See 刺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 刺 meaning in Chinese (48.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "刺"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"2": "し",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "刺(し) (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"2": "し",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "刺",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "刺",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "刺",
"v": "刺",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (刺):\n* → Japanese: 刺(し) (shi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (刺):\n* → Japanese: 刺(し) (shi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (刺):\n* → Japanese: 刺(し) (shi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pointed structure which is able to pierce something (spike, spine, thorn, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-DP0otWiL",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 2 0 1 1 1 0 5 9 2 1 3 1 6 19 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visiting card"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-~CqYVPjq",
"links": [
[
"visiting card",
"visiting card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) visiting card"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshì"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ek-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰeɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰeɡs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stab; to prick"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-H75YqOwh",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "57 2 1 1 1 1 9 15 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1",
"roman": "tǒng",
"sense": "to stab",
"word": "捅"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 1 1 1 1 9 15 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1",
"sense": "to stab",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠡡"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be assassinated",
"roman": "bèi cì",
"text": "被刺",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "荊軻刺秦王／荆轲刺秦王 ― Jīng Kē cì qín wáng ― Jing Ke's [attempted] assassination of the King of Qin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill discreetly; to assassinate discreetly"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-JaWz8evp",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"discreetly",
"discreetly"
],
[
"assassinate",
"assassinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to kill discreetly; to assassinate discreetly"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Qúnchén lìmín, néng miàncì guǎrén zhī guò zhě, shòu shàng shǎng. [Pinyin]",
"text": "群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之過者，受上賞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize with pointed words"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-6GAjBN1h",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to criticize with pointed words"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pry into; to investigate"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-Sy3Rj~EW",
"links": [
[
"pry",
"pry"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to pry into; to investigate"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ear-piercing",
"roman": "cì'ěr",
"text": "刺耳",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stimulate"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-ffqU3~hf",
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to stimulate"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provoke; to irritate (through light, sound, heat, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-HUx09Pbd",
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds or Southern Min) to provoke; to irritate (through light, sound, heat, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "zh:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thrust; to attack the opponent at an area parallel to the weapon's length"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-QhOh3L6H",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) to thrust; to attack the opponent at an area parallel to the weapon's length"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "zh:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "feint direct thrust",
"roman": "jiǎ zhí cì",
"text": "假直刺",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrust"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-IIHMDeMB",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) thrust"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ci"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-aLjr6nTk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ci",
"Ci"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew; to weave; to knit; to embroider"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-D8GENnrI",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"knit",
"knit"
],
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, by extension) to sew; to weave; to knit; to embroider"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tattoo"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-9Kt-dmhC",
"links": [
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, by extension) to tattoo"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dazzling; glaring"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-W9tyoOHG",
"links": [
[
"dazzling",
"dazzling"
],
[
"glaring",
"glaring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) dazzling; glaring"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pick out; to pluck out"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-hBFb2AYE",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) to pick out; to pluck out"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expose; to bring to light"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-7hyT7hCd",
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"bring to light",
