See bless you on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "God blesse you" }, "expansion": "Middle English God blesse you", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Short for God bless you, from Middle English God blesse you, God blisse you.", "forms": [ { "form": "bless you !", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "bless you!" }, "expansion": "bless you!", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "said as a short prayer for the recipient", "word": "(may) God bless you" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 27 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry 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"Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tày translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 15 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for (may) God bless you: said as a short prayer for the recipient." ], "id": "en-bless_you-en-intj-sAScJF4v", "links": [ [ "God bless you", "God bless you#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark." ], "id": "en-bless_you-en-intj-2SaBgFQl", "links": [ [ "sneeze", "sneeze#English" ], [ "polite", "polite#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(idiomatic) Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gesundheit" } ], "tags": [ "idiomatic" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "shëndet" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣiḥḥa", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "topics": [ "health", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "صِحَّة" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ar", "english": "praise God", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "al-ḥamdu li-llāh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰه" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ar", "english": "(may) Allah have mercy on you", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yarḥamkum allāh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "يَرْحَمْكُم اللّٰه" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ar", "english": "mercy on you", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yarḥamkum", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "يَرْحَمْكُم" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙoġǰutʻyun", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "առողջություն" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "b-raḥmē", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ܒܪ̈ܲܚܡܹܐ" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "santinos" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "sağlam ol" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nazdráve", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "наздра́ве" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "salut" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "múse" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "一百歲" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "cmn", "english": "(live up to) 100 years", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yībǎi suì", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "一百岁" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "na zdraví" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "prosit" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "gezondheid" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "gesundheit (de)" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "proost" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "sanon" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "terviseks" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Gud signi teg" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Jesus signi teg" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Jesuspápi signi teg" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "terveydeksi" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "à vos souhaits" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "à tes souhaits" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "à vos amours" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "after a second sneeze", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "à tes amours" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "saúde!" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯanmrteloba", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ჯანმრთელობა" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "de", "english": "normal", "lang": "German", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Gesundheit" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "hatschi" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "prost" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Austria" ], "word": "Helfgott" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ygeíes", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "υγείες" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "geítses", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "γείτσες" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "labri'út", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "לַבְּרִיאוּת" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "livri'út", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "לִבְרִיאוּת" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "asúta", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "formal" ], "word": "אָסוּתָא" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "harī om", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "हरी ॐ" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "egészségedre" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Gesundheet" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Gesundheit" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "guð hjálpi þér" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "hjálpi þér" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Guð blessi þig" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "blessi þig" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "oo terve" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Dia linn!" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "deiseal!" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "salute!" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "alt": "おだいじに", "code": "ja", "english": "take care", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o-daiji ni", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "お大事に" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "burxnaş", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "бурхнаш" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "burxn arş", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "бурхн арш" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "’aayu’ vɛɛng", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "អាយុវែង" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "not used in Korean", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "xêr be înşele" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Akcuc", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Акчуч" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ak cüc", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ак чүч" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phut thō", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ພຸດໂທ" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tham mō", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ທັມໂມ" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "song khō", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ສົງໂຄ" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "absit omen" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "salūtā" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "salvē" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "salvēte" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "uz veselībām" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "į sveikatą" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Gesondheet" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na zdravje", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "на здравје" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "velona" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "evviva" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ciranjibhī", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "चिरन्जिभी" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "âfia" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "prosit" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'âfiyat bâše", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "عافیت باشه" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "al-hamdo le-llâh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "الحمد للّٰه" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "na zdrowie" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Brazilian" ], "word": "saúde!" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "European" ], "word": "santinho!" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "viva" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Deus te crie" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "sănătate!" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "noroc" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "chef" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "budʹ zdoróv", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ], "word": "будь здоро́в" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "budʹ zdoróva", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ], "word": "будь здоро́ва" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búdʹte zdoróvy", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "formal", "plural" ], "word": "бу́дьте здоро́вы" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "rw", "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "kira" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Dia leat!" