See 刺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shi",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"word": "刺"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"形聲",
"形聲#Chinese"
],
[
"形声",
"形声#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刂",
"刀#Chinese"
],
[
"*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar"
],
[
"ཚེར་མ",
"ཚེར་མ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར་བ",
"གཟེར་བ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར",
"གཟེར#Tibetan"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㓨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "刾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "剌",
"raw_tags": [
"pointed structure"
],
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣐁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𪑟",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pointed structure which is able to pierce something (spike, spine, thorn, prickle, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-F5-OMClM",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 0 0 2 1 0 0 5 9 1 6 4 3 12 11 6 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 0 0 1 1 0 0 5 10 1 8 2 4 3 6 7 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 3 5 0 2 1 10 9 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 3 5 0 2 1 10 9 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 3 2 3 1 1 2 5 4 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 7 2 7 1 2 8 6 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 4 1 4 1 1 1 5 4 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 8 1 9 1 3 10 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "name card",
"roman": "míngcì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "名刺",
"translation": "name card",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to submit one's card (as to tender one's resignation, etc)",
"roman": "tóucì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "投刺",
"translation": "to submit one's card (as to tender one's resignation, etc)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "While the concierge goes in with his card, he [the guest] is not asked to go in and is kept waiting.",
"ref": " c. mid-16th century, Zong Chen ,《報劉一丈書》, translated in English by Lin Yutang, 1960.",
"roman": "Jí mén zhě chí cì rù, ér zhǔrén yòu bù jí chū jiàn.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "即門者持刺入，而主人又不即出見。",
"translation": "While the concierge goes in with his card, he [the guest] is not asked to go in and is kept waiting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "While the concierge goes in with his card, he [the guest] is not asked to go in and is kept waiting.",
"ref": " c. mid-16th century, Zong Chen ,《報劉一丈書》, translated in English by Lin Yutang, 1960.",
"roman": "Jí mén zhě chí cì rù, ér zhǔrén yòu bù jí chū jiàn.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "即门者持刺入，而主人又不即出见。",
"translation": "While the concierge goes in with his card, he [the guest] is not asked to go in and is kept waiting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visiting card"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-~CqYVPjq",
"links": [
[
"visiting card",
"visiting card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) visiting card"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì (ci⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ci^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cer⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"roman": "cy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ci^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chi̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cheo̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cer⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshì"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tshy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²tshr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshjeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]ek-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sʰeɡs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"形聲",
"形聲#Chinese"
],
[
"形声",
"形声#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刂",
"刀#Chinese"
],
[
"*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar"
],
[
"ཚེར་མ",
"ཚེར་མ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར་བ",
"གཟེར་བ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར",
"གཟེར#Tibetan"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㓨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "刾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "剌",
"raw_tags": [
"pointed structure"
],
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣐁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𪑟",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stab; to prick"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-H75YqOwh",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒng",
"sense": "to stab",
"word": "捅"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "to stab",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠡡"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to be assassinated",
"roman": "bèi cì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "被刺",
"translation": "to be assassinated",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
35
]
],
"english": "Jing Ke's [attempted] assassination of the King of Qin",
"roman": "Jīng Kē cì qín wáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "荊軻刺秦王",
"translation": "Jing Ke's [attempted] assassination of the King of Qin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
35
]
],
"english": "Jing Ke's [attempted] assassination of the King of Qin",
"roman": "Jīng Kē cì qín wáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "荆轲刺秦王",
"translation": "Jing Ke's [attempted] assassination of the King of Qin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill discreetly; to assassinate discreetly"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-JaWz8evp",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"discreetly",
"discreetly"
],
[
"assassinate",
"assassinate"
],
[
"discreetly",
"discreetly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to kill discreetly; to assassinate discreetly"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Qúnchén lìmín, néng miàncì guǎrén zhī guò zhě, shòu shàng shǎng.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之過者，受上賞。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Qúnchén lìmín, néng miàncì guǎrén zhī guò zhě, shòu shàng shǎng.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize with pointed words"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-6GAjBN1h",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to criticize with pointed words"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pry into; to investigate"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-Sy3Rj~EW",