"bring to light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to expose; to bring to light"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickly and uncomfortable (as if being pricked by needles)"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-zOrmO4Z0",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) prickly and uncomfortable (as if being pricked by needles)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remind someone during a fight of the number of times one has given favors to that person"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-uwIfVrfT",
"links": [
[
"remind",
"remind"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to remind someone during a fight of the number of times one has given favors to that person"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cik³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chié"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiah"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cik³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsik⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsek⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qig³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cég³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xig³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chié"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ek/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰeɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhì /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰeɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ànhài",
"word": "暗害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ànshā",
"word": "暗殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ànshā",
"word": "暗杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíngcì",
"word": "行刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuònòng",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "chié-*kă̤",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháoxiào",
"word": "嘲笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心 (6zhin-khe-shin)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wākǔ",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nan2 faa3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuōnòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sua2 huah4",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "詼謔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "诙谑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "諷刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "讽刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòu",
"word": "逗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "開心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "开心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "闹玩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnchá",
"word": "偵察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēnchá",
"word": "侦察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cìtàn",
"word": "刺探"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎtàn",
"word": "打探"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàntīng",
"word": "探聽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàntīng",
"word": "探听"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chìhòu",
"word": "斥候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àntàn",
"word": "暗探"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānjié",
"word": "編結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānjié",
"word": "编结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzhī",
"word": "編織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzhī",
"word": "编织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzhì",
"word": "編製"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzhì",
"word": "编制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuānxiè",
"word": "宣洩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuānxiè",
"word": "宣泄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuōpò",
"word": "戳破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuōchuān",
"word": "戳穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǒu",
"word": "抖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǒuluò",
"word": "抖落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拓破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "揭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēfā",
"word": "揭發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēfā",
"word": "揭发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēchuān",
"word": "揭穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēlù",
"word": "揭露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kin2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "㨴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuàngpò",
"word": "撞破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièlù",
"word": "泄露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièlòu",
"word": "洩漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièlòu",
"word": "泄漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièlù",
"word": "洩露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liúlù",
"word": "流露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúfàn",
"word": "浮泛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lòu",
"word": "漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lòuxiè",
"word": "漏洩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lòuxiè",
"word": "漏泄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duk1 baau3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "篤爆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duk1 baau3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "笃爆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duk1 cyun1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "篤穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duk1 cyun1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "笃穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuōpò",
