَرْحَمْكُم اللّٰه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "mercy on you",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yarḥamkum",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "يَرْحَمْكُم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aṙoġǰutʻyun",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "առողջություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "b-raḥmē",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "ܒܪ̈ܲܚܡܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "santinos"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "sağlam ol"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nazdráve",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "наздра́ве"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "salut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "múse"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "一百歲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "(live up to) 100 years",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yībǎi suì",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "一百岁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "na zdraví"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "prosit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "gezondheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "gesundheit (de)"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "proost"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "sanon"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "terviseks"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "Gud signi teg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "Jesus signi teg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "Jesuspápi signi teg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "terveydeksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "à vos souhaits"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "à tes souhaits"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "à vos amours"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "after a second sneeze",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "à tes amours"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "saúde!"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯanmrteloba",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "ჯანმრთელობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "normal",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "Gesundheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "hatschi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "prost"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "word": "Helfgott"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ygeíes",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "υγείες"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "geítses",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "γείτσες"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "labri'út",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "לַבְּרִיאוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "livri'út",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "לִבְרִיאוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "asúta",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "אָסוּתָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "harī om",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "हरी ॐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "egészségedre"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "Gesundheet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "Gesundheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "guð hjálpi þér"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "hjálpi þér"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "Guð blessi þig"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "blessi þig"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "oo terve"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "Dia linn!"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "deiseal!"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "salute!"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おだいじに",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "take care",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "o-daiji ni",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "お大事に"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "burxnaş",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "бурхнаш"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "burxn arş",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "бурхн арш"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "’aayu’ vɛɛng",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "អាយុវែង"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "note": "not used in Korean",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "xêr be înşele"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Akcuc",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "Акчуч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ak cüc",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "ак чүч"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phut thō",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "ພຸດໂທ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tham mō",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "ທັມໂມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "song khō",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "ສົງໂຄ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "absit omen"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "salūtā"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "salvē"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "salvēte"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "uz veselībām"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "į sveikatą"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "Gesondheet"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "na zdravje",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "на здравје"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "velona"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "evviva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "ciranjibhī",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "चिरन्जिभी"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "âfia"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "prosit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "'âfiyat bâše",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "عافیت باشه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "al-hamdo le-llâh",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "الحمد للّٰه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "na zdrowie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "Brazilian"
      ],
      "word": "saúde!"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "European"
      ],
      "word": "santinho!"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "viva"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "Deus te crie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "sănătate!"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "noroc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "chef"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "budʹ zdoróv",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "будь здоро́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "budʹ zdoróva",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "будь здоро́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "búdʹte zdoróvy",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "бу́дьте здоро́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "rw",
      "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "kira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "Dia leat!"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "на здравље"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "наздравље"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "na zdravlje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "nazdravlje"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "gisuzzu"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "saluti!"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "na zdravie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "na zdravje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ],
      "word": "¡Jesús!"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ],
      "word": "¡salud!"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "Asturias",
        "Northern",
        "Spain",
        "specifically"
      ],
      "word": "¡santinos!"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "afya"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "prosit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "väl bekomme"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "cơm muối"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "cirañjīva",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "చిరంజీవ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "พุทโธ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "ธรรโม"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "สงโฆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "çok yaşa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "çok yaşayın"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "yerhamükellah"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "budʹte zdorovi",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "будьте здорові"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "al-hamdu li-llāh",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "الحمد للّٰہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "yarhamak-allāh",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "یرحمک اللہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "salāmat-bāśad",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "سلامت باشد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "salāmat-bāśed",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "سلامت باشید"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "sogʻ boʻling"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "salomat boʻling"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "cơm muối"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "bendithiwch chi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "Bendith Duw di"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "zay gezunt",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "זײַ געזונט"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tsu gezunt",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "צו געזונט"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed",
      "word": "pẹ̀lẹ́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bless you"
  ],
  "word": "bless you"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bless you meaning in English (20.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
  "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': (may) God bless you",
  "path": [
    "bless you"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "bless you",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2386",
  "msg": "inconsistent language codes nl vs de in translation item: 't+' {1: 'de', 2: 'gesundheit'}",
  "path": [
    "bless you",
    "t+"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "bless you",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2386",
  "msg": "inconsistent language codes de vs nl in translation item: 't+' {1: 'nl', 2: 'proost'}",
  "path": [
    "bless you",
    "t+"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "bless you",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.