"links": [
[
"pry",
"pry"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to pry into; to investigate"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "ear-piercing",
"roman": "cì'ěr",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "刺耳",
"translation": "ear-piercing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stimulate"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-ffqU3~hf",
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to stimulate"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provoke; to irritate (through light, sound, heat, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-HUx09Pbd",
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds or Southern Min) to provoke; to irritate (through light, sound, heat, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "zh:Fencing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thrust; to attack the opponent at an area parallel to the weapon's length"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-QhOh3L6H",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) to thrust; to attack the opponent at an area parallel to the weapon's length"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "zh:Fencing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 2 0 0 7 12 6 10 3 5 6 20 16 6 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "feint direct thrust",
"roman": "jiǎ zhí cì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "假直刺",
"translation": "feint direct thrust",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrust"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-IIHMDeMB",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) thrust"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Ci"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-uPSq3Lvw",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ci",
"Ci#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 2 0 0 7 12 6 10 3 5 6 20 16 6 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew; to weave; to knit; to embroider"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-D8GENnrI",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"knit",
"knit"
],
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, by extension) to sew; to weave; to knit; to embroider"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zhu later in his hometown saw among a group of beggars one with tattooed black eyebrows...",
"ref": "12th c., 朱彧, 萍洲可談",
"text": "朱他日在鄉閭見群丐中有刺青眉者…… [MSC, trad.]\n朱他日在乡闾见群丐中有刺青眉者…… [MSC, simp.]\nzhū tārì zài xiānglǘ jiàn qún gài zhōng yǒu cì qīng méi zhě...... [Pinyin]",
"translation": "Zhu later in his hometown saw among a group of beggars one with tattooed black eyebrows..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tattoo"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-9Kt-dmhC",
"links": [
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dazzling; glaring"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-W9tyoOHG",
"links": [
[
"dazzling",
"dazzling"
],
[
"glaring",
"glaring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) dazzling; glaring"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pick out; to pluck out"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-hBFb2AYE",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) to pick out; to pluck out"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 2 0 0 7 12 6 10 3 5 6 20 16 6 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expose; to bring to light"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-7hyT7hCd",
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"bring to light",
"bring to light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to expose; to bring to light"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 2 0 0 7 12 6 10 3 5 6 20 16 6 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickly and uncomfortable (as if being pricked by needles)"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-zOrmO4Z0",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) prickly and uncomfortable (as if being pricked by needles)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remind someone during a fight of the number of times one has given favors to that person"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-uwIfVrfT",
"links": [
[
"remind",
"remind"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to remind someone during a fight of the number of times one has given favors to that person"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì (ci⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cik³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cek³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sik³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chié"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cia⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cie⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ciah⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"roman": "cy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cik³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cek³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sik³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsik⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsek⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sik⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qig³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cég³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xig³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qiag^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qiug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qiag⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯ak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciug"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiak⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiuk⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chié"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chi̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cia⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiā"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cia⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cie⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰie¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chiaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ciah⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiah"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tshy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²tshr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshjek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]ek/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sʰeɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ànhài",