"word": "說破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuōpò",
"word": "说破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuōchuān",
"word": "說穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuōchuān",
"word": "说穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gan3 qyenn1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "講穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gan3 qyenn1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "讲穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒu",
"word": "走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒulòu",
"word": "走漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tek3 baau3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "踢爆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tòulù",
"word": "透露"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound of rubbing"
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-mtylM0jL",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàocì",
"word": "倒刺"
},
{
"word": "倒流刺"
},
{
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"word": "刺傷"
},
{
"word": "刺伤"
},
{
"word": "刺兒頭"
},
{
"word": "刺儿头"
},
{
"roman": "cìdāo",
"word": "刺刀"
},
{
"roman": "cìcì",
"word": "刺刺"
},
{
"word": "刺刺不休"
},
{
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺參"
},
{
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺参"
},
{
"word": "刺口"
},
{
"roman": "cìshǐ",
"word": "刺史"
},
{
"word": "刺史天"
},
{
"word": "刺囊細胞"
},
{
"word": "刺囊细胞"
},
{
"word": "刺天"
},
{
"roman": "cìzì",
"word": "刺字"
},
{
"roman": "cìkè",
"word": "刺客"
},
{
"word": "刺干"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "cìtàn",
"word": "刺探"
},
{
"word": "刺撓"
},
{
"word": "刺挠"
},
{
"roman": "cìxié",
"word": "刺斜"
},
{
"word": "刺柑"
},
{
"roman": "cìbǎi",
"word": "刺柏"
},
{
"english": "Indian coral tree",
"roman": "cìtóng",
"word": "刺桐"
},
{
"word": "刺楸"
},
{
"roman": "cìhuái",
"word": "刺槐"
},
{
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺殺"
},
{
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺杀"
},
{
"word": "刺毛"
},
{
"word": "刺溜"
},
{
"roman": "cìjī",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"word": "刺激性"
},
{
"word": "刺激素"
},
{
"word": "刺激類化"
},
{
"word": "刺激类化"
},
{
"roman": "cìguā",
"word": "刺瓜"
},
{
"roman": "cìtòng",
"word": "刺痛"
},
{
"word": "刺癢"
},
{
"word": "刺痒"
},
{
"roman": "cìmù",
"word": "刺目"
},
{
"roman": "cìyǎn",
"word": "刺眼"
},
{
"roman": "cìpò",
"word": "刺破"
},
{
"word": "制約刺激"
},
{
"word": "制约刺激"
},
{
"word": "刺絲"
},
{
"word": "刺丝"
},
{
"word": "刺絲鞭"
},
{
"word": "刺丝鞭"
},
{
"roman": "cìxiù",
"word": "刺繡"
},
{
"roman": "cìxiù",
"word": "刺绣"
},
{
"roman": "cì'ěr",
"word": "刺耳"
},
{
"word": "刺股"
},
{
"word": "刺股懸梁"
},
{
"word": "刺腦"
},
{
"word": "刺脑"
},
{
"word": "刺船"
},
{
"word": "刺草"
},
{
"roman": "cìwèi",
"word": "刺蝟"
},
{
"roman": "cìwèi",
"word": "刺猬"
},
{
"word": "刺謁"
},
{
"word": "刺谒"
},
{
"word": "刺蹙"
},
{
"word": "刺配"
},
{
"roman": "cìqīng",
"word": "刺青"
},
{
"roman": "cìgǔ",
"word": "刺骨"
},
{
"word": "刺骨懸梁"
},
{
"roman": "cìbí",
"word": "刺鼻"
},
{
"word": "刺齒"
},
{
"word": "刺齿"
},
{
"word": "劈刺"
},
{
"roman": "míngcì",
"word": "名刺"
},
{
"word": "如芒刺背"
},
{
"word": "寒風刺骨"
},
{
"word": "寒风刺骨"
},
{
"word": "對刺"
},
{
"word": "对刺"
},
{
"word": "帶刺"
},
{
"word": "带刺"
},
{
"word": "弄刺子兒"
},
{
"word": "弄刺子儿"
},
{
"word": "引錐刺股"
},
{
"word": "引锥刺股"
},
{
"word": "懷刺漫滅"
},
{
"word": "怀刺漫灭"
},
{
"roman": "xuánliángcìgǔ",
"word": "懸梁刺股"
},
{
"word": "懸梁刺骨"
},
{
"word": "懸頭刺股"
},
{
"word": "悬头刺股"
},
{
"word": "懸頭刺骨"
},
{
"word": "悬头刺骨"
},
{
"word": "手刺"
},
{
"word": "投刺"
},
{
"word": "拼刺"
},
{
"roman": "tiāocìr",
"word": "挑刺兒"
},
{
"roman": "tiāocìr",
"word": "挑刺儿"
},
{
"word": "挑毛揀刺"
},
{
"word": "挑毛拣刺"
},
{
"word": "挑茶斡刺"
},
{
"word": "探刺"
},
{
"word": "描鸞刺鳳"
},
{
"word": "描鸾刺凤"
},
{
"word": "撩蜂撥刺"
},
{
"word": "撩蜂拨刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "擊刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "击刺"
},
{
"word": "擇刺"
},
{
"word": "择刺"
},
{
"word": "條件刺激"
},
{
"word": "条件刺激"
},
{
"roman": "dúcì",
"word": "毒刺"
},
{
"roman": "máocì",
"word": "毛刺"
},
{
"word": "氄刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中隱刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中隐刺"
},
{
"word": "流刺網"
},
{
"word": "流刺网"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "激刺"
},
{
"word": "灸刺"
},
{
"word": "炒刺"
},
{
"word": "犯刺兒"
},
{
"word": "犯刺儿"
},
{
"word": "白刺"
},
{
"word": "眼中刺"
},
{
"roman": "chuāncì",
"word": "穿刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěncì",
"word": "粉刺"
},
{
"roman": "yángmó chuāncì",
"word": "羊膜穿刺"
},
{
"word": "肉中刺"
},
{
"word": "背生芒刺"
},
{
"word": "背若芒刺"
},
{
"word": "胡遮刺"
},
{
"word": "胡雕刺"
},
{
"roman": "yāozhuī chuāncì",
"word": "腰椎穿刺"
},
{
"roman": "mángcì",
"word": "芒刺"
},
{
"roman": "mángcìzàibèi",
"word": "芒刺在背"
},
{
"word": "芒刺滿身"
},
{
"word": "芒刺满身"
},
{
"word": "草刺兒"
},
{
"word": "草刺儿"
},
{
"word": "蘇秦刺股"
},
{
"word": "苏秦刺股"
},
{
"word": "虎刺"
},
{
"word": "蛋中挑刺"
},
{
"roman": "xíngcì",
"word": "行刺"
},
{
"roman": "chōngcì",
"word": "衝刺"
},
{
"roman": "chōngcì",
"word": "冲刺"
},
{
"word": "話中帶刺"
},
{
"word": "话中带刺"
},
{
"word": "調刺"
},
{
"word": "调刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "諷刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "讽刺"
},
{
"word": "謀刺"
},
{
"word": "谋刺"
},
{
"word": "謁刺"
},
{
"word": "谒刺"
},
{
"word": "諷刺劇"
},
{
"word": "讽刺剧"
},
{
"word": "諷刺文字"
},
{
"word": "讽刺文字"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcìhuà",
"word": "諷刺畫"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcìhuà",
"word": "讽刺画"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"word": "通刺"
},
{
"roman": "yùcì",
"word": "遇刺"
},
{
"word": "鎗刺"
},
{
"word": "枪刺"
},
{
"word": "鑽刺"
},
{
"word": "钻刺"
},
{
"word": "門刺"
},
{
"word": "门刺"
},
{
"word": "面刺"
},
{
"roman": "gǔcì",
"word": "骨刺"
},
{
"word": "鬧刺兒"
},
{
"word": "闹刺儿"
},
{
"roman": "yúcì",
"word": "魚刺"
},
{
"roman": "yúcì",
"word": "鱼刺"
},
{
"word": "鰭刺"
},
{
"word": "鳍刺"
},
{
"word": "點刺"
},
{
"word": "点刺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 刺促 (qìcù)."