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "на здравље" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "наздравље" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "na zdravlje" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nazdravlje" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "gisuzzu" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "saluti!" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "na zdravie" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "na zdravje" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Spain" ], "word": "¡Jesús!" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ], "word": "¡salud!" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Asturias", "Northern", "Spain", "specifically" ], "word": "¡santinos!" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "afya" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "prosit" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "väl bekomme" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "cơm muối" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cirañjīva", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "చిరంజీవ" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "พุทโธ" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ธรรโม" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "สงโฆ" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "informal", "singular" ], "word": "çok yaşa" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "formal", "plural" ], "word": "çok yaşayın" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "yerhamükellah" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "budʹte zdorovi", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "будьте здорові" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "al-hamdu li-llāh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "الحمد للّٰہ" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "yarhamak-allāh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "یرحمک اللہ" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "salāmat-bāśad", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "سلامت باشد" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "salāmat-bāśed", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "سلامت باشید" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "sogʻ boʻling" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "salomat boʻling" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "cơm muối" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "bendithiwch chi" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Bendith Duw di" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zay gezunt", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "זײַ געזונט" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsu gezunt", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "צו געזונט" }, { "_dis1": "27 49 23", "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "pẹ̀lẹ́" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000 July 8, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], “The Goblet of Fire”, in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Harry Potter; 4), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 221:", "text": "‘What’s that?’ said Ron, pointing at a large dish of some sort of shellfish stew that stood beside a large steak-and-kidney pudding.\n ‘Bouillabaisse,’ said Hermione.\n ‘Bless you,’ said Ron.\n ‘It’s French,’ said Hermione. ‘I had it on holiday, summer before last, it’s very nice.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express non-understanding of someone who has just used an unusual or foreign word or phrase (as if to imply that it sounds like a sneeze)." ], "id": "en-bless_you-en-intj-sUXTTVLb", "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(idiomatic, humorous) Used to express non-understanding of someone who has just used an unusual or foreign word or phrase (as if to imply that it sounds like a sneeze)." ], "tags": [ "humorous", "idiomatic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈblɛs juː/" }, { "audio": "en-au-bless you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-au-bless_you.ogg/En-au-bless_you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-au-bless_you.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bless you" ], "word": "bless you" }
{ "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English responses to sneezing", "English subjunctive expressions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "God blesse you" }, "expansion": "Middle English God blesse you", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Short for God bless you, from Middle English God blesse you, God blisse you.", "forms": [ { "form": "bless you !", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "bless you!" }, "expansion": "bless you!", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "said as a short prayer for the recipient", "word": "(may) God bless you" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for (may) God bless you: said as a short prayer for the recipient." ], "links": [ [ "God bless you", "God bless you#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "English idioms" ], "glosses": [ "Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark." ], "links": [ [ "sneeze", "sneeze#English" ], [ "polite", "polite#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(idiomatic) Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gesundheit" } ], "tags": [ "idiomatic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English humorous terms", "English idioms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000 July 8, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], “The Goblet of Fire”, in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Harry Potter; 4), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 221:", "text": "‘What’s that?’ said Ron, pointing at a large dish of some sort of shellfish stew that stood beside a large steak-and-kidney pudding.\n ‘Bouillabaisse,’ said Hermione.\n ‘Bless you,’ said Ron.\n ‘It’s French,’ said Hermione. ‘I had it on holiday, summer before last, it’s very nice.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express non-understanding of someone who has just used an unusual or foreign word or phrase (as if to imply that it sounds like a sneeze)." ], "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(idiomatic, humorous) Used to express non-understanding of someone who has just used an unusual or foreign word or phrase (as if to imply that it sounds like a sneeze)." ], "tags": [ "humorous", "idiomatic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈblɛs juː/" }, { "audio": "en-au-bless you.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-au-bless_you.ogg/En-au-bless_you.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-au-bless_you.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "shëndet" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣiḥḥa", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "topics": [ "health", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "صِحَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "english": "praise God", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "al-ḥamdu li-llāh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰه" }, { "code": "ar", "english": "(may) Allah have mercy on you", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yarḥamkum allāh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "يَرْحَمْكُم اللّٰه" }, { "code": "ar", "english": "mercy on you", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yarḥamkum", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "يَرْحَمْكُم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙoġǰutʻyun", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "առողջություն" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "b-raḥmē", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ܒܪ̈ܲܚܡܹܐ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "santinos" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "sağlam ol" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nazdráve", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "наздра́ве" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "salut" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "múse" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "一百歲" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "(live up to) 100 years", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yībǎi suì", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "一百岁" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "na zdraví" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "prosit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "gezondheid" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "gesundheit (de)" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "proost" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "sanon" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "terviseks" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Gud signi teg" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Jesus signi teg" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Jesuspápi signi teg" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "terveydeksi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "à vos souhaits" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "à tes souhaits" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "à vos amours" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "after a second sneeze", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "à tes amours" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "saúde!" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯanmrteloba", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ჯანმრთელობა" }, { "code": "de", "english": "normal", "lang": "German", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Gesundheit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "hatschi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "prost" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Austria" ], "word": "Helfgott" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ygeíes", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "υγείες" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "geítses", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "γείτσες" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "labri'út", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "לַבְּרִיאוּת" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "livri'út", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "לִבְרִיאוּת" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "asúta", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "formal" ], "word": "אָסוּתָא" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "harī om", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "हरी ॐ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "egészségedre" }, { "code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Gesundheet" }, { "code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Gesundheit" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "guð hjálpi þér" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "hjálpi þér" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Guð blessi þig" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "blessi þig" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "oo terve" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Dia linn!" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "deiseal!" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "salute!" }, { "alt": "おだいじに", "code": "ja", "english": "take care", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o-daiji ni", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "お大事に" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "burxnaş", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "бурхнаш" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "burxn arş", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "бурхн арш" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "’aayu’ vɛɛng", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "អាយុវែង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "not used in Korean", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "xêr be înşele" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Akcuc", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Акчуч" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ak cüc", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ак чүч" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phut thō", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ພຸດໂທ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tham mō", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ທັມໂມ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "song khō", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ສົງໂຄ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "absit omen" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "salūtā" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "salvē" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "salvēte" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "uz veselībām" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "į sveikatą" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Gesondheet" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "na zdravje", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "на здравје" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "velona" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "evviva" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "ciranjibhī", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "चिरन्जिभी" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "âfia" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "prosit" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'âfiyat bâše", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "عافیت باشه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "al-hamdo le-llâh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "الحمد للّٰه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "na zdrowie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Brazilian" ], "word": "saúde!" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "European" ], "word": "santinho!" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "viva" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Deus te crie" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "sănătate!" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "noroc" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "chef" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "budʹ zdoróv", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ], "word": "будь здоро́в" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "budʹ zdoróva", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ], "word": "будь здоро́ва" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búdʹte zdoróvy", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "formal", "plural" ], "word": "бу́дьте здоро́вы" }, { "code": "rw", "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "kira" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Dia leat!" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "на здравље" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "наздравље" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "na zdravlje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nazdravlje" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "gisuzzu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "saluti!" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "na zdravie" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "na zdravje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Spain" ], "word": "¡Jesús!" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Latin-America" ], "word": "¡salud!" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "Asturias", "Northern", "Spain", "specifically" ], "word": "¡santinos!" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "afya" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "prosit" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "väl bekomme" }, { "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "cơm muối" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cirañjīva", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "చిరంజీవ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "พุทโธ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "ธรรโม" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "สงโฆ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "informal", "singular" ], "word": "çok yaşa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "tags": [ "formal", "plural" ], "word": "çok yaşayın" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "yerhamükellah" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "budʹte zdorovi", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "будьте здорові" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "al-hamdu li-llāh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "الحمد للّٰہ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "yarhamak-allāh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "یرحمک اللہ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "salāmat-bāśad", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "سلامت باشد" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "salāmat-bāśed", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "سلامت باشید" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "sogʻ boʻling" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "salomat boʻling" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "cơm muối" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "bendithiwch chi" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "Bendith Duw di" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zay gezunt", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "זײַ געזונט" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsu gezunt", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "צו געזונט" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "said to somebody who has sneezed", "word": "pẹ̀lẹ́" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bless you" ], "word": "bless you" }
Download raw JSONL data for bless you meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278", "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': (may) God bless you", "path": [ "bless you" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "bless you", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2386", "msg": "inconsistent language codes nl vs de in translation item: 't+' {1: 'de', 2: 'gesundheit'}", "path": [ "bless you", "t+" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "bless you", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2386", "msg": "inconsistent language codes de vs nl in translation item: 't+' {1: 'nl', 2: 'proost'}", "path": [ "bless you", "t+" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "bless you", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.