"word": "暗害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ànshā",
"word": "暗殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ànshā",
"word": "暗杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíngcì",
"word": "行刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuònòng",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "chié-*kă̤",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháoxiào",
"word": "嘲笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in a strange way",
"roman": "guàixiào",
"translation": "in a strange way",
"word": "怪笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "折搏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wākǔ",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nan2 faa3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuōnòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sua2 huah4",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "詼謔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "诙谑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "諷刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "讽刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòu",
"word": "逗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "開心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "开心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēixiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "非笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "闹玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐlěng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "齒冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐlěng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "齿冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnchá",
"word": "偵察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnchá",
"word": "侦察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cìtàn",
"word": "刺探"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎtàn",
"word": "打探"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàntīng",
"word": "探聽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàntīng",
"word": "探听"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chìhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "斥候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àntàn",
"word": "暗探"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānjié",
"word": "編結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānjié",
"word": "编结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzhī",
"word": "編織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzhī",
"word": "编织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzhì",
"word": "編製"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzhì",
"word": "编制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuānxiè",
"word": "宣洩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuānxiè",
"word": "宣泄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuōpò",
"word": "戳破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuōchuān",
"word": "戳穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǒu",
"word": "抖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǒuluò",
"word": "抖落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拓破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "拆破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "揭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēfā",
"word": "揭發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēfā",
"word": "揭发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēchuān",
"word": "揭穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēlù",
"word": "揭露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kin2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"translation": "kin2",
"word": "㨴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngpò",
"word": "撞破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièlù",
"word": "泄露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièlòu",
"word": "洩漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièlòu",
"word": "泄漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièlù",
"word": "洩露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liúlù",
"word": "流露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúfàn",
"word": "浮泛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lòu",
"word": "漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lòuxiè",
"word": "漏洩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lòuxiè",
"word": "漏泄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duk1 baau3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "篤爆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duk1 baau3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "笃爆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duk1 cyun1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "篤穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duk1 cyun1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "笃穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuōpò",
"word": "說破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuōpò",
"word": "说破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuōchuān",
"word": "說穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuōchuān",
"word": "说穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gan3 qyenn1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "講穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gan3 qyenn1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "讲穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒu",
"word": "走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒulòu",
"word": "走漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tek3 baau3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "踢爆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tòulù",
"word": "透露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàopò",
"word": "道破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diǎnpò",
"word": "點破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diǎnpò",