],
"id": "en-刺-zh-character-X7dMVTQl",
"links": [
[
"刺促",
"刺促#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "刺"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"2": "し",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "刺(し) (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"2": "し",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "刺",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "刺",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "刺",
"v": "刺",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (刺):\n* → Japanese: 刺(し) (shi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (刺):\n* → Japanese: 刺(し) (shi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (刺):\n* → Japanese: 刺(し) (shi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pointed structure which is able to pierce something (spike, spine, thorn, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"visiting card"
],
"links": [
[
"visiting card",
"visiting card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) visiting card"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshì"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ek-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰeɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰeɡs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stab; to prick"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be assassinated",
"roman": "bèi cì",
"text": "被刺",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "荊軻刺秦王／荆轲刺秦王 ― Jīng Kē cì qín wáng ― Jing Ke's [attempted] assassination of the King of Qin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill discreetly; to assassinate discreetly"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"discreetly",
"discreetly"
],
[
"assassinate",
"assassinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to kill discreetly; to assassinate discreetly"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Qúnchén lìmín, néng miàncì guǎrén zhī guò zhě, shòu shàng shǎng. [Pinyin]",
"text": "群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之過者，受上賞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize with pointed words"
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to criticize with pointed words"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to pry into; to investigate"
],
"links": [
[
"pry",
"pry"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to pry into; to investigate"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ear-piercing",
"roman": "cì'ěr",
"text": "刺耳",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stimulate"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to stimulate"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to provoke; to irritate (through light, sound, heat, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds or Southern Min) to provoke; to irritate (through light, sound, heat, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"to thrust; to attack the opponent at an area parallel to the weapon's length"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) to thrust; to attack the opponent at an area parallel to the weapon's length"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Fencing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "feint direct thrust",
"roman": "jiǎ zhí cì",
"text": "假直刺",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) thrust"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ci"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ci",
"Ci"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to sew; to weave; to knit; to embroider"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"knit",
"knit"
],
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, by extension) to sew; to weave; to knit; to embroider"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to tattoo"
],
"links": [
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, by extension) to tattoo"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"dazzling; glaring"
],
"links": [
[
"dazzling",
"dazzling"
],
[
"glaring",
"glaring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) dazzling; glaring"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to pick out; to pluck out"
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) to pick out; to pluck out"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to expose; to bring to light"
],
