"低下" meaning in Chinese

See 低下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /te³³ ha²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/, /tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/, /te³³ ha²²/, /ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/, /ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/, /te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/, /te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/ Chinese transliterations: dīxià [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dai¹ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], te-hǎ, kē-hā, te-hā, te-hēe, dīxià [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], disià [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ti¹-hsia⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dī-syà [Mandarin, Yale], dishiah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дися [Mandarin, Palladius], disja [Mandarin, Palladius], dāi hah [Cantonese, Yale], dai¹ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dei¹ ha⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], te-hǎ [Hokkien, POJ], te-hǎ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kē-hā [Hokkien, POJ], kē-hā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kexha [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], te-hā [Hokkien, POJ], te-hā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], de'ha [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], te-hēe [Hokkien, POJ], te-hēe [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 低下
  1. below average; mediocre; inferior
    Sense id: en-低下-zh-adj-5xp8IXqO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 70 29 0 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 50 45 5
  2. vulgar; low-brow
    Sense id: en-低下-zh-adj-UZOJK1u2 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 50 45 5
  3. in a low position
    Sense id: en-低下-zh-adj-PpgqVgN-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 低下階層, 低下阶层
Synonyms: 不善 (bùshàn), 不好, 不妙 (bùmiào), 不怎麼樣 (bùzěnmeyàng), 不怎么样 (bùzěnmeyàng), 不濟 (bùjì), 不济 (bùjì), 不腆 (bùtiǎn) (english: self-deprecatory) [Classical-Chinese], 了丁 [Min-Nan], 低劣 (dīliè), 低路 [Min-Nan], [in-compounds, literary], 垃圾 (lājī) [colloquial], [Cantonese], (chà), 差勁 (chàjìn) [colloquial], 差劲 (chàjìn) [colloquial], 差氣 [Hokkien], 差气 [Hokkien], 拙劣 (zhuōliè), 推扳 (1the-pe) (Shanghainese), 梢跤 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 梢跤軟蹄 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 梢跤软蹄 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 梢蹬 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 欠佳 (qiànjiā), 水皮 (seoi2 pei4) [Cantonese], (cháo) (english: of quality or technique) [colloquial], 無良 (wúliáng) [formal], 无良 (wúliáng) [formal], (pò) [colloquial], 跤梢 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 蹩腳 (biéjiǎo), 蹩脚 (biéjiǎo), 鄙劣 (bǐliè) [literary], 低俗 (dīsú), 低級 (dījí), 低级 (dījí), 俗氣 (súqì), 俗气 (súqì), 俗骨 (zuk6 gwat1) [Cantonese], 傖俗 (cāngsú) [formal], 伧俗 (cāngsú) [formal], 卑俗 (bēisú), 庸俗 (yōngsú), 鄙俗 (bǐsú), 鄙吝 (bǐlìn) [literary]

Download JSON data for 低下 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "優美"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "优美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnyǎ",
      "word": "典雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔyǎ",
      "word": "古雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "娴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "嫻靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "娴静"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an environment",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnbīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wényǎ",
      "word": "文雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文静"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwén",
      "word": "斯文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "斯文胎胎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīsīwénwén",
      "word": "斯斯文文"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "róuměi",
      "word": "柔美"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "酥巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ia3 sian4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "雅相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshàng",
      "word": "高尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyǎ",
      "word": "高雅"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "低下階層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "低下阶层"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "低下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below average; mediocre; inferior"
      ],
      "id": "en-低下-zh-adj-5xp8IXqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "mediocre",
          "mediocre"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar; low-brow"
      ],
      "id": "en-低下-zh-adj-UZOJK1u2",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "low-brow",
          "low-brow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a low position"
      ],
      "id": "en-低下-zh-adj-PpgqVgN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kē-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "disià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti¹-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dī-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dishiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дися"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "disja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāi hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei¹ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kexha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de'ha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kē-hā /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùshàn",
      "word": "不善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùmiào",
      "word": "不妙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
      "word": "不怎麼樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
      "word": "不怎么样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùjì",
      "word": "不濟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùjì",
      "word": "不济"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "self-deprecatory",
      "roman": "bùtiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不腆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "了丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīliè",
      "word": "低劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "低路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lājī",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "垃圾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "屎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chà",
      "word": "差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàjìn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "差勁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàjìn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "差劲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "差氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "差气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuōliè",
      "word": "拙劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "推扳 (1the-pe)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤軟蹄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤软蹄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢蹬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiànjiā",
      "word": "欠佳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "seoi2 pei4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "水皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of quality or technique",
      "roman": "cháo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúliáng",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "無良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúliáng",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "无良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "跤梢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biéjiǎo",
      "word": "蹩腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biéjiǎo",
      "word": "蹩脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐliè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīsú",
      "word": "低俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低级"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "俗骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēisú",
      "word": "卑俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngsú",
      "word": "庸俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐsú",
      "word": "鄙俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙吝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "低下"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "優美"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "优美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnyǎ",
      "word": "典雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔyǎ",
      "word": "古雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "娴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "嫻靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánjìng",
      "word": "娴静"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an environment",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnbīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彬彬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wényǎ",
      "word": "文雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjìng",
      "word": "文静"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwén",
      "word": "斯文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si1 wen2 tai1 tai1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "斯文胎胎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīsīwénwén",
      "word": "斯斯文文"
    },
    {
      "english": "of music, scenery",
      "roman": "róuměi",
      "word": "柔美"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "酥巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ia3 sian4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "雅相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎzhì",
      "word": "雅致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshàng",
      "word": "高尚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyǎ",
      "word": "高雅"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "低下階層"
    },
    {
      "word": "低下阶层"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "低下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below average; mediocre; inferior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "mediocre",
          "mediocre"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar; low-brow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "low-brow",
          "low-brow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a low position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kē-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-hā"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "disià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti¹-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dī-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dishiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дися"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "disja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāi hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei¹ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kexha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de'ha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-hēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kē-hā /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùshàn",
      "word": "不善"
    },
    {
      "word": "不好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùmiào",
      "word": "不妙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
      "word": "不怎麼樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
      "word": "不怎么样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjì",
      "word": "不濟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjì",
      "word": "不济"
    },
    {
      "english": "self-deprecatory",
      "roman": "bùtiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不腆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "了丁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīliè",
      "word": "低劣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "低路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "劣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lājī",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "垃圾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "屎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chà",
      "word": "差"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàjìn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "差勁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàjìn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "差劲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "差氣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "差气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuōliè",
      "word": "拙劣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "推扳 (1the-pe)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤軟蹄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢跤软蹄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "梢蹬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiànjiā",
      "word": "欠佳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seoi2 pei4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "水皮"
    },
    {
      "english": "of quality or technique",
      "roman": "cháo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "潮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúliáng",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "無良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúliáng",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "无良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "跤梢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biéjiǎo",
      "word": "蹩腳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biéjiǎo",
      "word": "蹩脚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐliè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙劣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīsú",
      "word": "低俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījí",
      "word": "低级"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súqì",
      "word": "俗气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuk6 gwat1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "俗骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "傖俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngsú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "伧俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēisú",
      "word": "卑俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngsú",
      "word": "庸俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐsú",
      "word": "鄙俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙吝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "低下"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "低下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "低下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "低下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "低下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "低下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "低下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "低下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "低下",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.