"word": "点破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "點聊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "点聊"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"形聲",
"形聲#Chinese"
],
[
"形声",
"形声#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刂",
"刀#Chinese"
],
[
"*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar"
],
[
"ཚེར་མ",
"ཚེར་མ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར་བ",
"གཟེར་བ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར",
"གཟེར#Tibetan"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㓨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "刾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "剌",
"raw_tags": [
"pointed structure"
],
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣐁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𪑟",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound of rubbing"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-mtylM0jL",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì (ci¹, ci⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzʻŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy"
},
{
"roman": "cy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"roman": "cy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"形聲",
"形聲#Chinese"
],
[
"形声",
"形声#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刂",
"刀#Chinese"
],
[
"*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar"
],
[
"ཚེར་མ",
"ཚེར་མ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར་བ",
"གཟེར་བ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར",
"གཟེར#Tibetan"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㓨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "刾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "剌",
"raw_tags": [
"pointed structure"
],
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣐁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𪑟",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàocì",
"word": "倒刺"
},
{
"word": "倒流刺"
},
{
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"word": "刺傷"
},
{
"word": "刺伤"
},
{
"word": "刺兒頭"
},
{
"word": "刺儿头"
},
{
"roman": "cìdāo",
"word": "刺刀"
},
{
"roman": "cìcì",
"word": "刺刺"
},
{
"word": "刺刺不休"
},
{
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺參"
},
{
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺参"
},
{
"word": "刺口"
},
{
"roman": "cìshǐ",
"word": "刺史"
},
{
"word": "刺史天"
},
{
"word": "刺囊細胞"
},
{
"word": "刺囊细胞"
},
{
"word": "刺天"
},
{
"roman": "cìzì",
"word": "刺字"
},
{
"roman": "cìkè",
"word": "刺客"
},
{
"word": "刺干"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "cìtàn",
"word": "刺探"
},
{
"word": "刺撓"
},
{
"word": "刺挠"
},
{
"roman": "cìxié",
"word": "刺斜"
},
{
"word": "刺柑"
},
{
"roman": "cìbǎi",
"word": "刺柏"
},
{
"english": "Indian coral tree",
"roman": "cìtóng",
"translation": "Indian coral tree",
"word": "刺桐"
},
{
"word": "刺楸"
},
{
"roman": "cìhuái",
"word": "刺槐"
},
{
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺殺"
},
{
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺杀"
},
{
"word": "刺毛"
},
{
"word": "刺溜"
},
{
"roman": "cìjī",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"word": "刺激性"
},
{
"word": "刺激素"
},
{
"word": "刺激類化"
},
{
"word": "刺激类化"
},
{
"roman": "cìguā",
"word": "刺瓜"
},
{
"roman": "cìtòng",
"word": "刺痛"
},
{
"word": "刺癢"
},
{
"word": "刺痒"
},
{
"roman": "cìmù",
"word": "刺目"
},
{
"roman": "cìyǎn",
"word": "刺眼"
},
{
"roman": "cìpò",
"word": "刺破"
},
{
"word": "制約刺激"
},
{
"word": "制约刺激"
},
{
"word": "刺絲"
},
{
"word": "刺丝"
},
{
"word": "刺絲鞭"
},
{
"word": "刺丝鞭"
},
{
"roman": "cìxiù",
"word": "刺繡"
},
{
"roman": "cìxiù",
"word": "刺绣"
},
{
"roman": "cì'ěr",
"word": "刺耳"
},
{
"word": "刺股"
},
{
"word": "刺股懸梁"
},
{
"word": "刺股悬梁"
},
{
"word": "刺腦"
},
{
"word": "刺脑"
},
{
"word": "刺船"
},
{
"word": "刺草"
},
{
"roman": "cìwèi",
"word": "刺蝟"
},
{
"roman": "cìwèi",
"word": "刺猬"
},
{
"word": "刺謁"
},
{
"word": "刺谒"
},
{
"word": "刺蹙"
},
{
"roman": "cìpèi",
"word": "刺配"
},
{
"roman": "cìqīng",
"word": "刺青"
},
{
"roman": "cìgǔ",
"word": "刺骨"
},
{
"word": "刺骨懸梁"
},
{
"word": "刺骨悬梁"
},
{
"roman": "cìbí",
"word": "刺鼻"
},
{
"word": "刺齒"
},
{
"word": "刺齿"
},
{
"word": "劈刺"
},
{
"roman": "míngcì",
"word": "名刺"
},
{
"word": "如芒刺背"
},
{
"word": "寒風刺骨"
},
{
"word": "寒风刺骨"
},
{
"word": "對刺"
},
{
"word": "对刺"
},
{
"word": "帶刺"
},
{
"word": "带刺"
},
{
"word": "弄刺子兒"
},
{
"word": "弄刺子儿"
},
{
"word": "引錐刺股"
},
{
"word": "引锥刺股"
},
{
"word": "懷刺漫滅"
},
{
"word": "怀刺漫灭"
},
{
"roman": "xuánliángcìgǔ",
"word": "懸梁刺股"
},
{
"roman": "xuánliángcìgǔ",
"word": "悬梁刺股"
},
{
"word": "懸梁刺骨"
},
{
"word": "悬梁刺骨"
},
{
"word": "懸頭刺股"
},
{
"word": "悬头刺股"
},
{
"word": "懸頭刺骨"
},
{
"word": "悬头刺骨"
},
{
"word": "手刺"
},
{
"word": "投刺"
},
{
"word": "拼刺"
},
{
"roman": "tiāocìr",
"word": "挑刺兒"
},
{
"roman": "tiāocìr",
"word": "挑刺儿"
},
{
"word": "挑毛揀刺"
},
{
"word": "挑毛拣刺"
},
{
"word": "挑茶斡刺"
},
{
"word": "探刺"
},
{
"word": "描鸞刺鳳"
},
{
"word": "描鸾刺凤"
},
{
"word": "撩蜂撥刺"
},
{
"word": "撩蜂拨刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "擊刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "击刺"
},
{
"word": "擇刺"
},
{
"word": "择刺"
},
{
"word": "條件刺激"
},
{
"word": "条件刺激"
},
{
"roman": "dúcì",
"word": "毒刺"
},
{
"roman": "máocì",
"word": "毛刺"
},
{
"word": "氄刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中隱刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中隐刺"
},
{
"word": "流刺網"
},
{
"word": "流刺网"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "激刺"
},
{
"word": "灸刺"
},
{
"word": "炒刺"
},
{
"word": "犯刺兒"
},
{
"word": "犯刺儿"
},
{
"word": "白刺"
},
{
"word": "眼中刺"
},
{
"roman": "chuāncì",
"word": "穿刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěncì",
"word": "粉刺"
},
{
"roman": "yángmó chuāncì",
"word": "羊膜穿刺"
},
{
"word": "肉中刺"
},
{
"word": "背生芒刺"
},
{
"word": "背若芒刺"
},
{
"word": "胡遮刺"
},
{
"word": "胡雕刺"
},
{
"roman": "yāozhuī chuāncì",
"word": "腰椎穿刺"
},
{
"roman": "mángcì",
"word": "芒刺"
},
{
"roman": "mángcìzàibèi",
"word": "芒刺在背"
},
{
"word": "芒刺滿身"
},
{
"word": "芒刺满身"
},
{
"word": "草刺兒"
},
{
"word": "草刺儿"
},
{
"word": "蘇秦刺股"
},
{
"word": "苏秦刺股"
},
{
"word": "虎刺"
},
{
"word": "蛋中挑刺"
},
{
"roman": "xíngcì",
"word": "行刺"
},
{
"roman": "chōngcì",
"word": "衝刺"
},
{
"roman": "chōngcì",
"word": "冲刺"
},
{
"word": "話中帶刺"
},
{
"word": "话中带刺"
},
{
"word": "調刺"
},
{
"word": "调刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "諷刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "讽刺"
},
{
"word": "謀刺"
},
{
"word": "谋刺"
},
{
"word": "謁刺"
},
{
"word": "谒刺"
},
{
"word": "諷刺劇"
},
{
"word": "讽刺剧"
},
{
"word": "諷刺文字"
},
{
"word": "讽刺文字"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcìhuà",
"word": "諷刺畫"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcìhuà",