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"bring to light",
"bring to light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to expose; to bring to light"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"prickly and uncomfortable (as if being pricked by needles)"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) prickly and uncomfortable (as if being pricked by needles)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to remind someone during a fight of the number of times one has given favors to that person"
],
"links": [
[
"remind",
"remind"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to remind someone during a fight of the number of times one has given favors to that person"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cik³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chié"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiah"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cik³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsik⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsek⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qig³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cég³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xig³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chié"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ek/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰeɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhì /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰeɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tǒng",
"sense": "to stab",
"word": "捅"
},
{
"sense": "to stab",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠡡"
},
{
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺殺"
},
{
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺杀"
},
{
"roman": "ànhài",
"word": "暗害"
},
{
"roman": "ànshā",
"word": "暗殺"
},
{
"roman": "ànshā",
"word": "暗杀"
},
{
"roman": "xíngcì",
"word": "行刺"
},
{
"roman": "zuònòng",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"alt": "chié-*kă̤",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxiào",
"word": "嘲笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"roman": "cháoshàn",
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxuè",
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心 (6zhin-khe-shin)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"roman": "wākǔ",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"roman": "nan2 faa3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"roman": "cuōnòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohuà",
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"roman": "sua2 huah4",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "詼謔"
},
{
"roman": "huīxuè",
"word": "诙谑"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"roman": "dai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "諷刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "讽刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīcháo",
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"roman": "dòu",
"word": "逗"
},
{
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "開心"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"word": "开心"
},
{
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāishuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "nào wánxiào",
"word": "闹玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnchá",
"word": "偵察"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnchá",
"word": "侦察"
},
{
"roman": "cìtàn",
"word": "刺探"
},
{
"roman": "dǎtàn",
"word": "打探"
},
{
"roman": "tàntīng",
"word": "探聽"
},
{
"roman": "tàntīng",
"word": "探听"
},
{
"roman": "chìhòu",
"word": "斥候"
},
{
"roman": "àntàn",
"word": "暗探"
},
{
"roman": "biānjié",
"word": "編結"
},
{
"roman": "biānjié",
"word": "编结"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhī",
"word": "編織"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhī",
"word": "编织"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "xuānxiè",
"word": "宣洩"
},
{
"roman": "xuānxiè",
"word": "宣泄"
},
{
"roman": "chuōpò",
"word": "戳破"
},
{
"roman": "chuōchuān",
"word": "戳穿"
},
{
"roman": "dǒu",
"word": "抖"
},
{
"roman": "dǒuluò",
"word": "抖落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拓破"
},
{
"word": "捅"
},
{
"word": "揭"
},
{
"roman": "jiēfā",
"word": "揭發"
},
{
"roman": "jiēfā",
"word": "揭发"
},
{
"roman": "jiēchuān",
"word": "揭穿"
},
{
"roman": "jiēlù",
"word": "揭露"
},
{