"word": "讽刺画"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"word": "通刺"
},
{
"roman": "yùcì",
"word": "遇刺"
},
{
"word": "鎗刺"
},
{
"word": "枪刺"
},
{
"word": "鑽刺"
},
{
"word": "钻刺"
},
{
"word": "門刺"
},
{
"word": "门刺"
},
{
"word": "面刺"
},
{
"roman": "gǔcì",
"word": "骨刺"
},
{
"word": "鬧刺兒"
},
{
"word": "闹刺儿"
},
{
"roman": "yúcì",
"word": "魚刺"
},
{
"roman": "yúcì",
"word": "鱼刺"
},
{
"word": "鰭刺"
},
{
"word": "鳍刺"
},
{
"word": "點刺"
},
{
"word": "点刺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in 刺促 (qìcù)"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-xxOUUBbg",
"links": [
[
"刺促",
"刺促#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì (qi⁴, ci⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chih"
},
{
"roman": "ci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ци"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"roman": "cy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "㓨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "刾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "剌",
"raw_tags": [
"pointed structure"
],
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣐁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𪑟",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"赤"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-刺-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刺",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shi",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"word": "刺"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"形聲",
"形聲#Chinese"
],
[
"形声",
"形声#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刂",
"刀#Chinese"
],
[
"*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar"
],
[
"ཚེར་མ",
"ཚེར་མ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར་བ",
"གཟེར་བ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར",
"གཟེར#Tibetan"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㓨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "刾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "剌",
"raw_tags": [
"pointed structure"
],
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣐁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𪑟",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pointed structure which is able to pierce something (spike, spine, thorn, prickle, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Classical Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "name card",
"roman": "míngcì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "名刺",
"translation": "name card",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to submit one's card (as to tender one's resignation, etc)",
"roman": "tóucì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "投刺",
"translation": "to submit one's card (as to tender one's resignation, etc)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "While the concierge goes in with his card, he [the guest] is not asked to go in and is kept waiting.",
"ref": " c. mid-16th century, Zong Chen ,《報劉一丈書》, translated in English by Lin Yutang, 1960.",
"roman": "Jí mén zhě chí cì rù, ér zhǔrén yòu bù jí chū jiàn.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "即門者持刺入，而主人又不即出見。",
"translation": "While the concierge goes in with his card, he [the guest] is not asked to go in and is kept waiting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "While the concierge goes in with his card, he [the guest] is not asked to go in and is kept waiting.",
"ref": " c. mid-16th century, Zong Chen ,《報劉一丈書》, translated in English by Lin Yutang, 1960.",
"roman": "Jí mén zhě chí cì rù, ér zhǔrén yòu bù jí chū jiàn.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "即门者持刺入，而主人又不即出见。",
"translation": "While the concierge goes in with his card, he [the guest] is not asked to go in and is kept waiting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visiting card"
],
"links": [
[
"visiting card",
"visiting card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) visiting card"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì (ci⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ci^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cer⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"roman": "cy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ci^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chi̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cheo̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cer⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshì"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tshy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²tshr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshjeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]ek-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sʰeɡs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刺",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"形聲",
"形聲#Chinese"
],
[
"形声",
"形声#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刂",
"刀#Chinese"
],
[
"*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar"
],
[
"ཚེར་མ",
"ཚེར་མ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར་བ",
"གཟེར་བ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར",
"གཟེར#Tibetan"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㓨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "刾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "剌",
"raw_tags": [
"pointed structure"
],
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣐁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𪑟",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stab; to prick"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to be assassinated",
"roman": "bèi cì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "被刺",
"translation": "to be assassinated",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
35
]
],
"english": "Jing Ke's [attempted] assassination of the King of Qin",
"roman": "Jīng Kē cì qín wáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "荊軻刺秦王",
"translation": "Jing Ke's [attempted] assassination of the King of Qin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
35
]
],
"english": "Jing Ke's [attempted] assassination of the King of Qin",
"roman": "Jīng Kē cì qín wáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "荆轲刺秦王",
"translation": "Jing Ke's [attempted] assassination of the King of Qin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill discreetly; to assassinate discreetly"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"discreetly",
"discreetly"
],
[
"assassinate",
"assassinate"
],
[
"discreetly",