"english": "kin2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "㨴"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàngpò",
"word": "撞破"
},
{
"roman": "xièlù",
"word": "泄露"
},
{
"roman": "xièlòu",
"word": "洩漏"
},
{
"roman": "xièlòu",
"word": "泄漏"
},
{
"roman": "xièlù",
"word": "洩露"
},
{
"roman": "liúlù",
"word": "流露"
},
{
"roman": "fúfàn",
"word": "浮泛"
},
{
"roman": "lòu",
"word": "漏"
},
{
"roman": "lòuxiè",
"word": "漏洩"
},
{
"roman": "lòuxiè",
"word": "漏泄"
},
{
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"roman": "duk1 baau3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "篤爆"
},
{
"roman": "duk1 baau3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "笃爆"
},
{
"roman": "duk1 cyun1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "篤穿"
},
{
"roman": "duk1 cyun1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "笃穿"
},
{
"roman": "shuōpò",
"word": "說破"
},
{
"roman": "shuōpò",
"word": "说破"
},
{
"roman": "shuōchuān",
"word": "說穿"
},
{
"roman": "shuōchuān",
"word": "说穿"
},
{
"roman": "gan3 qyenn1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "講穿"
},
{
"roman": "gan3 qyenn1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "讲穿"
},
{
"roman": "zǒu",
"word": "走"
},
{
"roman": "zǒulòu",
"word": "走漏"
},
{
"roman": "tek3 baau3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "踢爆"
},
{
"roman": "tòulù",
"word": "透露"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound of rubbing"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàocì",
"word": "倒刺"
},
{
"word": "倒流刺"
},
{
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"word": "刺傷"
},
{
"word": "刺伤"
},
{
"word": "刺兒頭"
},
{
"word": "刺儿头"
},
{
"roman": "cìdāo",
"word": "刺刀"
},
{
"roman": "cìcì",
"word": "刺刺"
},
{
"word": "刺刺不休"
},
{
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺參"
},
{
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺参"
},
{
"word": "刺口"
},
{
"roman": "cìshǐ",
"word": "刺史"
},
{
"word": "刺史天"
},
{
"word": "刺囊細胞"
},
{
"word": "刺囊细胞"
},
{
"word": "刺天"
},
{
"roman": "cìzì",
"word": "刺字"
},
{
"roman": "cìkè",
"word": "刺客"
},
{
"word": "刺干"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "cìtàn",
"word": "刺探"
},
{
"word": "刺撓"
},
{
"word": "刺挠"
},
{
"roman": "cìxié",
"word": "刺斜"
},
{
"word": "刺柑"
},
{
"roman": "cìbǎi",
"word": "刺柏"
},
{
"english": "Indian coral tree",
"roman": "cìtóng",
"word": "刺桐"
},
{
"word": "刺楸"
},
{
"roman": "cìhuái",
"word": "刺槐"
},
{
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺殺"
},
{
"roman": "cìshā",
"word": "刺杀"
},
{
"word": "刺毛"
},
{
"word": "刺溜"
},
{
"roman": "cìjī",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"word": "刺激性"
},
{
"word": "刺激素"
},
{
"word": "刺激類化"
},
{
"word": "刺激类化"
},
{
"roman": "cìguā",
"word": "刺瓜"
},
{
"roman": "cìtòng",
"word": "刺痛"
},
{
"word": "刺癢"
},
{
"word": "刺痒"
},
{
"roman": "cìmù",
"word": "刺目"
},
{
"roman": "cìyǎn",
"word": "刺眼"
},
{
"roman": "cìpò",
"word": "刺破"
},
{
"word": "制約刺激"
},
{
"word": "制约刺激"
},
{
"word": "刺絲"
},
{
"word": "刺丝"
},
{
"word": "刺絲鞭"
},
{
"word": "刺丝鞭"
},
{
"roman": "cìxiù",
"word": "刺繡"
},
{
"roman": "cìxiù",
"word": "刺绣"
},
{
"roman": "cì'ěr",
"word": "刺耳"
},
{
"word": "刺股"
},
{
"word": "刺股懸梁"
},
{
"word": "刺腦"
},
{
"word": "刺脑"
},
{
"word": "刺船"
},
{
"word": "刺草"
},
{
"roman": "cìwèi",
"word": "刺蝟"
},
{
"roman": "cìwèi",
"word": "刺猬"
},
{
"word": "刺謁"
},
{
"word": "刺谒"
},
{
"word": "刺蹙"
},
{
"word": "刺配"
},
{
"roman": "cìqīng",
"word": "刺青"
},
{
"roman": "cìgǔ",
"word": "刺骨"
},
{
"word": "刺骨懸梁"
},
{
"roman": "cìbí",
"word": "刺鼻"
},
{
"word": "刺齒"
},
{
"word": "刺齿"
},
{
"word": "劈刺"
},
{
"roman": "míngcì",
"word": "名刺"
},
{
"word": "如芒刺背"
},
{
"word": "寒風刺骨"
},
{
"word": "寒风刺骨"
},
{
"word": "對刺"
},
{
"word": "对刺"
},
{
"word": "帶刺"
},
{
"word": "带刺"
},
{
"word": "弄刺子兒"
},
{
"word": "弄刺子儿"
},
{
"word": "引錐刺股"
},
{
"word": "引锥刺股"
},
{
"word": "懷刺漫滅"
},
{
"word": "怀刺漫灭"
},
{
"roman": "xuánliángcìgǔ",
"word": "懸梁刺股"
},
{
"word": "懸梁刺骨"
},
{
"word": "懸頭刺股"
},
{
"word": "悬头刺股"
},
{
"word": "懸頭刺骨"
},
{
"word": "悬头刺骨"
},
{
"word": "手刺"
},
{
"word": "投刺"
},
{
"word": "拼刺"
},
{
"roman": "tiāocìr",
"word": "挑刺兒"
},
{
"roman": "tiāocìr",
"word": "挑刺儿"
},
{
"word": "挑毛揀刺"
},
{
"word": "挑毛拣刺"
},
{
"word": "挑茶斡刺"
},
{
"word": "探刺"
},
{
"word": "描鸞刺鳳"
},
{
"word": "描鸾刺凤"
},
{
"word": "撩蜂撥刺"
},
{
"word": "撩蜂拨刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "擊刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "击刺"
},
{
"word": "擇刺"
},
{
"word": "择刺"
},
{