"discreetly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to kill discreetly; to assassinate discreetly"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Classical Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Classical Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Qúnchén lìmín, néng miàncì guǎrén zhī guò zhě, shòu shàng shǎng.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之過者，受上賞。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Qúnchén lìmín, néng miàncì guǎrén zhī guò zhě, shòu shàng shǎng.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize with pointed words"
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to criticize with pointed words"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to pry into; to investigate"
],
"links": [
[
"pry",
"pry"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to pry into; to investigate"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "ear-piercing",
"roman": "cì'ěr",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "刺耳",
"translation": "ear-piercing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stimulate"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to stimulate"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to provoke; to irritate (through light, sound, heat, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds or Southern Min) to provoke; to irritate (through light, sound, heat, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"to thrust; to attack the opponent at an area parallel to the weapon's length"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) to thrust; to attack the opponent at an area parallel to the weapon's length"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Fencing"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "feint direct thrust",
"roman": "jiǎ zhí cì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "假直刺",
"translation": "feint direct thrust",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) thrust"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Ci"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ci",
"Ci#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to sew; to weave; to knit; to embroider"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"knit",
"knit"
],
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, by extension) to sew; to weave; to knit; to embroider"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zhu later in his hometown saw among a group of beggars one with tattooed black eyebrows...",
"ref": "12th c., 朱彧, 萍洲可談",
"text": "朱他日在鄉閭見群丐中有刺青眉者…… [MSC, trad.]\n朱他日在乡闾见群丐中有刺青眉者…… [MSC, simp.]\nzhū tārì zài xiānglǘ jiàn qún gài zhōng yǒu cì qīng méi zhě...... [Pinyin]",
"translation": "Zhu later in his hometown saw among a group of beggars one with tattooed black eyebrows..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tattoo"
],
"links": [
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"dazzling; glaring"
],
"links": [
[
"dazzling",
"dazzling"
],
[
"glaring",
"glaring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) dazzling; glaring"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to pick out; to pluck out"
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) to pick out; to pluck out"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to expose; to bring to light"
],
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"bring to light",
"bring to light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to expose; to bring to light"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"prickly and uncomfortable (as if being pricked by needles)"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) prickly and uncomfortable (as if being pricked by needles)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to remind someone during a fight of the number of times one has given favors to that person"
],
"links": [
[
"remind",
"remind"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to remind someone during a fight of the number of times one has given favors to that person"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì (ci⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cik³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cek³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sik³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chié"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cia⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cie⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ciah⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"roman": "cy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cik³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cek³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sik³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsik⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsek⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sik⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qig³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cég³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xig³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qiag^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qiug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qiag⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯ak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciug"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiak⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiuk⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chié"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chi̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cia⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiā"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cia⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cie⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰie¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chiaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ciah⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiah"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tshy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²tshr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshjek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]ek/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sʰeɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tǒng",
"sense": "to stab",
"word": "捅"
},
{
"sense": "to stab",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠡡"
},
{
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺殺"
},
{
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺杀"
},
{
"roman": "ànhài",
"word": "暗害"
},
{
"roman": "ànshā",
"word": "暗殺"
},
{
"roman": "ànshā",
"word": "暗杀"
},
{
"roman": "xíngcì",
"word": "行刺"
},
{
"roman": "zuònòng",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"alt": "chié-*kă̤",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"roman": "dan3 cio3 uê7",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxiào",
"word": "嘲笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"english": "in a strange way",
"roman": "guàixiào",
"translation": "in a strange way",
"word": "怪笑"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "折搏"
},
{
"roman": "wākǔ",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"roman": "nan2 faa3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"roman": "cuōnòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"roman": "sua2 huah4",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "詼謔"
},
{
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "诙谑"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "諷刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "讽刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"roman": "dòu",
"word": "逗"
},
{
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "開心"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "开心"
},
{
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "fēixiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "非笑"
},
{
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "闹玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "chǐlěng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "齒冷"
},
{
"roman": "chǐlěng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "齿冷"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnchá",
"word": "偵察"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnchá",
"word": "侦察"
},
{
"roman": "cìtàn",
"word": "刺探"
},
{
"roman": "dǎtàn",
"word": "打探"
},
{
"roman": "tàntīng",
"word": "探聽"
},
{
"roman": "tàntīng",
"word": "探听"
},
{
"roman": "chìhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "斥候"
},
{
"roman": "àntàn",
"word": "暗探"
},
{
"roman": "biānjié",
"word": "編結"
},
{
"roman": "biānjié",
"word": "编结"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhī",
"word": "編織"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhī",
"word": "编织"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "xuānxiè",
"word": "宣洩"
},
{
"roman": "xuānxiè",
"word": "宣泄"
},
{
"roman": "chuōpò",
"word": "戳破"
},
{
"roman": "chuōchuān",
"word": "戳穿"
},
{
"roman": "dǒu",
"word": "抖"
},
{
"roman": "dǒuluò",
"word": "抖落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拓破"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "拆破"
},
{
"word": "捅"
},
{
"word": "揭"
},
{
"roman": "jiēfā",
"word": "揭發"
},
{
"roman": "jiēfā",
"word": "揭发"
},
{
"roman": "jiēchuān",
"word": "揭穿"
},
{
"roman": "jiēlù",
"word": "揭露"
},
{
"english": "kin2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"translation": "kin2",
"word": "㨴"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngpò",
"word": "撞破"
},
{
"roman": "xièlù",
"word": "泄露"
},
{
"roman": "xièlòu",
"word": "洩漏"
},
{
"roman": "xièlòu",
"word": "泄漏"
},
{
"roman": "xièlù",
"word": "洩露"
},
{
"roman": "liúlù",
"word": "流露"
},
{
"roman": "fúfàn",
"word": "浮泛"
},
{
"roman": "lòu",
"word": "漏"
},
{
"roman": "lòuxiè",
"word": "漏洩"
},
{
"roman": "lòuxiè",
"word": "漏泄"
},
{
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"roman": "duk1 baau3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "篤爆"
},
{
"roman": "duk1 baau3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "笃爆"
},
{
"roman": "duk1 cyun1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "篤穿"
},
{
"roman": "duk1 cyun1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "笃穿"
},
{
"roman": "shuōpò",
"word": "說破"
},
{
"roman": "shuōpò",
"word": "说破"
},
{
"roman": "shuōchuān",
"word": "說穿"
},
{
"roman": "shuōchuān",
"word": "说穿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講破"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲破"
},
{
"roman": "gan3 qyenn1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "講穿"
},
{
"roman": "gan3 qyenn1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "讲穿"
},
{
"roman": "zǒu",
"word": "走"
},
{
"roman": "zǒulòu",
"word": "走漏"
},
{
"roman": "tek3 baau3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "踢爆"
},
{
"roman": "tòulù",
"word": "透露"
},
{
"roman": "dàopò",
"word": "道破"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnpò",
"word": "點破"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnpò",
"word": "点破"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "點聊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "点聊"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刺",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"形聲",
"形聲#Chinese"
],
[
"形声",
"形声#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刂",
"刀#Chinese"
],
[
"*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar"
],
[
"ཚེར་མ",
"ཚེར་མ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར་བ",
"གཟེར་བ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར",
"གཟེར#Tibetan"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㓨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "刾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "剌",
"raw_tags": [
"pointed structure"
],
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣐁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𪑟",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound of rubbing"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì (ci¹, ci⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzʻŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy"
},
{
"roman": "cy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"roman": "cy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刺",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàocì",
"word": "倒刺"
},
{
"word": "倒流刺"
},
{
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"word": "刺傷"
},
{
"word": "刺伤"
},
{
"word": "刺兒頭"
},
{
"word": "刺儿头"
},
{
"roman": "cìdāo",
"word": "刺刀"
},
{
"roman": "cìcì",
"word": "刺刺"
},
{
"word": "刺刺不休"
},
{
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺參"
},
{
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺参"
},
{
"word": "刺口"
},
{
"roman": "cìshǐ",
"word": "刺史"
},
{
"word": "刺史天"
},
{
"word": "刺囊細胞"
},
{
"word": "刺囊细胞"
},
{
"word": "刺天"
},
{
"roman": "cìzì",
"word": "刺字"
},
{
"roman": "cìkè",
"word": "刺客"
},
{
"word": "刺干"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "cìtàn",
"word": "刺探"
},
{
"word": "刺撓"
},
{
"word": "刺挠"
},
{
"roman": "cìxié",
"word": "刺斜"
},
{
"word": "刺柑"