"word": "條件刺激"
},
{
"word": "条件刺激"
},
{
"roman": "dúcì",
"word": "毒刺"
},
{
"roman": "máocì",
"word": "毛刺"
},
{
"word": "氄刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中隱刺"
},
{
"word": "泥中隐刺"
},
{
"word": "流刺網"
},
{
"word": "流刺网"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "激刺"
},
{
"word": "灸刺"
},
{
"word": "炒刺"
},
{
"word": "犯刺兒"
},
{
"word": "犯刺儿"
},
{
"word": "白刺"
},
{
"word": "眼中刺"
},
{
"roman": "chuāncì",
"word": "穿刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěncì",
"word": "粉刺"
},
{
"roman": "yángmó chuāncì",
"word": "羊膜穿刺"
},
{
"word": "肉中刺"
},
{
"word": "背生芒刺"
},
{
"word": "背若芒刺"
},
{
"word": "胡遮刺"
},
{
"word": "胡雕刺"
},
{
"roman": "yāozhuī chuāncì",
"word": "腰椎穿刺"
},
{
"roman": "mángcì",
"word": "芒刺"
},
{
"roman": "mángcìzàibèi",
"word": "芒刺在背"
},
{
"word": "芒刺滿身"
},
{
"word": "芒刺满身"
},
{
"word": "草刺兒"
},
{
"word": "草刺儿"
},
{
"word": "蘇秦刺股"
},
{
"word": "苏秦刺股"
},
{
"word": "虎刺"
},
{
"word": "蛋中挑刺"
},
{
"roman": "xíngcì",
"word": "行刺"
},
{
"roman": "chōngcì",
"word": "衝刺"
},
{
"roman": "chōngcì",
"word": "冲刺"
},
{
"word": "話中帶刺"
},
{
"word": "话中带刺"
},
{
"word": "調刺"
},
{
"word": "调刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "諷刺"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcì",
"word": "讽刺"
},
{
"word": "謀刺"
},
{
"word": "谋刺"
},
{
"word": "謁刺"
},
{
"word": "谒刺"
},
{
"word": "諷刺劇"
},
{
"word": "讽刺剧"
},
{
"word": "諷刺文字"
},
{
"word": "讽刺文字"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcìhuà",
"word": "諷刺畫"
},
{
"roman": "fěngcìhuà",
"word": "讽刺画"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"word": "通刺"
},
{
"roman": "yùcì",
"word": "遇刺"
},
{
"word": "鎗刺"
},
{
"word": "枪刺"
},
{
"word": "鑽刺"
},
{
"word": "钻刺"
},
{
"word": "門刺"
},
{
"word": "门刺"
},
{
"word": "面刺"
},
{
"roman": "gǔcì",
"word": "骨刺"
},
{
"word": "鬧刺兒"
},
{
"word": "闹刺儿"
},
{
"roman": "yúcì",
"word": "魚刺"
},
{
"roman": "yúcì",
"word": "鱼刺"
},
{
"word": "鰭刺"
},
{
"word": "鳍刺"
},
{
"word": "點刺"
},
{
"word": "点刺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"2": "刀",
"alt2": "刂",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "knife"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚེར་མ",
"t": "thorn, thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsekh"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsekh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsek)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朿",
"tr": "tsʰie^C"
},
"expansion": "朿 (OC tsʰie^C)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"tr": "*tsʰiek"
},
"expansion": "刺 (OC *tsʰiek)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ) : phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tshyar ~ *g-zyar (“thorn, nail, tack”) (provisional) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan ཚེར་མ (tsher ma, “thorn, thorn bush”), གཟེར་བ (gzer ba, “to bore into”), and གཟེར (gzer, “nail”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n刺 (OC *tsekh) \"attack, satirize\" (Zuozhuan) < \"criticize\" (Shijing) < lit. \"cause to be stabbed\" is exopassive/exoactive derivation of 刺 (OC *tsek) \"pierce, stab\" (ibid.); 朿 (OC tsʰie^C) \"thorn\" (SW) is Han period's general tone-C derivation of 刺 (OC *tsʰiek) (ibid.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "刺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 刺促 (qìcù)."
],
"links": [
[
"刺促",
"刺促#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing",
"Shuowen jiezi",
"Zuozhuan"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"赤"
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": "started on line 58, detected on line 68"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"刺"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 67"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"刺"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"刺"
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"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"刺"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"刺"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
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"刺"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"刺"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"刺"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"刺"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "刺/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"赤\"], \"word\": \"刺\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.