},
{
"roman": "cìbǎi",
"word": "刺柏"
},
{
"english": "Indian coral tree",
"roman": "cìtóng",
"translation": "Indian coral tree",
"word": "刺桐"
},
{
"word": "刺楸"
},
{
"roman": "cìhuái",
"word": "刺槐"
},
{
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺殺"
},
{
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺杀"
},
{
"word": "刺毛"
},
{
"word": "刺溜"
},
{
"roman": "cìjī",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"word": "刺激性"
},
{
"word": "刺激素"
},
{
"word": "刺激類化"
},
{
"word": "刺激类化"
},
{
"roman": "cìguā",
"word": "刺瓜"
},
{
"roman": "cìtòng",
"word": "刺痛"
},
{
"word": "刺癢"
},
{
"word": "刺痒"
},
{
"roman": "cìmù",
"word": "刺目"
},
{
"roman": "cìyǎn",
"word": "刺眼"
},
{
"roman": "cìpò",
"word": "刺破"
},
{
"word": "制約刺激"
},
{
"word": "制约刺激"
},
{
"word": "刺絲"
},
{
"word": "刺丝"
},
{
"word": "刺絲鞭"
},
{
"word": "刺丝鞭"
},
{
"roman": "cìxiù",
"word": "刺繡"
},
{
"roman": "cìxiù",
"word": "刺绣"
},
{
"roman": "cì'ěr",
"word": "刺耳"
},
{
"word": "刺股"
},
{
"word": "刺股懸梁"
},
{
"word": "刺股悬梁"
},
{
"word": "刺腦"
},
{
"word": "刺脑"
},
{
"word": "刺船"
},
{
"word": "刺草"
},
{
"roman": "cìwèi",
"word": "刺蝟"
},
{
"roman": "cìwèi",
"word": "刺猬"
},
{
"word": "刺謁"
},
{
"word": "刺谒"
},
{
"word": "刺蹙"
},
{
"roman": "cìpèi",
"word": "刺配"
},
{
"roman": "cìqīng",
"word": "刺青"
},
{
"roman": "cìgǔ",
"word": "刺骨"
},
{
"word": "刺骨懸梁"
},
{
"word": "刺骨悬梁"
},
{
"roman": "cìbí",
"word": "刺鼻"
},
{
"word": "刺齒"
},
{
"word": "刺齿"
},
{
"word": "劈刺"
},
{
"roman": "míngcì",
"word": "名刺"
},
{
"word": "如芒刺背"
},
{
"word": "寒風刺骨"
},
{
"word": "寒风刺骨"
},
{
"word": "對刺"
},
{
"word": "对刺"
},
{
"word": "帶刺"
},
{
"word": "带刺"
},
{
"word": "弄刺子兒"
},
{
"word": "弄刺子儿"
},
{
"word": "引錐刺股"
},
{
"word": "引锥刺股"
},
{
"word": "懷刺漫滅"
},
{
"word": "怀刺漫灭"
},
{
"roman": "xuánliángcìgǔ",
"word": "懸梁刺股"
},
{
"roman": "xuánliángcìgǔ",
"word": "悬梁刺股"
},
{
"word": "懸梁刺骨"
},
{
"word": "悬梁刺骨"
},
{
"word": "懸頭刺股"
},
{
"word": "悬头刺股"
},
{
"word": "懸頭刺骨"
},
{
"word": "悬头刺骨"
},
{
"word": "手刺"
},
{
"word": "投刺"
},
{
"word": "拼刺"
},
{
"roman": "tiāocìr",
"word": "挑刺兒"
},
{
"roman": "tiāocìr",
"word": "挑刺儿"
},
{
"word": "挑毛揀刺"
},
{
"word": "挑毛拣刺"
},
{
"word": "挑茶斡刺"
},
{
"word": "探刺"
},
{
"word": "描鸞刺鳳"
},
{
"word": "描鸾刺凤"
},
{
"word": "撩蜂撥刺"
},
{
"word": "撩蜂拨刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "擊刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "击刺"
},
{
"word": "擇刺"
},
{
"word": "择刺"
},
{
"word": "條件刺激"
},
{
"word": "条件刺激"
},
{
"roman": "dúcì",
"word": "毒刺"
},
{
"roman": "máocì",
"word": "毛刺"
},
{
"word": "氄刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中隱刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中隐刺"
},
{
"word": "流刺網"
},
{
"word": "流刺网"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "激刺"
},
{
"word": "灸刺"
},
{
"word": "炒刺"
},
{
"word": "犯刺兒"
},
{
"word": "犯刺儿"
},
{
"word": "白刺"
},
{
"word": "眼中刺"
},
{
"roman": "chuāncì",
"word": "穿刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěncì",
"word": "粉刺"
},
{
"roman": "yángmó chuāncì",
"word": "羊膜穿刺"
},
{
"word": "肉中刺"
},
{
"word": "背生芒刺"
},
{
"word": "背若芒刺"
},
{
"word": "胡遮刺"
},
{
"word": "胡雕刺"
},
{
"roman": "yāozhuī chuāncì",
"word": "腰椎穿刺"
},
{
"roman": "mángcì",
"word": "芒刺"
},
{
"roman": "mángcìzàibèi",
"word": "芒刺在背"
},
{
"word": "芒刺滿身"
},
{
"word": "芒刺满身"
},
{
"word": "草刺兒"
},
{
"word": "草刺儿"
},
{
"word": "蘇秦刺股"
},
{
"word": "苏秦刺股"
},
{
"word": "虎刺"
},
{
"word": "蛋中挑刺"
},
{
"roman": "xíngcì",
"word": "行刺"
},
{
"roman": "chōngcì",
"word": "衝刺"
},
{
"roman": "chōngcì",
"word": "冲刺"
},
{
"word": "話中帶刺"
},
{
"word": "话中带刺"
},
{
"word": "調刺"
},
{
"word": "调刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "諷刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "讽刺"
},
{
"word": "謀刺"
},
{
"word": "谋刺"
},
{
"word": "謁刺"
},
{
"word": "谒刺"
},
{
"word": "諷刺劇"
},
{
"word": "讽刺剧"
},
{
"word": "諷刺文字"
},
{
"word": "讽刺文字"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcìhuà",
"word": "諷刺畫"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcìhuà",
"word": "讽刺画"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"word": "通刺"
},
{
"roman": "yùcì",
"word": "遇刺"
},
{
"word": "鎗刺"
},
{
"word": "枪刺"
},
{
"word": "鑽刺"
},
{
"word": "钻刺"
},
{
"word": "門刺"
},
{
"word": "门刺"
},
{
"word": "面刺"
},
{
"roman": "gǔcì",
"word": "骨刺"
},
{
"word": "鬧刺兒"
},
{
"word": "闹刺儿"
},
{
"roman": "yúcì",
"word": "魚刺"
},
{
"roman": "yúcì",
"word": "鱼刺"
},
{
"word": "鰭刺"
},
{
"word": "鳍刺"
},
{
"word": "點刺"
},
{
"word": "点刺"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"形聲",
"形聲#Chinese"
],
[
"形声",
"形声#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刂",
"刀#Chinese"
],
[
"*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar"
],
[
"ཚེར་མ",
"ཚེར་མ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར་བ",
"གཟེར་བ#Tibetan"
],
[
"གཟེར",
"གཟེར#Tibetan"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Chinese"
],
[
"刺",
"刺#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㓨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "刾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "剌",
"raw_tags": [
"pointed structure"
],
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣐁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𪑟",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only used in 刺促 (qìcù)"
],
"links": [
[
"刺促",
"刺促#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì (qi⁴, ci⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chih"
},
{
"roman": "ci",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ци"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"roman": "cy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɹ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "㓨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "刾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "剌",
"raw_tags": [
"pointed structure"
],
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣐁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𪑟",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"赤"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 刺 meaning in Chinese (58.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 87"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 87"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": "started on line 89, detected on line 99"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%88%BA%E6%AE%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%98%B2%E7%AC%91'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%88%BA%E6%8E%A2'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B7%A8%E7%B9%94'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8F%AD%E9%9C%B2'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.